Putney (UK Parliament constituency)

Putney is a constituency created in 1918. It is currently represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Fleur Anderson of the Labour Party. Putney was the only seat that Labour gained during the 2019 general election.

Putney
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Putney in Greater London
CountyGreater London
Electorate62,153 (December 2010)[1]
Current constituency
Created1918 (1918)
Member of ParliamentFleur Anderson (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created fromWandsworth (abolished, divided into four)

Boundaries

1918–1950: The Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth wards of Putney and Southfields.

1950–1964: The Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth wards of Fairfield, Putney and Southfields.[2]

1964–1974: The Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth wards of Fairfield, Putney, Southfield, Thamesfield, and West Hill.[3]

1974–1983: The London Borough of Wandsworth wards of Putney, Roehampton, Southfield, Thamesfield, and West Hill.[4]

1983–2010: The London Borough of Wandsworth wards of East Putney, Parkside, Roehampton, Southfields, Thamesfield, West Hill, and West Putney.

2010–present: As above less Parkside ward.

History
Putney in London 1918–50
Putney in London 1950–74

When created in 1918 the constituency was carved out of the west of the abolished seat Wandsworth. The rest of the latter formed Wandsworth Central, Balham and Tooting and Streatham. Putney formed one of the divisions of the Parliamentary Borough of Wandsworth.

Political history

The seat was Conservative from 1918 until 1964, in a national context of Labour marginal wins in the 1920s, the landslide Labour victory in 1945 and the narrower Labour win in 1950. After the Labour win of 1964, the fairly narrow Heath ministry win of 1970 failed to tip the seat back to the Conservative Party, and the seat was held by Labour for 15 years with Hugh Jenkins as MP.

Putney was next held by Conservative Secretary of State for National Heritage David Mellor from 1979 until 1997 during the party's successive national governments; the 1997 Labour landslide saw Putney gained by Tony Colman (Lab) and a signal early-declared result as the landslide unfolded.[n 1]

Putney was the first Conservative gain on election night in 2005, when Justine Greening took back the seat from Labour on a two-party swing (Lab-Con) of 6.5%. The 2015 result gave the seat the 148th most marginal majority of the Conservative Party's 331 seats by percentage of majority, similar to the 2010 result.[5] The 2017 election saw Greening re-elected, but with a 10% swing to Labour; this heavy swing against the Conservatives has been attributed to the fact that the Borough of Wandsworth (of which Putney is part) voted 75% in favour of remaining in the European Union in the previous year's referendum. In 2019, it was the only seat in the country gained by Labour.[6]

Results of all deposit-keeping candidates since 1983 in their bid be the MP for Putney (UK House of Commons).

Constituency profile

Putney has long had many desirable properties of South-West London[7] with Southfields to the south and the River Thames to the north with Fulham lying across the river.

The majority of the area as in the 19th century is covered by mid-to-high income neighbourhoods[8] whereas the eastern boundary of the seat eating into Wandsworth town centre is more mixed, and Roehampton which has its university (University of Roehampton and part of the Kingston University campus) consists of, in terms of housing, by a small majority, a diverse council stock that owing to its cost has only fractionally been acquired under the Right to Buy — much of this ward remains in one form or another reliant on social housing.[8]

The local council is not a bellwether of who will win the Putney seat, and for a considerable time has imposed the lowest council tax in the country.[9] Between 1997 and 2005 Putney had a unique attribute of being the only seat in the country where every single component ward elected a full slate of Conservative councillors, yet the constituency had a Labour MP, Tony Colman.

In the 2016 EU Referendum, Putney voted 72.24% to Remain.[10]

Members of Parliament
ElectionMember[11] Party
1918 Samuel Samuel Coalition Conservative
1922 Unionist
1931 Conservative
1934 by-election Marcus Samuel Conservative
1942 by-election Sir Hugh Linstead Conservative
1964 Hugh Jenkins Labour
1979 David Mellor Conservative
1997 Tony Colman Labour
2005 Justine Greening Conservative
September 2019 Independent
2019 Fleur Anderson Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2010s
2019 general election: Putney[12][13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Fleur Anderson 22,780 45.1 Increase4.3
Conservative Will Sweet 18,006 35.7 Decrease8.4
Liberal Democrats Sue Wixley 8,548 16.9 Increase5.3
Green Fergal McEntee 1,133 2.2 Decrease0.2
Majority 4,774 9.4 N/A
Turnout 50,467 77.0 Increase4.9
Registered electors 65,542
Labour gain from Conservative Swing Increase6.4
2017 general election: Putney[14][15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Justine Greening 20,679 44.1 Decrease9.7
Labour Neeraj Patil 19,125 40.8 Increase10.8
Liberal Democrats Ryan Mercer 5,448 11.6 Increase5.3
Green Ben Fletcher 1,107 2.4 Decrease2.4
UKIP Patricia Ward 477 1.0 Decrease3.6
Independent Lotta Quizeen 58 0.1 New
Majority 1,554 3.3 Decrease21.5
Turnout 46,894 72.1 Increase5.1
Registered electors 65,031
Conservative hold Swing Decrease10.2
2015 general election: Putney[16][17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Justine Greening 23,018 53.8 +1.8
Labour Sheila Boswell 12,838 30.0 +2.6
Liberal Democrats Andrew Hallett 2,717 6.3 −10.6
Green Christopher Poole[18] 2,067 4.8 +3.4
UKIP Patricia Ward 1,989 4.6 +3.5
Animal Welfare Guy Dessoy 184 0.4 New
Majority 10,180 23.8 -0.9
Turnout 42,813 67.0 +2.6
Registered electors 63,923
Conservative hold Swing -0.4
2010 general election: Putney[19][20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Justine Greening 21,223 52.0 +9.6
Labour Stuart King 11,170 27.4 -10.1
Liberal Democrats James Sandbach 6,907 16.9 +0.6
Green Bruce Mackenzie 591 1.4 -1.3
BNP Peter Darby 459 1.1 New
UKIP Hugo Wareham 435 1.1 0.0
Majority 10,053 24.6 +19.8
Turnout 40,785 64.4 +4.9
Registered electors 63,371
Conservative hold Swing +9.8

Elections in the 2000s
2005 general election: Putney[21][22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Justine Greening 15,497 42.4 +4.0
Labour Tony Colman 13,731 37.5 -9.0
Liberal Democrats Jeremy Ambache 5,965 16.3 +2.7
Green Keith Magnum 993 2.7 New
UKIP Anthony Gahan 388 1.1 +0.1
Majority 1,766 4.9 N/A
Turnout 36,574 59.5 +3.0
Registered electors 61,499
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +6.50
2001 general election: Putney[23][24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Tony Colman 15,911 46.5 +0.9
Conservative Michael Simpson 13,140 38.4 -0.5
Liberal Democrats Anthony Burrett 4,671 13.6 +2.8
UKIP Pat Wild 347 1.0 +0.5
ProLife Alliance Yvonne Windsor 185 0.5 New
Majority 2,771 8.1 +1.4
Turnout 34,254 56.5 -16.8
Registered electors 60,643
Labour hold Swing +0.6

Elections in the 1990s
1997 general election: Putney[25][26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Tony Colman 20,084 45.6 +9.0
Conservative David Mellor 17,108 38.9 −13.3
Liberal Democrats Russell Pyne 4,739 10.8 +1.2
Referendum James Goldsmith 1,518 3.5 New
UKIP William Jamieson 233 0.5 New
Happiness Stan's Freedom to Party Lenny Beige (AKA Steve Furst) 101 0.2 New
Sportsman's Alliance: Anything but Mellor Michael Yardley 90 0.2 New
Natural Law John Small 66 0.2 −0.1
Independently Beautiful Party Ateeka Poole 49 0.1 New
Renaissance Democrat Dorian Van Braam 7 0.02 New
Majority 2,976 6.7 N/A
Turnout 43,994 73.3 −4.6
Registered electors 60,015
Labour gain from Conservative Swing -11.2
1992 general election: Putney[27][28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative David Mellor 25,188 52.2 +1.7
Labour Judith Chegwidden 17,662 36.6 +0.5
Liberal Democrats John Martyn 4,636 9.6 -2.8
Green Keith Hagenbach 618 1.3 +0.2
Natural Law Paul Levy 139 0.3 New
Majority 7,526 15.6 +1.2
Turnout 48,243 77.9 +1.9
Registered electors 61,914
Conservative hold Swing +0.6

Elections in the 1980s
1987 general election: Putney[29][30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative David Mellor 24,197 50.5 +4.0
Labour Peter Hain 17,290 36.1 +0.2
Liberal Sally Harlow 5,934 12.4 -3.9
Green Simon Desorgher 508 1.1 +0.7
Majority 6,907 14.4 +3.8
Turnout 47,929 76.0 +2.4
Registered electors 63,108
Conservative hold Swing +1.9
1983 general election: Putney[31][32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative David Mellor 21,863 46.5 -0.3
Labour Peter Hain 16,844 35.9 -5.6
Liberal Charles Welchman 7,668 16.3 +6.0
National Front Michael Connolly 290 0.6 -0.8
Ecology Rose Baillie-Grohman 190 0.4 New
Socialist (GB) Leonard Chalk 88 0.2 New
Independent William Williams 41 0.1 New
Majority 5,019 10.6 +5.3
Turnout 46,984 73.6 -2.5
Registered electors 63,853
Conservative hold Swing +2.6

Elections in the 1970s
1979 general election: Putney[33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative David Mellor 23,040 46.8 +7.3
Labour Hugh Jenkins 20,410 41.5 -3.8
Liberal Nicholas Couldrey 5,061 10.3 -3.7
National Front James Webster 685 1.4 New
Majority 2,630 5.3 N/A
Turnout 49,196 76.1 +4.3
Registered electors 64,648
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +5.6
October 1974 general election: Putney[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Hugh Jenkins 21,611 45.3 +4.0
Conservative Gerard Wade 18,836 39.5 +1.0
Liberal Adrian Slade 7,159 15.0 -5.2
More Prosperous Britain Thomas Keen 125 0.3 New
Majority 2,775 5.8 +3.0
Turnout 47,731 71.8 -7.8
Registered electors 66,515
Labour hold Swing +1.55
February 1974 general election: Putney[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Hugh Jenkins 21,680 41.3 -5.1
Conservative Gerard Wade 20,241 38.5 -7.7
Liberal Adrian Slade 10,629 20.2 +12.7
Majority 1,439 2.8 +0.2
Turnout 52,550 79.6 +10.8
Registered electors 66,013
Labour hold Swing +1.3
1970 general election: Putney[36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Hugh Jenkins 25,162 47.6 -0.7
Conservative John Wakeham 23,768 45.0 +3.1
Liberal Geoffrey Broughton 3,887 7.4 -2.6
Majority 1,394 2.6 -3.8
Turnout 52,727 68.8 -10.1
Registered electors 76,722
Labour hold Swing -1.95

Elections in the 1960s
1966 general election: Putney[37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Hugh Jenkins 26,601 48.3 +3.4
Conservative Hugh Linstead 23,114 41.9 -0.6
Liberal Adrian Slade 5,420 9.8 -2.7
Majority 3,487 6.4 +4.0
Turnout 55,135 78.9 +1.9
Registered electors 69,870
Labour hold Swing +1.95
1964 general election: Putney[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Hugh Jenkins 24,581 44.9 +4.7
Conservative Hugh Linstead 23,274 42.54 -6.6
Liberal Anthony Cowen 6,856 12.5 +1.8
Majority 1,307 2.4 N/A
Turnout 54,711 77.0 -3.1
Registered electors 71,084
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +5.6

Elections in the 1950s
1959 general election: Putney[39]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Hugh Linstead 28,236 49.1 -8.0
Labour Dick Taverne 23,115 40.2 -2.7
Liberal Michael Francis Burns 6,166 10.7 New
Majority 5,121 8.9 -5.3
Turnout 57,517 80.1 +4.2
Registered electors 71,772
Conservative hold Swing -2.65
1955 general election: Putney[40][41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Hugh Linstead 28,969 57.1 +1.3
Labour Co-op Bernard Bagnari 21,774 42.9 -1.3
Majority 7,195 14.2 +2.6
Turnout 50,743 76.0 -5.9
Registered electors 66,776
Conservative hold Swing +1.3
1951 general election: Putney[42][43]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Hugh Linstead 29,686 55.83 +4.07
Labour Co-op Eric Hutchison 23,489 44.17 +2.93
Majority 6,197 11.6 +1.1
Turnout 53,175 81.9 +0.1
Registered electors 64,933
Conservative hold Swing +0.57
1950 general election: Putney[44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Hugh Linstead 28,007 51.76 +3.22
Labour Irene Chaplin 22,315 41.24 +4.24
Liberal Beresford Alton 3,785 7.0 +0.9
Majority 5,692 10.52 -1.0
Turnout 54,107 81.8 +8.2
Registered electors 66,158
Conservative hold Swing -0.51

Elections in the 1940s
1945 general election: Putney[45][46]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Hugh Linstead 16,356 48.5 -16.6
Labour Percy D. Stewart 12,469 37.0 +5.1
Common Wealth Richard Acland 2,686 8.0 New
Liberal Isaac Joseph Hyam 2,041 6.1 New
Ind. Conservative Eleonora Tennant 144 0.4 New
Majority 3,887 11.5 -21.7
Turnout 33,696 75.6 +5.1
Registered electors 45,796
Conservative hold Swing -10.85
1942 Putney by-election[45][46]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Hugh Linstead 8,788 74.9 +9.8
Independent Bernard Acworth 2,939 25.1 New
Majority 5,849 49.8 +16.6
Turnout 11,727 23.0 -43.5
Registered electors 51,066
Conservative hold Swing +20.85

Elections in the 1930s
1935 general election: Putney[46]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Marcus Samuel 22,288 65.1 -16.5
Labour Andrew Aiken Watson 10,895 31.9 +13.5
Independent Violet Van der Elst 1,021 3.0 New
Majority 11,393 33.2 -30.0
Turnout 34,204 68.5 +2.2
Registered electors 49,901
Conservative hold Swing -15.00
1934 Putney by-election[47]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Marcus Samuel 15,599 54.7 -26.9
Labour Edith Summerskill 12,936 45.3 +26.9
Majority 2,663 9.4 -53.8
Turnout 28,535 57.5 -8.8
Registered electors 49,642
Conservative hold Swing -26.9
1931 general election: Putney[46]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Samuel Samuel 27,318 81.6 +17.8
Labour John Lawder 6,172 18.4 -17.8
Majority 21,146 63.2 +25.6
Turnout 33,490 66.3 +4.2
Registered electors 50,538
Conservative hold Swing +17.8

Elections in the 1920s
1929 general election: Putney[46]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Samuel Samuel 19,657 63.8 -8.6
Labour John Lawder 11,136 36.2 +8.6
Majority 8,521 27.6 -17.2
Turnout 30,793 62.1 -6.3
Registered electors 49,594
Unionist hold Swing -8.6
1924 general election: Putney[46]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Samuel Samuel 17,341 72.4 N/A
Labour John Allen 6,609 27.6 New
Majority 10,732 44.8 N/A
Turnout 23,950 68.4 N/A
Registered electors 35,030
Unionist hold Swing N/A
1923 general election: Putney[46]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Samuel Samuel Unopposed
Registered electors
Unionist hold
1922 general election: Putney[46]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Samuel Samuel 9,739 47.2 -16.4
Ind. Unionist Cyril Prescott-Decie 5,556 27.0 New
Liberal Henry Higgs 5,317 25.8 New
Majority 4,183 20.2 -7.0
Turnout 20,612 61.8 +18.4
Registered electors 33,346
Unionist hold Swing -16.4

Elections in the 1910s
1918 general election: Putney[46]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
C Unionist Samuel Samuel 8,677 63.6
National John Jenkins 4,968 36.4
Majority 3,709 27.2
Turnout 13,645 43.4
Registered electors 31,437
Unionist win (new seat)
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

See also

Notes
  1. A televised verbal argument occurred between Mellor and Referendum Party candidate Sir James Goldsmith, who held contrasting views on European integration, during Mellor's vote of thanks to the public on his defeat as one of the early declared results in 1997.

References
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  3. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Wandsworth, Kingston-upon-Thames and Richmond) Order 1955. SI 1960/465". Statutory Instruments 1960. Part III. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1961. pp. 2887–2889.
  4. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1970/1674, retrieved 27 October 2023
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  47. F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-49

51.454°N 0.224°W / 51.454; -0.224

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