Qassim Haddad

Qassim Haddad (born 1948) is a Bahraini poet, particularly notable within the Arab world for his free verse poetry.[3] His poems have been translated in several languages including German, English and French.[4]

Qassim Haddad
قاسم حداد
Born1948 (1948) (age 75)
Occupationpoet[2]
Years active1970–present

Biography

Qassim Haddad was born in Bahrain in 1948 and did not complete his secondary education, having educated himself over the years.[4] Haddad first rose to prominence with his poetry that contained revolutionary and political themes such as freedom. He published his first poetic collection titled Good Omen in 1970 and has since published more than 16 books, including Majnun Laila, a book of poetry and paintings, and a book of poetry in collaboration with Saudi photographer Saleh al-Azzaz.[4] In 2007, Haddad created controversy when he reworked the Arabic classic Layla and Majnun, with Marcel Khalife which fundamentalists believed undermined Islamic morals.[5]

He worked in the public library from 1968 to 1975, but was in and out of political incarceration for five years’ total between 1973 and 1980.[6] In 1980, he joined the Culture and Arts Department at the Ministry of Information. His column, "وقت للكتابة" (“Time to Write”), has been syndicated weekly in a number of Arab publications since the early 1980s as well. His poems have been extensively translated, and he retired from the Ministry at the end of 1997.[7]

Haddad is also the co-founder and chairman of the Bahraini Writers' Union.[4]

Personal life

He is married and has three children, including his son the noted composer Mohammed Haddad (born 1975) and his daughters Mehyar and noted photographer Tufool. He has three granddaughters (Amina, Ramz, and Lamar).[8]

Translations

Among the most prominent translations of Haddad's work are the collection علاج المسافة (“Distance Therapy”), rendered as Rimedio per la distanza in a translation to Italian by Fawzi Al Delmi by San Marco dei Giustiniani in Genoa, Italy.[9] The American University in Cairo also launched a translation project spearheaded by John Verlenden (Professor of Rhetoric and Authorship) and Ferial Ghazoul (Professor of English Language and Comparative Literature, funding it through a $100,000 grant from the United States National Endowment for the Humanities.[10]

Haddad's website جهة الشعر (“Jehat”) was launched in 1996 and posted Modern Standard Arabic poetry in its original form and translated into seven languages. In March 2018, however, new additions to the site were suspended due to lack of funds.[11]

Haddad was awarded the “Arab Creativity Award” from the Lebanese Cultural Forum in Paris in 2000 and won the Al Owais Award in the poetry category in the 2000-2001 cycle.[12] In 2017, he won the Aboul-Qacem Echebbi Award on its 2017 return to Tunisia after a hiatus since the Tunisian Revolution of 2011,[13] along with the third Poet Mohammed Al-Thubaiti Prize in Saudi Arabia.[14] In 2020, he was regaled at the Fifth Cairo International Forum for Arab Poetry.

Between 2008 and 2015, Haddad received four scholarships for literary residencies in Germany.[15] He completed the book طرفة بن الوردة (“The Rose of Tarafa”) during a 2008-2011 residency at the German Commission for Cultural Exchange in Berlin, followed by a 2012 Jean-Jacques Rousseau Fellowship from the Akademie Schloss Solitude in Stuttgart, a 2013 grant from the Heinrich Böll Foundation in Cologne, and a 2014 PEN Centre Germany in Munich. These allowed him to complete the following freelance projects, besides the aforementioned طرفة بن الوردة:

  • تجربتيّ (“My Experience”)
  • أيها الفحم يا سيدي (“Oh, Sir Charcoal”)
  • لستِ جرحاً ولا خنجراً (“You Are Neither a Wound Nor a Dagger”)
  • نزهة الملاك (“Angel’s Outing”)
  • فتنة السؤال (“The Sedition of Question”)
  • النهايات تنأى (“Endings Disperse”)
  • سماء عليلة (“An Ailing Sky”)
  • تعديل في موسيقى الحجرة (“Revisions to Chamber Music”)
  • مكابدات الأمل (“The Struggles of Hope”)
  • يوميات بيت هاينريش بول (“Diary from the Heinrich Böll Foundation”)
  • ثلاثون بحراً للغرق (“Thirty Seas of Drowning”)
  • مثل وردةٍ تقلّد عطراً (“Like a Rose Imitating Perfume”)[16][17][18][19]

Work

Three phases can be distinguished in Haddad's poetic career. The first consists of his first three collections: البشارة (“Portents,” 1970), خروج رأس الحسين من المدن الخائنة (“The Exodus of Ras Al-Husayn from the Treacherous Cities,” 1972), and الدم الثاني (“The Second Blood,” 1975). In these three collections, his rhetoric and lyricism rejects the status quo and calls for revolution. The allusions are often to mythic figures such as Sisyphus, Scheherezade, Penelope, and Antarah ibn Shaddad, as well as to modern colonial resistance symbols such as Che Guevara, Vietnam, and Palestine.[20]

The second phase includes the collections قلب الحب (“Love’s Heart”) and القيامة (“Judgment Day”), both published in 1980. These more experimentally introspective works transform the subjective ego into an objective collective one and include richer, more transcendent language. Many collections through 1991 continued to build on this theme.

The third stage builds on his interest in aesthetics, including linguistic experimentation and the use of sound, symbols, and metaphor. His 1983 collection شظايا (“Splinters”) is a long poem applying shock and tension to the lyric approach of the era.

His fourth stage centers on collaborations with artists in other media. These works include الجواشن (“Armour”), a long-form work co-written by novelist Amin Saleh; the aforementioned أخبارمجنون ليلى (“Majnun Laila,” painted by Iraqi artist Dia Azzawi and set to music by Marcel Khalife); جوه مع (“Faces”) with Bahraini painter Ebrahim Busaad, singer-songwriter Khaled El Sheikh, the poet Adunis, and the playwright Abdullah Youssef. المستحيل الأزرق (“The Blue Impossible”) with photographer Saleh al-Azzaz is a recent highlight, as are طرفة بن الوردة and أيها الفحم يا سيدي, both among his residency works and featuring the work of his photographer daughter Tufool and his composer son Mohammed.[21]

Publications

Publication list
TitlePublication yearLocation: PublisherNumber of pagesCover artist
البشارة (“Portents”)1970 (1st ed.), 1984 (2nd. ed.)Manama/Beirut: al-Sharikah al-ʻArabīyah lil-Wikālāt wa-al-Tawzīʻ (1st), Kuwait City: Dar al-Rabian (2nd)199 (1st ed.), 198 (2nd ed.)Abdullah al-Muharraqi (1st ed.), none (2nd ed.)
خروج رأس الحسين من المدن الخائنة (“The Exodus of Ras Al-Husayn from the Treacherous Cities”)1972Beirut: Dar al-Awda91Abdullah Youssef
الدم الثاني (“The Second Blood”)1975Manama: Dar al-Ghad112Abdullah Youssef
قلب الحب (“Love’s Heart”)1980Beirut: Dar Ibn Khaldun100Abdullah Youssef
القيامة (“Judgment Day”)1980Beirut: Dar al-Kalima/Dar Ibn Rushd114Joan Miró
شظايا (“Splinters”)1981Beirut: Dar al-Farabi175Salvador Dalí
المسرح البحريني التجربة والافق (“The Past and Future of Bahraini Theatre”)1981 (1st ed.), 2018 (2nd ed.)Manama: Ministry of Information/Information Affairs Authority (1st and 2nd eds.)140Abdullah Youssef
انتماءات (“Inclinations”)1982Beirut: Dar al-Farabi128
موضوعات حول العامية والشعر العامي (“Essays on Nabati Poetry,” with Abdul Rahman Rafi and Abdulqader Aqeel)1983Manama: Special Editions48
النهروان (“Nahrawan,” illustrated by Jamal Hashem)1988 (1st ed.), 1997 (2nd ed.)Al Hidd, Bahrain: Oriental Press (1st ed.), Cairo: Arab Press Agency (2nd ed.)104 (1st ed.), 109 (2nd ed.)Jamal Hashem
الجواشن (“Al-Jawashen,” with novelist Amin Saleh)1989 (1st ed.), 1998 (2nd ed.)Casablanca: Toubkal Publishing (1st ed.), Baghdad: Dar al-Mada Publishing (2nd ed.)177 (1st ed.), 227 (2nd ed.)Rachid Koraïchi (1st ed.), Abdullah Youssef (2nd ed.)
يمشي مخفورا بالوعول (“Escorted with the Mountain Goats”)1990London: Riyāḍ Najīb Al-Rayyis108
عزلة الملكات (“The Isolation of Queens”)1991 (1st ed.), 1992 (2nd ed.)Manama: Bahrain Writers Association Kalimat Notebooks (1st ed.), Cairo: Dar al-Ghad (illustrated by Omar Jihan) (2nd ed.)102 (1st ed.), 79 (2nd ed.)Khalid al-Hashimi (1st ed.), none (2nd ed.)
البيانات (“Statements,” with Adunis, Amin Saleh, and Mohammed Bennis)1993 (1st ed.), 1995 (2nd ed.)Manama: Bahrain Writers Association Kalimat Notebooks (1st ed.), Tunis: Dār Sirās (2nd ed.)106 (1st ed.), 135 (2nd ed.)Khalid al-Hashimi (1st ed.), Dār Sirās staff (2nd ed.)
نقد الأمل (“Criticism of Hope”)1995 (1st ed.), 1998 (2nd ed.)Beirut: Dār al-Kunūz al-Adabīyah (1st and 2nd eds.)147 (1st ed.), 208 (2nd ed.)Talib al-Daoud (1st ed.), Abdullah Youssef (2nd ed.)
أخبار مجنون ليلى (“Majnun Laila,” illustrated by Dia Azzawi)1996London: Arabesque92Dia Azzawi
قبر قاسم يسبقه فهرس المكابدات، تليه جنة الأخطاء (“Qasim’s Tomb”)1997 (1st ed.), 2017 (2nd ed.)Manama: Dar al-Kalima (1st ed.), Amman: Dar al-Ahlia (2nd ed.)279 (1st ed.), 367 (2nd ed.)Dia Azzawi (1st ed.), Zuhayr Abu Shayib (2nd ed.)
ليس بهذا الشكل ولا بشكلٍ آخر (“Not This Way, Not That Way”)1997 (1st ed.), 2018 (2nd ed.)Kuwait City: Qurtas (1st ed.), Kuwait City: Masarat (2nd ed.)216 (1st ed.), 296 (2nd ed.)Abdullah Youssef (1st ed.), Mohammed al-Saleem (2nd ed.)
الأعمال الشعرية (“Poetic Works,” 2 volumes)2000Beirut: Arab Institute for Research and Publishing1176Abdul Aziz Al-Halal
علاج المسافة (“Distance Therapy”)2000 (1st ed.), 2002 (2nd ed.)Tunis: Dar Tber Al Zaman (1st ed.), Beirut: Arab Institute for Research and Publishing/Manama: Ministry of Information (2nd ed.)120 (1st ed.), 90 (2nd ed.)none (1st ed.), Ebrahim Busaad (2nd ed.)
له حصةٌ في الولع (“He Has a Share of Fancy”)2000Beirut: Dar al-Intishar al-ArabiAbbas Youssef
المستحيل الأزرق (“The Impossible Blue,” illustrated by photographer Saleh al-Azzaz, French and Malaysian translations by Abdellatif Laabi, English translations by Naeem Ashour)2001160Saleh al-Azzaz
ورشة الأمل (“The Hope Factory,” history of Muharraq)2004 (1st ed.), 2007 (2nd ed.)Beirut: Arab Institute for Research and Publishing/Manama: Sheikh Ebrahim Center (1st and 2nd eds.)231 (1st ed.), 292 (2nd ed.)Zuhayr Abu Shayib
أيقظتني الساحرة ("The Witch Woke Me Up," (English translation by Dr. Muhammad al-Khuzai)2004Beirut: Arab Institute for Research and Publishing160Abbas Youssef
ما أجملك أيها الذئب.. جائع وتتعفف عن الجثث (“Oh Wolf, How Beautiful You Are”)2006Beirut: Arab Institute for Research and Publishing244Zuhayr Abu Shayib
لستَ ضيفاً على أحد (“Not a Guest Anymore”)2007Beirut: Arab Institute for Research and Publishing168Zuhayr Abu Shayib[22]
فتنة السؤال (“The Sedition of Question”)2008Beirut: Arab Institute for Research and Publishing362Zuhayr Abu Shayib
دع الملاك (“Let the Angel”)2008Damascus: Dar Kanaan111Lubna Ahmad
الأزرق المستحيل يليه أخبار مجنون ليلى (“The Impossible Blue/Majnun Laila”)2009 (double re-publication)Cairo: Dar Al Nahda Al Arabeya252
إيقاظ الفراشة التي هناك (“Awaken the Butterfly Within,” anthology)2009Damascus: Ninawa Publishing House232Hussein Fakhr
الغزالة يوم الأحد (“The Sunday Gazelle,” anthology)2010Beirut: Dar al-Ghawoon159Maya Salem
طرفة بن الوردة (“The Rose of Tarafa,” with Tufool and Mohammed Haddad)2011Beirut: Arab Institute for Research and Publishing531Zuhayr Abu Shayib
مكابدات الأمل (“The Endurance of Hope”)2012Beirut: Arab Institute for Research and Publishing/Manama: Bahrain Authority for Culture and Antiquities270Zuhayr Abu Shayib
لستِ جُرحاً ولا خنجراً أنتِ البكاء الطويل في الليل (“You Are Neither a Wound Nor a Dagger, Only the Long Weeping of the Night”)2012 (1st ed.), 2014 (2nd ed.)Cairo: General Egyptian Book Organization (1st ed.), Beirut: Arab Institute for Research and Publishing (2nd ed.)193 (1st ed.), 168 (2nd ed.)Ahmed al-Labbad (1st ed.), Zuhayr Abu Shayib (2nd ed.)
النهايات تنأى (“Endings Disperse”)2013Beirut: Arab Institute for Research and Publishing/Manama: Sheikh Ebrahim Center128Zuhayr Abu Shayib
سماء عليلة (“An Ailing Sky,” anthology)2013Isa Town, Bahrain: Masaa Publishing103Tufool Haddad
الأعمال النثرية (“Prose Works,” 3 volumes)2014Beirut/Dubai: Madarek Publishing504 (1st vol.), 763 (2nd vol), 502 (3rd vol.)Qassim Haddad
أيها الفحم يا سيدي (“Oh, Sir Charcoal,” with Tufool and Mohammed Haddad, inspired by the notebooks of Vincent van Gogh)2015 (1st ed.), 2016 (2nd ed.)Bahrain: Masaa Publishing (1st ed.), Manama: Special Editions (2nd ed.)417 (1st ed.), 431 (2nd ed.)Tufool Haddad
يوميات بيت هاينريش بول (“Diary from the Heinrich Böll Foundation,” with photography by Tufool Haddad)2016Beirut: Arab Institute for Research and Publishing/Manama: Bahrain Authority for Culture and Antiquities261Tufool Haddad
تعديل في موسيقى الحجرة (“Revisions to Chamber Music”)2017Amman/Ramallah: Dar al-Ahlia208Zuhayr Abu Shayib
رشيقٌ كالوقت ولا بيتَ له (“Agile as Time and Without a Home”)2017Beirut: Arab Institute for Research and Publishing296Zuhayr Abu Shayib
مثل وردة تقلّد عطراُ (“Like a Rose Imitating Perfume”)2017Kuwait City: Dar Kalemat121Tufool Haddad
ثلاثون بحراً للغرق (“Thirty Seas of Drowning”)2017Milan: Al-Mutawassit160Khalid Nasiri
رفيف الظل (“Rafif’s Shadow,” with journalists Saad Al-Dosari and Adel Khozam)2018Beirut/Dubai: Madarek Publishing165
لا تصقل أصفادك (“Don’t Polish Your Handcuffs,” complete anthology)2019Kuwait City: Takween271Yousef Al-Abdullah
عزلة الملكات وعلاج المسافة (“The Isolation of Queens/Distance Therapy”)2019 (double re-publication)Dubai: Al Owais Awards Foundation212Tufool Haddad
موسيقى الكتابة عن ايقاظ الذاكرة وصقل المرايا (“Writing Music Is about Awakening Memory and Refining Mirrors”)2019Beirut: Arab Institute for Research and Publishing200Zuhayr Abu Shayib
ما الأمل؟ (“What Hope?”)2020Beirut: Arab Institute for Research and Publishing280Zuhayr Abu Shayib
جوهرة المراصد (“Jewel Collection”)2021Sharjah, United Arab Emirates: Rewayat Books331Qassim Haddad
أنطولوجيا النصوص المقدسة (“The Ontology of Sacred Texts”)upcoming

Public appearances

Festivals

Festival appearances
FestivalYearHost country
3rd Al-Marbad Poetry Festival (Baghdad)1974Iraq
10th Asilah Arts Festival (Asilah)1987Morocco
Spanish-Arabic Poetry Festival (Sana’a)1990Yemen
14th Cairo International Film Festival1990Egypt
Qurain Cultural Festival1994Kuwait
1st Arab Poetry Festival (Muscat)1995Oman
3rd Qurain Cultural Festival1996Kuwait
Cairo Creative Poetry Festival1996Egypt
Al-Babtain Spring Poetry Festival (Al-Adwani Cycle)1996Abu Dhabi[23]
Rabat Poetry Festival1997Morocco
16th Jerash Festival1997Jordan
5th Gulf Cooperation Council Theatre Festival1997Kuwait
Amsterdam Immigration Foundation Arab Culture Festival1998Netherlands
Les Voix de la Mediterranée Festival (Lodève)1999France
Arab World Institute Spring Poetry Festival (Paris)2000France
2nd Arab Poetry Festival (House of Jordanian Poetry, Amman)2001Jordan
German-Arab Poetry Festival (Sana’a)2001Yemen
International Poetry Festival of Medellín (Medellín)2001Colombia[24]
1st Jableh Cultural Festival (near Latakia)2004Syria[25]
11th Qurain Cultural Festival2004Kuwait
26th Asilah Arts Festival2004Morocco[26]
4th Al-Mutanabbi International Poetry Festival (Zurich)2004Switzerland[27]
14th Amman International Theatre Festival (6th Arab Theatre and Poetry Session)2007Jordan
8th Karneval der Kulturen (Berlin)2008Germany
Arabesque: Arts of the Arab World Festival (Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C.)2009United States
Jordan Festival (Amman)2009Jordan
Poetry on the Road Festival (Bremen)2011Germany
International Festival of Literature and of Young People's Literature2011Algeria
10th Les Voix de la Mediterranée Festival2011France
33rd Asilah Arts Festival2011Morocco[28]
1st Cairo International Poetry Festival2014Egypt
Khan al-Funoun2016Jordan
Sharjah International Book Fair2016United Arab Emirates
38th Asilah Arts Festival2016Morocco[29]
Voix Vives de Méditerranée en Méditerranée Festival (Sète)2017France[30]
50th Cairo International Book Fair Golden Jubilee2019Egypt[31]
34th Jerash Festival2019Jordan[32]

Seminars

Seminar appearances
SeminarYearHost Country
Joint Cultural Work Symposium1985Kuwait/Saudi Arabia
Georgetown University Centennial Poetry Symposium (Washington, D.C.)1989United States
Palestinian Intifada Symposium (Sana’a)1989Yemen
Aboul-Qacem Echebbi International Symposium (Fez)1994Morocco
Al-Arabi Sympsoium on Arab Culture and the Prospects for Digital Publishing2001Kuwait[33]
Amal Abul-Qassem Donqol Symposium (Achievements and Values) (Supreme Council of Culture)2003Egypt
UNESCO Symposium on Book Publication2005France
Al-Babtain Symposium for Poetic Creativity2013Morocco

Conventions

Convention appearances
ConventionYearHost country
1st Lebanese Writers’ Union Conference (Beirut)1984Lebanon
Literary Criticism Conference (Towards a New Vision of Literary Theories, University of Bahrain)1993Bahrain
2nd Lebanese Writers’ Union Conference (Beirut)1994Lebanon
German-Arab Poetry Conference (Sana’a)2000Yemen[34]
PEN Centre Germany Conference2012Germany

International Conferences

International conference appearances
ConferenceYearHost country
French-Arab Poetry Encounter (Grenoble/Rabat)1986France/Morocco
Arab Poetry Encounter (Nantes)1990France
1st Arab Poetry Forum1997Tunisia
1st Arab Cultural Forum (Beirut)1998Lebanon
Saadi Shirazi Forum (Tehran)2000Iran
2nd Dar al-Mada Cultural Festival (Damascus)2001Syria
1st Young Arab Poets’ Forum (Sana’a): The 1990s and Prospects for Poetic Writing2004Yemen[35]
3rd Cairo Forum for Creative Arab Novelists2005Egypt
Arab Poetry Conference2006Morocco
5th Cairo International Forum for Arab Poetry2020Egypt[36]

Studies of Haddad’s work

Critical studies
YearTitleResearcherInstitution
1997"تعددية الشكل في الكتابة الشعرية الحديثة - إنجاز قاسم حداد نموذجاً" (“Pluralism of Form in Modern Poetic Writing: Examples from the Work of Qassim Haddad”)Mujib ZahraniGulf Poetry Festival (Bahrain)[37]
1998"الخطاب النقدي عند قاسم حداد وصلته بتجربته الشعرية - رؤية نقدية" (“Qassim Haddad’s Critical Discourse and its Connection to His Poetic Experience: A Critical Study”)Abdullah Ahmad al-MuhannaKuwait University Journal of Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Studies[38]
2004"قاسم حداد : شاعر المخيلة" (“Qassim Haddad: Poet of Imagination”)Mohammed Abdul Muttalib26th Asilah Arts Festival[39]
2007"انماط الصورة في شعر قاسم حداد ديوان القيامة انموذجا" (“Visual Patterns in Qassim Haddad’s ‘Judgment Day’”Ashwaq Ghazi Safih Al-YasiriUniversity of Basrah Centre for Arab Studies[40]
2013"بنية اللغة الشعرية عند قاسم حداد" (“The Structure of Qassim Haddad’s Poetic Language”)Omar Hasan al-AmeriYarmouk University Faculty of Arts, Department of Arabic Language and Literature[41]
2015"سيمياء البياض في شعر قاسم حداد" (“Decaying Whiteness in the Poetry of Qassim Haddad”)Hussein Al-GhadiriUniversity of Bahrain College of Arts[42]
2016"التعالق الاستعاري في الخطاب الشعري عند قاسم حداد (طرفة بن الوردة انموذجاً)" (“Allegory in the Poetic Discource of Qasim Haddad’s ‘The Rose of Tarafa’”)Ali Sarmad Hussein/Farhan Badri Al-HarbiUniversity of Babylon College of Humanities[43][44]
2019"التجربة الشعرية لدى قاسم حداد" (“The Poetic Experience of Qassim Haddad”)Tariq FattouhNizwa Magazine[45]
2019"القصيدة التأويل، أو الشعر بينما يحدث: كيف ينظر قاسم حداد إلى العالم من خلال اللغة؟" (“Poetry As It Happens: How Does Qassim Haddad View the World Through Language?”)Hatem al-ZahraniMa3a (online learning platform)[46][47]
2019"عالم قاسم حداد الشعري - دراسة نقدية" (“The World of Qassim Haddad: A Critical Study”)Abdullah KhalifaNinawa Publishing, Damascus, Syria[48]
2019"أسلوبيّة تشكّل صورة الوطن ودلالتها في قصيدة “الصهيل” للشاعر قاسم حداد" (“Style’s Influence on a Nation’s Image in Qassim Haddad’s ‘The Neighing’”)Fatima Sobhi YazbekLebanese University Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Department of Arabic Language and Literature[49]
2020"خطاب المركز والهامش في شعر قاسم حداد : دراسة في ضوء علم النص" (“Discourse Between the Center and the Margin in the Poetry of Qassim Haddad: A Study in the Light of Textual Science”)Fida al-AidiHashemite University College of Arts, Department of Arabic Language and Literature[50]
2020"الكونُ موقفٌ: الشعريّة والنبوءة في أعمال قاسم حداد" (“The Universe Is a Stance: Poetics and Prophesy in the Works of Qassim Haddad”)Miguel MerinoGeorgetown University Center for Contemporary Arab Studies[51][52]

References

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