Grigori Rasputin in popular culture

The life of the notorious Russian mystic Grigori Rasputin has been the subject of a variety of media since his death in 1916.[1]

For other uses, see Rasputin (disambiguation).

Rasputin, as portrayed by Christopher Lee in Rasputin the Mad Monk

Films

Historical fiction

Films that aim to be historically accurate.

Fantastical fiction

Films that portray Rasputin with magic powers or in an obviously fictional manner.

  • Rasputin is the primary antagonist of the 1997 animated film Anastasia. He is portrayed as a sorcerer who sold his soul for dark powers. After dying in the Neva River, he returned to life in order to complete a curse he placed on the Romanovs by killing the last of the royal family, Anastasia. He is accompanied by an albino bat named Bartok. Rasputin is voiced by Christopher Lloyd, while Jim Cummings performs his singing voice.
  • Rasputin, played by Karel Roden, is the main antagonist of the 2004 film Hellboy, based on the comics series of the same name (see Comics, below). After his assassination in 1916, he became an servant of the Ogdru Jahad, an eldritch embodiment of chaos and evil, and repeatedly returns to life to free his imprisoned master. He is the one who summons Hellboy during World War II.
    • Another version of Rasputin appears in the 2019 Hellboy reboot. Again, he is a magician responsible for summoning Hellboy to Earth.
  • Rasputin's legacy is a major plot element in the 1999 anime film Case Closed: The Last Wizard of the Century.
  • The King's Man, a 2021 Matthew Vaughn film, features Rasputin as a secondary antagonist, played by Welsh actor Rhys Ifans. He is an agent for an international conspiracy to keep to keep Britain, Germany, and Russia at war.

Characters based on Rasputin

Television

Historical fiction

Science fiction and fantasy
  • In Season 3, Episode 12 ("Strings") of the Canadian vampire drama Forever Knight, Nick has a flashback which reveals his friendship with Emperor Nicholas II. Rasputin is shown to have significant influence over Empress Alexandra, because she believes he can cure her son Alexei. It is implied that Alexei is actually suffering from vampirism, and Rasputin himself is shown to be a newly turned vampire created by LaCroix. LaCroix turns him to enjoy the irony of a demonized holy man, (thus implying that Rasputin was actually a sage), and to control the Russian empire by controlling Rasputin (who is bound to him through the sire bond). However, Rasputin resists LaCroix's control so LaCroix has him shot and thrown into a river, even though it will not kill Rasputin, in order to ignite a "revolution". Rasputin comes back and tries to kill the emperor in order to gain control of Russia, but Nick stakes him, thus killing him permanently.
  • In a 2001 episode on the daytime drama Passions, the witch Tabitha Lenox has a flashback to 1916 Imperial Russia where Rasputin is established as her love interest. Tabitha gives Rasputin advice of how to bring down the imperial family, and also gives him the idea to spare one certain member to which he agrees.
  • Rasputin was referred to in the Buffy the Vampire Slayer novel Spike and Dru: Pretty Maids All in a Row, implying that Rasputin was a demon with mind-controlling powers which resided on his eyes. A 5th-season episode of the show also has a scene where Buffy debates with a history professor over whether Rasputin had genuinely been killed. A fifth season episode of Angel featured a vampire named Nostroyev who claimed to have been Rasputin's lover.
  • In The Crow: Stairway to Heaven episode "Never Say Die", Rasputin's spirit is summoned, leading to a conflict with the show's protagonist, Eric Draven.
  • In season 4, episode 6 ("And the Grave of Time") of the TNT show The Librarians, Col. Baird and Nicole Noone chase down a gang of grave robbers led by an immortal Grigori Rasputin.
  • In season 5, episode 1 of DC's Legends of Tomorrow, Rasputin is revealed to be one of the villainous historical figures resurrected by the demon Astra. He is depicted as having magical powers, as well as immortality as a result of his resurrection. His plans to assassinate the royal family, is ultimately defeated when The Atom shrinks down, flies into his stomach, and re-enlarges, blowing apart his body & preventing it from re-forming.
  • In the 2022 Doctor Who special "The Power of the Doctor",[5] Sacha Dhawan portrays The Master as having become Grigori Rasputin in 1916 Russia, where he allies with his CyberMasters and the Daleks.[6]

Comedy

Other references
  • In season 3, episode 11 ("Pine Barrens") of The Sopranos, Paulie Walnuts compares a Russian mob figure to Rasputin after he evades them in the Pine Barrens, despite apparently being shot in the head.
  • In the second season of G.I. Joe A Real American Hero, Cobra grows tired of failures and losses caused by Cobra Commander and genetically engineers a new leader--Serpentor—using the DNA of various warlords, generals, and despicable historical figures. One of Serpentor's "ancestors" was said to have been Grigori Rasputin. This is mentioned in "My Favorite Things" (season 2, episode 19), where the story involves Serpentor gaining additional powers from his proximity to artifacts once owned by his "ancestors", such as a portrait of Rasputin dating back to his time with Tsar Nicholas II. Serpentor was voiced by Richard Gautier.
  • In the Red Dwarf episode "Meltdown", Rasputin is one of the rogue wax droids. The Abraham Lincoln wax droid mistakenly refers to him as "Rice-puddin'" due to his accent, describing Rasputin as "the most hated, loathed, and despised man of his era".
  • In the Smallville episode "Run", Lex purchases a manuscript that was said to be the only thing that was hanging in Rasputin's chamber while he was studying at the Grigori monastery. He believed it would lead him to unimaginable power. Legend has it in the show's universe that Rasputin would stare at it for days at a time hoping to penetrate its secrets. The border designs of the manuscript say, in Kryptonian, "look deeper", and when Clark uses his X-ray vision, he sees that there is a map which leads to one of the three stones of power, which he later acquires and uses to assemble the Fortress of Solitude.
  • In an episode of M*A*S*H, Trapper mentions to Radar that "Rasputin" (Hawkeye) "swallowed a whole drug store," and didn't fall asleep (as Trapper was trying to sedate Hawkeye).
  • In the Seinfeld episode "The Suicide", Jerry asks Elaine if naming a child "Rasputin" would have a negative effect on the child. At the end of the episode, George mentions that he helped a fortune teller deliver her child, and when Jerry asks what name was given to the baby, he replied, "You won't believe it...Rasputin."
  • In the Hanna-Barbera cartoon Top Cat and the Beverly Hills Cats, the antagonist's canine companion is called Rasputin.
  • In the 2011 Doctor Who episode "Let's Kill Hitler", one of the Teselecta crew—who travel through time to punish those who did not suffer for their crimes when alive—says that in their previous assignment they copied Rasputin but got the skin tone green.
  • Warehouse 13 featured his prayer rope, used to conjure images of the dead. Apparently after being successfully assassinated the first time, his followers used it to make it seem like he had cheated death.
  • In season 3, episode 9 ("Red Menace") of Grimm, Nick's journals talk about Rasputin and claim that he is a Koschei, a Wesen with the power to both heal and harm, depending on the situation. The episode features another Koschei, who is depicted as having glowing green eyes.
  • In Huntik: Secrets & Seekers, the villain Rassimov, although not actually the mad monk himself, bears a resemblance to him in both appearance and name.
  • In season 2, episode 1 of The Chilling Adventures of Sabrina, Rasputin is referred to as a "Father Gregory Rasputin" who was murdered by poisoning, beating, shooting, drowning, and destroying the unholy reliquary which contained his mummified heart.[8] This insinuates that Rasputin was a warlock and a high priest of a coven of witches who worship the Dark Lord Satan.

Theater
  • Rasputin's End (1958) is an opera in three acts; (libretto by Stephen Spender, music by Nicolas Nabokov).
  • Rasputin was portrayed on stage in the play Rivers of Blood,[9] written by the American playwright Jay Jeff Jones. This was presented in a workshop production in New York City in 1982 and received a full production at The Eaton in London in 1983. It was directed by the Irish novelist and poet Dermot Healy and Rasputin was played by Gabriel Connaughton.
  • Comedian Richard Herring played Rasputin in his self-penned 1993 Edinburgh show Ra-Ra Rasputin which told the story of the Mad Monk, set to the music of Boney M, which also drew parallels between the British Royal Family and the doomed Romanovs. Richard appeared on Celebrity Mastermind on 27 December 2010, his specialist subject was Rasputin. In 2014 his play "I Killed Rasputin" premiered at the Edinburgh fringe.
  • Beardo, a musical loosely based on the life of Rasputin, with book and lyrics by Jason Craig and music by Dave Malloy, was commissioned by the Berkeley, CA based Shotgun Players, to begin their 20th anniversary season in March 2011.[10]
  • Rasputin's Mother (2012), by British playwright Michael Davies, won what is now the Bristol Old Vic playwriting competition[11] and was produced and performed in 2013 at the Ilkley Playhouse, Birmingham Old Joint Stock and Leeds Seven Arts theatres.[12][13]
  • Rasputin, an opera, was written by Jay Reise on his own libretto on request of New York City Opera and was devoted to Beverly Sills. The world premiere took place on 17 September 1988.
  • Rasputin is an opera by Finnish composer Einojuhani Rautavaara, who wrote both the libretto and the music.
  • The 2014 rock opera Rasputin – Miracles Lie in the Eye of the Beholder was developed by Michael Rapp, and starred Ted Neeley.

Comics
  • Rasputin is a recurrent villain in early collections of the ongoing comic book series Hellboy, in which he appears as the title character's archenemy and as the one who is responsible (in cooperation with a Nazi occult/scientific program) for summoning Hellboy to Earth during World War II and later for "cracking the prison" of the universe's embodiment of evil and chaos, the Ogdru Jahad, to whose worship he has converted after his failed assassination in 1916. Rasputin is destroyed by Hellboy at the end of their first meeting, but his spirit survives to catalyze several subsequent plots due to his having given part of his soul to the Baba Yaga as a boy, in the folkloric manner of Koschei the Deathless. His spirit dwindles over successive encounters, ceding chief villain status in the series to the goddess Hecate, the witch Nimue, and eventually the Ogdru Jahad itself/themselves.Rasputin returns in the BRPD in the last two arcs as the vessel for the Ogdru Jahad.
  • Fantagraphics also released a comic book in 2006, Hotwire Comix & Capers, which features a six-page story about Rasputin by cartoonist M. Wartella.
  • Rasputin makes a brief appearance as a vampire in the second volume of the French comic Requiem Chevalier Vampire.
  • a character called Rasputin (with little similar to the actual Rasputin except for some personality traits and his physical appearance) is also depicted in Hugo Pratt's comic book series Corto Maltese as a sea-pirate during World War I.
  • An X-Men miniseries revealed the superhero Colossus to be a descendant of Rasputin, who had worked with future X-Men foe Mister Sinister during Rasputin's lifetime to develop a means of bringing Rasputin back to life in the body of his last living descendant. This plan was defeated when Colossus's brother Mikhail willingly exiled himself to another dimension where he could never return and would never die, meaning that, even if Colossus died without any children, Rasputin would simply be stuck in Mikhail's body in a barren universe.
  • A Dilbert comic strip, published August 13, 2000, features a Rasputin as a "Consultant", as a stand-alone joke. The character is likely heavily inspired by the real life Rasputin, including similar features and mystical powers. In the end of the comic, he was apparently killed by Wally due to the latter's "anti-charisma".
  • In a bonus story in the first book of Atomic Robo, the ghost of Rasputin is sent by Thomas Edison to kill the titular Atomic Robo.
  • In DC Comics' Firestorm, Mikhail Arkadin meets a psychic named Rasputin. He asks if the man is named after "the mad monk of legend"; the man responds "Perhaps. Or perhaps I am the mad monk of legend."
  • In Kid Eternity #15, Master Man (Quality Comics) summons up Rasputin from Stygia (Hell) to help engineer a jail break, which he does by hypnotizing a guard.
  • In Assassin's Creed: The Fall Rasputin's grave is exhumed by the assassin Nikolai Orelov to retrieve the shard from the Staff of Eden.
  • In 2011, Oni Press published a graphic novel titled Petrograd. Set during the height of World War I, the story follows a reluctant British spy named Cleary stationed in the heart of the Russian empire who is handed the most difficult assignment of his career: to orchestrate the death of Rasputin.
  • In 2014, Image Comics launched a new ongoing comic series titled Rasputin,[14] in which a fictionalized version of the titular character recounts his life from his birth to his murder. The series includes elements of fantasy, as Rasputin appears to wield various supernatural powers, mostly related to necromancy.

Manga and anime
  • Rasputin appears in Detective Conan: The Last Wizard of the Century as the ancestor of Seiran Hoshi a.k.a. "Scorpion", who shoots her victims in the right eye to avenge him.
  • Rasputin is a primary antagonist in the anime Master of Mosquiton. In the series, he is an immortal alien who has been on Earth since the dawn of humanity, and the name Rasputin is simply the latest of his many aliases.
  • Rasputin appears in the manga Steel Angel Kurumi as one of three mystics who helps set up a barrier for a Steel Fight.
  • Rasputin is a primary antagonist in the anime Raimuiro Senkitan.
  • Rasputin makes a small cameo in the Soul Eater manga and anime, where he briefly fights the living scythe Soul Eater and Soul's wielder and partner, Maka.
  • Rasputin is an antagonist in the Blood+ manga and anime, where he serves Diva as the second of her Chevaliers.
  • Rasputin is an antagonist in the manga Drifters as well as its anime adaptation (voiced by Masahiko Tanaka), where he, together with the Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia, serves the Black King as an Ends.[15]
  • Rasputin makes a cameo in the Beyblade series where it is revealed he was the one who created the Sacred Beast for the Beyblade Black Dranzer.
  • A descendant of Rasputin named Rasputon appears as the antagonist in the Lupin III television special episode "From Russia With Love".
  • In Record of Ragnarok, Rasputin is listed as one of the 13 warriors representing humanity in the tournament against the gods.

Books
  • Rasputin appears as a comical antagonist in the 1978 alternate history science fiction novel And Having Writ... by Donald R. Bensen. He first appears in the novel after Nicholas II calls for him after his son Alexei Nikolaevich falls and strikes his head on a desk. Rasputin enters the room, chants over the suffering child, and then leaves. The alien visitors Raf, Ari, Valmis and Dark are soon told about Alexi's Haemophilia by Nicholas. They cure Alexi within three days after they are able to reproduce a necessary protein it using machinery and injected the new blood into the czarevitch. With Alexi cured, Nicholas II no longer has any use for Rasputin and he is thrown out of the Royal palace by Imperial soldiers. He eventually makes his way to New York City and later becomes successful in the advertising and film industries.
  • In the 1999 book Our Dumb Century produced by The Onion, one of the articles for the March 16, 1923 edition is "Russians Continuing to Kill Rasputin", in which Rasputin not only is poisoned, shot, stabbed, and drowned, but is also run over by a freight train, shot from a cannon, set on fire, and decapitated twice (among many other things), yet still refuses to die.
  • In the 1999 Doctor Who Past Doctor Adventures novel The Wages of Sin, the Third Doctor and his companions Jo Grant and Liz Shaw meet Rasputin prior to his death and learn that he is actually a more pleasant individual than history records — since all evidence of his villainy was written by his enemies — but the Doctor is nevertheless forced to allow Rasputin to die, in order to preserve history.
  • In the 2003 novel The Romanov Prophecy by Steve Berry, Rasputin is depicted as a mysterious and prophetic figure who predicts his own demise, as well as that of the Russian Empire, but then a return of the Romanovs to power. The first two of those prophecies are based on an actual letter that the historical Rasputin wrote.[16]
  • In Mikheil Javakhishvili's novel Kvachi, the eponymous character befriends Rasputin through a ruse. Kvachi exploits his connection to him to gain favor with the tsar. After recognizing that the political tide is turning towards to Bolsheviks, however, Kvachi and his associates assassinate him in exactly the same way as is historically described.
  • In the 2013 book The Blood Gospel, the first novel in the Order of the Sanguines series by James Rollins, Grigori Rasputin is portrayed as an exiled Russian vampire who reigns over a religious cult he created, and is one of the main antagonists of the series.
  • The 2016 crypto-thriller The Apocalypse Fire by Dominic Selwood features cryptographs contained in personal notebooks belonging to Rasputin.
  • John Boyne's novel The House of Special Purpose depicts a Russian village boy who, by saving Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich from assassination, is granted a position in the household of Nicholas II as a companion to the tsar's son, Alexei. As a member of the royal entourage, Rasputin is featured in events both fictional and factual, leading up to his death.[17]

Music

Musicians

The rock musician Jon Symon performed mainly in the 1970s under his stage name Rasputin.

Bands

Songs
  • "Rasputin" was a hit song by the disco band Boney M. The song loosely describes Rasputin and some of the events of his life, emphasizing and exaggerating his sexual liaisons. Bobby Farrell had dressed up as Rasputin in some band performances of the song. Coincidentally, Farrell died on December 30, 2010, the anniversary of Rasputin's death, in Saint Petersburg, the same city in which Rasputin was killed.[19][20] In 2007, Finnish folk metal band Turisas released a cover of the song.
  • The American progressive metal band Mastodon released a concept album in 2009 entitled Crack the Skye. It features a track called 'The Czar' which is about Rasputin.
  • "Let Rasputin Do It" is a song on the Swedish rock band Fireside's 1998 album Uomini d'Onore.
  • Rasputin is the subject of a song by Therion, "The Khlysti Evangelist" on their album Sirius B.
  • The Austin Lounge Lizards depicted Rasputin's encounters with the American medical system in their song "Rasputin's HMO"; this portrayed Rasputin as being unable to obtain medical treatment from his HMO despite having been poisoned, burned, exploded, shot, and thrown in a river.
  • The Brazilian/American thrash metal band Cavalera Conspiracy wrote a song entitled "Rasputin" on their second album Blunt Force Trauma.
  • The Indigo Girls' 1989 song "Closer to Fine" includes the lyrics "I went to see the doctor of philosophy/With a poster of Rasputin and a beard down to his knee".
  • Radio Tapok recently released a song named "Rasputin", narrating his death and the events which led to it.

Album covers

Other

Computer and video games

Games named after Rasputin
  • Rasputin was a platform game released by Firebird for the Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum[21] and Amstrad CPC in 1985. The player takes the role of a knight tasked with preventing The Spirit of Rasputin from destroying the universe by destroying the source of his power, the Jewel of Seven Stars.

Rasputin as a character
  • Grigoria Rasputin plays a major role in the game Shadow Hearts: Covenant. In the game, he is a genuine mystic with dark powers, and he is head of a secret group which is plotting the overthrow of the Czar.
  • Rasputin appears as a primary antagonist in Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner: Raidou Kuzunoha vs. The Soulless Army.
  • Rasputin appears as a Servant in Fate/Grand Order, possessing the body of Kirei Kotomine, in an antagonistic role during the second arc of the game.
  • Rasputin appears as an antagonist during the Third Arc storyline in Wizard101 who first appears in Polaris, a world based on Russia in the time where Rasputin was alive. During Polaris, he acts as an adviser to the Empress.

Characters based on Rasputin
  • The main character in the PS2/Xbox game Psychonauts is called Razputin (better known as 'Raz'). Due to his psychic abilities, he is presumably named after Rasputin. The backstory of the character Raz includes a fear of drowning (like Rasputin's siblings) and a life in the circus (like his daughter Maria).
  • In Command & Conquer: Red Alert 2, the character Yuri was most likely inspired by Rasputin; he is a mysterious man with special powers who has a hold on the Russian leader.
  • In the Adult Swim cartoon Metalocalypse, the character of Vater Orlaag bears a physical resemblance to Rasputin, and is a spiritual advisor, much like Rasputin was to Tsar Nicholas II in real life
  • In the game Resident Evil 4, the village chief Bitorez Mendez bears a striking resemblance to Rasputin. Also, as Rasputin cared for the peasantry, Chief Mendez is the only possessor of a dominant Plagas that shows any care for the ganados as revealed by a note encountered shortly before the boss battle with him. Mendez' voice actor, Jesse Corti, even voiced him in a similar manner to Rasputin from the Hellboy film. His bio in supplementary materials also reveal he was formerly a Christian priest before the Los Illuminados arrived,[22] just like how Rasputin was a monk.
  • In the game Destiny and its sequel, Rasputin is an artificial intelligence built to defend Old Earth. A major non-player character, Rasputin plays a significant role in the game's somewhat mysterious story. The AI will occasionally speak to the player in Russian, quoting 19th century literature.[23]
  • A character named Rasputin can be found as a playable character in the World Heroes series of arcade fighting games by Alpha Denshi and SNK, being the leader of a pansexual love cult based in Russia.[24] He has the ability to create fire, ice, and lightning projectiles, and his super attack heavily implies him sexually assaulting his foe.[25]

Theme parks

One of the 11 portraits (Sinister Eleven), a Marc Davis concept which appears in Walt Disney's Haunted Mansion dark ride in the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World (Florida) and Tokyo Disneyland, is dedicated to Grigori Rasputin.

Other
  • In White Wolf Game Studio's World of Darkness role-playing game metaverse, many factions of supernaturals claim Rasputin as one of their own, including one faction of mages (the Cult of Ecstasy), at least five factions of vampires (the Brujah, Malkavians, Nosferatu, Ventrue, and Followers of Set), and one faction of werewolves (the Shadow Lords). The second edition of Wraith: The Oblivion has a description of the 'Stamina' attribute referring to the stories of Rasputin's assassination. The in-game "truth" is still disputed, though Ethan Skemp (developer of Werewolf) has since mentioned that the multiple conflicting stories were meant as little more than an in-joke running through many of White Wolf's early books.[26]
  • In Team Fortress 2, there is an achievement for the Heavy class named after Rasputin, given for being shot, burned, bludgeoned and exploded in a single life. This is a reference to Rasputin's alleged survival of being poisoned, being shot several times, and being badly beaten before finally being shot in the head and being dropped into the Malaya Nevka River.
  • In Assassin's Creed II, a series of glyphs and codices describe Rasputin as a Templar agent who infiltrates the Czar's palace so he can steal a powerful artifact in the Czar's possession.

Other media
Icon of Grigori Rasputin
  • Todd McFarlane's toy company, McFarlane Toys, made a Rasputin action figure.
  • Skaters Natalia Bestemianova and Andrei Bukin performed an ice dance program titled Rasputin in 1991. Choreographed to tell the story of the Romanovs, Bukin as Rasputin "died" four times at the beginning of the program. Rasputin is considered one of the most over-the-top ice dancing routines ever seen, and led to an IOC rule that skaters must not "die" as a part of their routine.[27]
  • In the collaborative alternate history project Ill Bethisad (which began in 1997), Rasputin was never killed, and lives until the mid-20th century; he is canonized as an Orthodox saint in 1979.[28][29][30]
  • North Coast Brewing Company's Old Rasputin Imperial stout bears his name. According to its website, the stout is brewed in the tradition of 18th-century English brewers that supplied the court of Catherine the Great.
  • Rasputin and The Mad Monk appear as playable collectable figures in the HorrorClix game produced by WizKids Games.
  • One Pathfinder Adventure Path from Paizo Publishing features Rasputin (two years after his own death) as the son of Baba Yaga and a major villain for the player characters to thwart.[31]
  • Irish professional wrestler John Howard (1943-2013) aka Sean Doyle, was billed as Rasputin while wrestling in the UK in the 1980s and 1990s. Howard, as Rasputin, wrestled in bouts televised on ITV's World of Sport and subsequent stand-alone Wrestling show as well as S4C's Reslo programme.[32]

References
  1. David Napley, Rasputin in Hollywood (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1989).
  2. Bergan, Ronald (4 November 2003). "Elem Klimov". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  3. "Alan Rickman". Los Angeles Times. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  4. "Le Figaro - Cinéma : Depardieu dans la peau de Raspoutine". Le figaro. France. 15 April 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  5. "Doctor Who: Former companions to join Jodie Whittaker's farewell". BBC News. 17 April 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  6. Chibnall, Chris (writer); Stone, Jamie (director) (23 October 2022). "The Power of the Doctor". Doctor Who. Series 13. Episode 9. BBC. BBC One.
  7. "Johnny Knoxville on why his gassy Rasputin in 'History of the World Part II' is a dream come true". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023.
  8. "Chilling Adventures of Sabrina (2018) s02e01 Episode Script | SS". Springfield! Springfield!. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  9. "Jay Jeff Jones - complete guide to the Playwright, Plays, Theatres, Agent". Doollee.com. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  10. "beardo". Davemalloy.com. 1 May 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  11. "Former journalist wins drama award". York Press. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  12. "Rasputin's Mother at The Old Joint Stock". The Birmingham Press. 22 March 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  13. "Rasputin's Mother – BBC author interview". YouTube. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  14. "Rasputin". Image Comics. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  15. Hirano Kouta (w, a). "Hirano Kouta" Drifters, vol. 2, p. 11/2 (October 13, 2011). Japan: Shōnen Gahosha, ISBN 978-4-7859-3714-0.
  16. Barry, Steve (2003). The Romanov Prophecy. New York: Ballantine. ISBN 978-0345504395.
  17. Boyne, John (2009). The House of Special Purpose. Great Britain: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0552775410.
  18. "Rasputina Biography". Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  19. "Boney M frontman Bobby Farrell died on same day as Rasputin".
  20. "The death of Boney M's singer Bobby Farrel has occurred on the same day and in the same city as the death of Rasputin, the "lover of the Russian queen"". 12 February 2017.
  21. "Rasputin". World of Spectrum. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  22. Resident Evil Archives II. BradyGames. p. 198. ISBN 978-0744013214
  23. Hillier, Brenna (22 September 2014). "Ever wondered what Destiny's Rasputin is saying?". VG247. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  24. "Rasputin (World Heroes)". Fightersgeneration.com. 18 May 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  25. "RASPUTIN LIKES 2 TAKE IT SLOW". YouTube. 26 October 2013. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  26. Darkling #19. "Rasputin in the World of Darkness". Darker Days Podcast. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
  27. Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  28. "Porfiri Bogolyubov - IBWiki".
  29. "History of Russia in Ill Bethisad".
  30. "Russia - IBWiki".
  31. "Pathfinder Adventure Path #71: Rasputin Must Die! (Reign of Winter 5 of 6) (PFRPG)". paizo.com. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  32. "Rasputin the Mad Monk was warm gentle giant".
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