Putnam Memorial State Park

Putnam Memorial State Park is a history-oriented public recreation area in the town of Redding, Connecticut.[3] The state park preserves the site that Major General Israel Putnam chose as the winter encampment for his men in the winter of 1778/1779 during the American Revolutionary War.[4] It is Connecticut's oldest state park, created in 1887 at the instigation of Redding town residents. The park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.[5]

Putnam Memorial State Park
Equestrian statue of Israel Putnam at the entrance to Putnam Memorial State Park
Map showing the location of Putnam Memorial State Park
Map showing the location of Putnam Memorial State Park
Location in Connecticut
Map showing the location of Putnam Memorial State Park
Map showing the location of Putnam Memorial State Park
Putnam Memorial State Park (the United States)
LocationRedding, Connecticut, United States
Coordinates41°20′20″N 73°22′51″W[1]
Area183 acres (74 ha)[2]
Elevation600 ft (180 m)[1]
DesignationConnecticut state park
Established1887
AdministratorConnecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
WebsitePutnam Memorial State Park
Putnam Memorial State Park
Site of log huts on Company Street
LocationJct. of Rtes. 58 (Black Rock Tpke.) and 107 (Park Rd.), Redding, Connecticut
Area183 acres (74 ha)
Built1778
NRHP reference No.70000683
Added to NRHPDecember 29, 1970

In addition to its historic features, the park's 183 acres (74 ha) include facilities for hiking, picnicking, pond fishing, and winter sports. The park is located at the intersection of Route 107 and Route 58 and is managed by the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection.[3]

History

Over 3,000 men were sent into winter quarters spread throughout three camps in Redding. The camps were established to keep an eye on the storehouses in Danbury, Connecticut, and to protect Long Island Sound and the Hudson River Valley. Many of these men were the same who had suffered at Valley Forge the previous winter. The 2nd Canadian Regiment, or Congress' Own, under the command of Moses Hazen and the 2nd New Hampshire Regiment under the command of Enoch Poor were stationed at this location.[4][6][7]

Preservation of the park grounds was initiated in 1887 when Aaron Treadwell, at the encouragement of Redding historian Charles Burr Todd, sold 12.4 acres to the state for one dollar. In 1955, the Park and Forest Commission took over park management. The park was decommissioned with maintenance performed by local volunteers during most of the 1990s. It reopened under state auspices in 1997.[8][9]

Activities and amenities
  • Visitor Center: The Visitor Center features informational kiosks about Putnam's life, the encampment, and the park's history. The building was reconstructed in 2005, using much of the material from the original pavilion structure erected in 1893.
  • Museum: The museum displays artifacts found at the park as well as donated items. The exhibits demonstrate colonial life and honor the men who were stationed here.
  • Putnam Statue: In 1969 at age 93, the sculptor Anna Hyatt Huntington donated the equestrian statue of General Israel Putnam which is situated at the entrance to the park. It depicts the horse going down steps. In February 1779, General Putnam escaped a cohort of British Dragoons by riding his horse down 100 stone steps at Horses Neck, Greenwich, Connecticut.[4]
  • Grounds: There are numerous firebacks, which are the remains of the enlisted soldiers' chimneys, as well as reconstructed replicas of the guard house and an officers' quarters. A 40-foot-tall (12 m) monument commemorates the commanding officers and men who were stationed here. Natural features found in the park include the rock shelter called Philip's Cave[10] and large glacial erratics.
  • Events: On alternating years, the park hosts a reenactment (every other November) or a ghost walk (every other October). A guided winter walk is held every December. Events are hosted by the organization Friends & Neighbors of Putnam Park.[11]

See also

References
  1. "Putnam Memorial State Park". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  2. "Appendix A: List of State Parks and Forests" (PDF). State Parks and Forests: Funding. Staff Findings and Recommendations. Connecticut General Assembly. January 23, 2014. p. A-3. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
  3. "Putnam Memorial State Park". State Parks and Forests. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. July 18, 2016. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
  4. Hubbard, Robert Ernest (2017). Major General Israel Putnam: Hero of the American Revolution. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company. pp. 158–64. ISBN 978-1-4766-6453-8.
  5. Constance Luyster, Administrative Trainee, Connecticut Historical Commission (August 3, 1970). "Putnam Memorial State Park". National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form. National Park Service. Retrieved May 1, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. Cruson, Daniel (2011). Putnam's Revolutionary War Winter Encampment: The History and Archaeology of Putnam Memorial State Park. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press. ISBN 978-1609492311.
  7. "Park History". Friends & Neighbors of Putnam Park. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  8. "History of the Park: Creation of the Israel Putnam Memorial Camp Ground". Friends & Neighbors of Putnam Park. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  9. "The History of Putnam Memorial State Park". History of Redding. Archived from the original on February 24, 2004.
  10. "The Geology of Putnam Memorial State Park". State Parks and Forests. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
  11. "Park Activities". Friends & Neighbors of Putnam Park. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
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