Beverly Sills

Beverly Sills (May 25, 1929 – July 2, 2007) was an American operatic soprano whose peak career was between the 1950s and 1970s.

Beverly Sills in 1956, photo by Carl Van Vechten

Although she sang a repertoire from Handel and Mozart to Puccini, Massenet and Verdi, she was especially renowned for her performances in coloratura soprano roles in live opera and recordings. Sills was largely associated with the operas of Donizetti, of which she performed and recorded many roles. Her signature roles include the title role in Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor, the title role in Massenet's Manon, Marie in Donizetti's La fille du régiment, the three heroines in Offenbach's Les contes d'Hoffmann, Rosina in Rossini's The Barber of Seville, Violetta in Verdi's La traviata, and most notably Elisabetta in Donizetti's Roberto Devereux.

The New York Times noted,

In her prime her technique was exemplary. She could dispatch coloratura roulades and embellishments, capped by radiant high Ds and E-flats, with seemingly effortless agility. She sang with scrupulous musicianship, rhythmic incisiveness and a vivid sense of text.[1]

NPR said her voice was "Capable of spinning a seemingly endless legato line, or bursting with crystalline perfection into waves of dazzling fioriture and thrilling high notes."[2]

After retiring from singing in 1980, she became the general manager of the New York City Opera. In 1994, she became the chairwoman of Lincoln Center and then, in 2002, of the Metropolitan Opera, stepping down in 2005. Sills lent her celebrity to further her charity work for the prevention and treatment of birth defects.

Biography

Sills was born Belle Miriam Silverman in Crown Heights, Brooklyn, New York City, to Shirley Bahn (née Sonia Markovna), a musician, and Morris Silverman, an insurance broker.[1][3] Her parents were Jewish immigrants from Odesa, Ukraine, (then part of Russia) and Bucharest, Romania. She was raised in Brooklyn, where she was known, among friends, as "Bubbles" Silverman. As a child, she spoke Yiddish, Russian, Romanian, French, and English.[1] She attended Erasmus Hall High School in Brooklyn, as well as Manhattan's Professional Children's School.[1]

At the age of three, Sills won a "Miss Beautiful Baby" contest, in which she sang "The Wedding of Jack and Jill". Beginning at age four, she performed professionally on the Saturday morning radio program, "Rainbow House", as "Bubbles" Silverman. Sills began taking singing lessons with Estelle Liebling at the age of seven and a year later sang in the short film Uncle Sol Solves It (filmed August 1937, released June 1938 by Educational Pictures), by which time she had adopted her stage name, Beverly Sills. Liebling encouraged her to audition for CBS Radio's Major Bowes' Amateur Hour, and on October 26, 1939, at the age of 10, Sills was the winner of that week's program. Bowes then asked her to appear on his Capitol Family Hour, a weekly variety show. Her first appearance was on November 19, 1939, the 17th anniversary of the show, and she appeared frequently on the program thereafter.[4]

In 1945, Sills made her professional stage debut with a Gilbert and Sullivan touring company produced by Jacob J. Shubert, playing twelve cities in the US and Canada, in seven different Gilbert and Sullivan operas. In her 1987 autobiography, she credits that tour with helping to develop the comic timing she soon became famous for: "I played the title role in Patience... a very funny, flaky girl. ... I played her as a dumb Dora all the way through.... I found that I had a gift for slapstick humor, and it was fun to exercise it onstage."[5] Sills sang in operettas for several more years.

On July 9, 1946, Sills appeared as a contestant on the radio show Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts. She sang under the pseudonym of "Vicki Lynn", as she was under contract to Shubert. Shubert did not want Godfrey to be able to say he had discovered "Beverly Sills" if she won the contest (although she did not ultimately win). Sills sang "Romany Life" from Victor Herbert's The Fortune Teller.

Sills in Manon, 1969

Sills made her operatic stage debut as Frasquita in Bizet's Carmen with the Philadelphia Civic Grand Opera Company on February 14, 1951 (erroneously listed in most references as 1947).[6] She toured North America with the Charles Wagner Opera Company, in the fall of 1951, singing Violetta in La traviata and, in the fall of 1952, singing Micaëla in Carmen. On September 15, 1953, she made her debut with the San Francisco Opera as Helen of Troy in Boito's Mefistofele and also sang Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni the same season. In a step outside of the repertoire she is commonly associated with, Sills gave four performances of the title role of Aida in July 1954 in Salt Lake City. On October 29, 1955, she first appeared with the New York City Opera as Rosalinde in Johann Strauss II's Die Fledermaus, which received critical praise. As early as 1956 she performed before an audience of over 13,000 at the Lewisohn Stadium with the noted operatic conductor Alfredo Antonini in an aria from Bellini's I puritani.[7] Her reputation expanded with her performance of the title role in the New York premiere of Douglas Moore's The Ballad of Baby Doe in 1958.

On November 17, 1956, Sills married journalist Peter Greenough, of the Cleveland, Ohio, newspaper The Plain Dealer and moved to Cleveland. She had two children with Greenough, Meredith ("Muffy") in 1959 and Peter, Jr. ("Bucky") in 1961. Muffy (died July 3, 2016) was profoundly deaf and had multiple sclerosis; Peter, Jr. is severely mentally disabled. Sills restricted her performing schedule to care for her children.

In 1960, Sills and her family moved to Milton, Massachusetts, near Boston. In 1962, Sills sang the title role in Massenet's Manon with the Opera Company of Boston, the first of many roles for opera director Sarah Caldwell. Manon continued to be one of Sills' signature roles throughout most of her career. In January 1964, she sang her first Queen of the Night in Mozart's The Magic Flute for Caldwell. Although Sills drew critical praise for her coloratura technique and for her performance, she was not fond of the latter role; she observed that she often passed the time between the two arias and the finale addressing holiday cards.[8]

Peak singing years

In 1966, the New York City Opera revived Handel's then virtually unknown opera seria Giulio Cesare (with Norman Treigle as Caesar), and Sills' performance as Cleopatra made her an international opera star. Sills also made her "unofficial" Met debut at a Lewisohn Stadium summer concert performance as Donna Anna in Don Giovanni, though nothing further came of this other than offers from Rudolf Bing for roles such as Flotow's Martha. In subsequent seasons at the NYCO, Sills had great successes in the roles of the Queen of Shemakha in Rimsky-Korsakov's The Golden Cockerel, the title role in Manon, Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor, and the three female leads Suor Angelica, Giorgetta, and Lauretta in Puccini's trilogy Il trittico.

In 1969, Sills sang Zerbinetta in the American premiere (in a concert version) of the 1912 version of Richard Strauss's Ariadne auf Naxos with the Boston Symphony. Her performance of the role, especially Zerbinetta's aria, "Großmächtige Prinzessin", which she sang in the original higher key, won her acclaim. Home video-taped copies circulated among collectors for years afterwards, often commanding large sums on Internet auction sites (the performance was released commercially in 2006, garnering high praise). The second major event of the year was her debut as Pamira in Rossini's The Siege of Corinth at La Scala, a success that put her on the cover of Newsweek.

Sills's now high-profile career landed her on the cover of Time in 1971, where she was described as "America's Queen of Opera".[9] The title was appropriate because Sills had purposely limited her overseas engagements because of her family. Her major overseas appearances include London's Covent Garden, Milan's La Scala, La Fenice in Venice, the Vienna State Opera, the Théâtre de Beaulieu in Lausanne, Switzerland, and concerts in Paris. In South America, she sang in the opera houses of Buenos Aires and Santiago, a concert in Lima, Peru, and appeared in several productions in Mexico City, including Lucia di Lammermoor with Luciano Pavarotti. On November 9, 1971, her performance in the New York City Opera's production of The Golden Cockerel was telecast live to cable TV subscribers.

During this period, she made her first television appearance as a talk-show personality in May 1968 on Virginia Graham's Girl Talk, a weekday series syndicated by ABC Films. An opera fan who was Talent Coordinator for the series persuaded the producer to put her on the air and she was a huge hit. Throughout the rest of her career she shone as a talk show guest, sometimes also functioning as a guest host. Sills underwent successful surgery for ovarian cancer in late October 1974 (sometimes misreported as breast cancer). Her recovery was so rapid and complete that she opened in The Daughter of the Regiment at the San Francisco Opera a month later.[10]

Following Sir Rudolf Bing's departure as director, Sills finally made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera on April 7, 1975 in The Siege of Corinth, receiving an eighteen-minute ovation at her curtain call. Other operas she sang at the Met include La Traviata,[11] Lucia di Lammermoor, Thaïs, and Don Pasquale (directed by John Dexter). In an interview after his retirement, Bing stated that his refusal to use Sills – as well as his preference for engaging, almost exclusively, Italian stars such as Renata Tebaldi due to his notion that American audiences expected to see Italian stars – was the single biggest mistake of his career. Sills attempted to downplay her animosity towards Bing while she was still singing, and even in her two autobiographies. But in a 1997 interview, Sills spoke her mind plainly, "Oh, Mr. Bing is an ass. [W]hile everybody said what a great administrator he was and a great this, Mr. Bing was just an improbable, impossible General Manager of the Metropolitan Opera.... The arrogance of that man."[12]

Sills was a recitalist, especially in the final decade of her career. She sang in mid-size cities and on college concert series, bringing her art to many who might never see her on stage in a fully staged opera. She also sang concerts with a number of symphony orchestras. Sills continued to perform for New York City Opera, her home opera house, essaying new roles right up to her retirement, including the leading roles in Rossini's Il Turco in Italia, Franz Lehár's The Merry Widow and Gian Carlo Menotti's La Loca, an opera commissioned in honor of her 50th birthday. La Loca was the first work written expressly as a vehicle for Sills and was her last new role, as she retired the following year.[13] Her farewell performance was at San Diego Opera in 1980, where she shared the stage with Joan Sutherland in a production of Die Fledermaus.[14]

Although Sills' voice type was characterized as a "lyric coloratura", she took a number of heavier spinto and dramatic coloratura roles more associated with heavier voices as she grew older, including Bellini's Norma, Donizetti's Lucrezia Borgia (with Susanne Marsee as Orsini) and the latter composer's "Three Queens", Anna Bolena, Maria Stuarda and Elisabetta in Roberto Devereux (opposite Plácido Domingo in the title part). She was admired in those roles for transcending the lightness of her voice with dramatic interpretation, although it may have come at a cost: Sills later commented that Roberto Devereux shortened her career by at least four years.

Sills popularized opera through her talk show appearances, including Johnny Carson, Dick Cavett, David Frost, Mike Douglas, Merv Griffin, and Dinah Shore. Sills hosted her own talk show, Lifestyles with Beverly Sills, which ran on Sunday mornings on NBC for two years in the late 1970s; it won an Emmy Award.[15] In 1979 she appeared on The Muppet Show, where she famously went into a "high-note contest" with Miss Piggy. Down-to-earth and approachable, Sills helped dispel the traditional image of the temperamental opera diva.

Later years and death
Sills in 1984

In 1978, Sills announced she would retire on October 27, 1980, in a farewell gala at the New York City Opera (NYCO). In the spring of 1979, she began acting as co-director of NYCO, and became its sole general director as of the fall season of that year, a post she held until 1989, although she remained on the NYCO board until 1991. During her time as general director, Sills helped turn what was then a financially struggling opera company into a viable enterprise. She also devoted herself to various arts causes and such charities as March of Dimes and was sought after for speaking engagements on college campuses and for fund raisers.

From 1994 to 2002, Sills was chairwoman of Lincoln Center. In October 2002, she agreed to serve as chairwoman of the Metropolitan Opera, for which she had been a board member since 1991. She resigned as Met chairwoman in January 2005, citing family as the main reason (she had to place her husband, whom she had cared for over eight years, in a nursing home). She stayed long enough to supervise the appointment of Peter Gelb, formerly head of Sony Classical Records, as the Met's general manager, to succeed Joseph Volpe in August 2006.

The tombstone of Beverly Sills in Kensico Cemetery

Peter Greenough, Sills's husband, died on September 6, 2006, at the age of 89,[16] shortly before what would have been their 50th wedding anniversary on November 17, 2006.

She co-hosted The View for Best Friends Week on November 9, 2006, as Barbara Walters' best friend. She said she did not sing anymore, even in the shower, to preserve the memory of her voice.

She appeared on screen in movie theaters during HD transmissions live from the Met, interviewed during intermissions by the host Margaret Juntwait on January 6, 2007 (I puritani simulcast), as a backstage interviewer on February 24, 2007 (Eugene Onegin simulcast), and then, briefly, on April 28, 2007 (Il trittico simulcast).

On June 28, 2007, the Associated Press and CNN reported that Sills was hospitalized as "gravely ill", from lung cancer. With her daughter at her bedside, Beverly Sills succumbed to cancer on July 2, 2007, at the age of 78.[17] She is buried in Sharon Gardens, the Jewish division of Kensico Cemetery in Valhalla, New York. She was survived by her two children and three step-children from Peter Greenough's first marriage. Her daughter Meredith ("Muffy") Greenough died on July 3, 2016, in New York City.

Voice

Sills's voice has been variously described as "rich, supple", "silvery", "precise, a little light", "multicolored", "robust and enveloping", with "a cutting edge that can slice through the largest orchestra and chorus", soaring easily above high C.[1][18][19] Her technique and musicianship have been much praised. Conductor Thomas Schippers said in a 1971 interview with Time that she had "the fastest voice alive".[18] The New York Times writes that "she could dispatch coloratura roulade (music) and embellishments, capped with radiant high Ds and E-flats, with seemingly effortless agility. She sang with scrupulous musicianship, rhythmic incisiveness and a vivid sense of text."[1] Soprano Leontyne Price was "flabbergasted at how many millions of things she can do with a written scale."[18] Her vocal range, in performance, extended from F3 to F6, and she said she could sometimes hit a G6 in warm up.

Operatic repertoire

These are the roles that Sills performed on stage or for television or radio.[20]

ComposerOperaRoleIn repertoirePerformed withRecorded
BelliniI Capuleti e i MontecchiGiulietta1975Opera Company of BostonYes
BelliniI puritaniElvira1972–1978Philadelphia Lyric Opera Company, New York City Opera, San Francisco Opera, Tulsa OperaYes
BelliniNormaNorma1972–1978Opera Company of Boston, Opera Theatre of New Jersey, Connecticut Opera, Ravinia Festival, San Diego Opera, San Antonio OperaYes
BizetCarmenFrasquita1951Philadelphia Civic Grand Opera CompanyNo
BizetCarmenMicaela1952–1958Charles Wagner Opera Company, Robin Hood Dell West, Cosmopolitan OperaNo
BizetCarmenCarmen1956MusicarnivalNo
BizetLes pêcheurs de perlesLeila1956DuMont Television NetworkYes
BoitoMefistofeleHelen of Troy1953San Francisco OperaNo
CharpentierLouiseLouise1962–1977New York City OperaYes
DonizettiAnna BolenaAnna1973–1975New York City OperaYes
DonizettiDon PasqualeNorina1978–1980Opera Company of Boston, Metropolitan Opera, Houston Grand Opera, San Diego OperaYes
DonizettiLa fille du régimentMarie1970–1977Opera Company of Boston, Carnegie Hall, San Antonio Opera, Philadelphia Lyric Opera, San Diego Opera, Cincinnati Opera, Edmonton Opera, Houston Grand Opera, Wolf Trap Opera, San Francisco Opera, New York City Opera, Opera Memphis, Palm Beach OperaYes
DonizettiL'elisir d'amoreAdina1964Opera Company of BostonNo
DonizettiLucia di LammermoorLucia1968–1977Fort Worth Opera, Cincinnati Opera, Edmonton Opera, Opera Company of Boston, New York City Opera, Palacio de Bellas Artes, La Scala, San Antonio Grand Opera, Ravinia Festival, Philadelphia Lyric Opera Company, Covent Garden, Tulsa Opera, Houston Grand Opera, Mississippi Opera Association, Zoo Opera, Wolf Trap Opera, New Orleans Opera, Pittsburgh Opera, Seattle Opera, Teatro Colón, San Francisco Opera, Opera Memphis, San Antonio Symphony, Florentine Opera, Opera Omaha, Metropolitan OperaYes
DonizettiLucrezia BorgiaLucrezia Borgia1975–1976New York City OperaYes
DonizettiMaria StuardaMaria Stuarda1972–1974New York City OperaYes
DonizettiRoberto DevereuxElizabeth I1970–1975New York City Opera, Cincinnati Opera, Wolf Trap OperaYes
GounodFaustMarguerite1963–1970Boston Opera Group, New York City Opera, Cincinnati Opera, Orlando Opera, San Antonio Grand Opera Festival, Duluth Symphony OrchestraYes
HandelAriodanteGinevra1971Kennedy CenterYes
HandelGiulio CesareCleopatra1966–1971New York City Opera, Teatro Colón, Cincinnati May FestivalYes
HandelSemeleSemele1967–1969Cleveland Orchestra, Caramoor FestivalYes
HansonMerry MountLady Marigold Sandys1964San Antonio SymphonyNo
HindemithHin und zurückHelene1965WGBH-TVYes
KálmánCountess MaritzaCountess Mariza1946Hartman Theatre in Columbus, OhioNo
LehárThe Merry WidowSonia1956–1965Musicarnival, New York City Opera, Casa Mañana, Robin Hood DellNo
LehárThe Merry WidowHanna Glawari1977–1979San Diego Opera, Houston Grand Opera, New York City OperaYes
LeoncavalloPagliacciNedda1965Fort Worth OperaNo
MassenetManonManon1953–1978Baltimore Opera Company, New York City Opera, Palacio de Bellas Artes, Teatro Colón, San Francisco Opera, Opera Company of PhiladelphiaYes
MassenetThaïsThaïs1954–1978DuMont Television Network, San Francisco Opera, Metropolitan OperaYes
MenottiLa LocaJuana La Loca1979San Diego Opera, New York City OperaYes
MeyerbeerLes HuguenotsMarguerite1969Carnegie HallYes
MontemezziL'amore dei tre reFiora1956Philadelphia Grand Opera CompanyNo
MooreThe Ballad of Baby DoeBaby Doe1958–1969New York City Opera, MusicarnivalYes
MooreThe Wings of the DoveMilly Theale1962New York City OperaNo
MozartDer SchauspieldirektorMadame Goldentrill1956New York City OperaNo
MozartDie Entführung aus dem SerailKonstanze1965–1975Boston Opera Group, New York City Opera, Fort Worth Opera, Grant Park, Tanglewood Music Festival, Frederic R. Mann Auditorium, Ravinia FestivalYes
MozartDie ZauberflöteQueen of the Night1964–1967Boston Opera Group, Théâtre de Beaulieu, Tanglewood Music Festival, Houston Grand Opera, Vienna State Opera, New York City Opera, CBC RadioYes
MozartDon GiovanniDonna Elvira1953–1955San Francisco Opera, Chattanooga Opera AssociationNo
MozartDon GiovanniDonna Anna1963–1967New York City Opera, Opera Company of Boston, Metropolitan Opera, Palacio de Bellas Artes, Théâtre de Beaulieu, Baltimore Opera CompanyYes
MozartLe nozze di FigaroCountess1965Miami OperaNo
NonoIntolleranza 1960The Companion1965Opera Company of BostonYes
OffenbachLes contes d'HoffmannThree Heroines1964–1973New Orleans Opera, Grant Park, Opera Company of Boston, Cincinnati Opera, New York City Opera, Baltimore Opera Company, Palacio de Bellas Artes, San Antonio Grand Opera, San Antonio Symphony, Shreveport Opera, Municipal Theatre of Santiago, San Diego Opera, Houston Grand Opera, Florida SymphonyYes
PucciniLa bohèmeMusetta1958–1963Cosmopolitan Opera, New York City OperaNo
PucciniLa bohèmeMimi1965Seattle OperaNo
PucciniGianni SchicchiLauretta1967New York City OperaYes
PucciniSuor AngelicaSuor Angelica1967New York City OperaYes
PucciniIl tabarroGiorgetta1967New York City OperaYes
PucciniToscaTosca1957–1960Murrah High School Auditorium for the Jackson Opera Guild, MusicarnivalNo
RameauHippolyte et AricieAricie1966Opera Company of BostonYes
Rimsky-KorsakovLe Coq d'OrQueen Shemakha1967–1971New York City OperaYes
RombergThe Student PrinceKathie1954Chicago Theater of the AirYes
RossiniThe Barber of SevilleRosina1974–1980Opera Company of Boston, San Antonio Symphony, New York City Opera, Kennedy Center, Fort Worth Opera, Palm Beach Opera, Festival Internacional Cervantino, Robin Hood DellYes
RossiniIl turco in ItaliaFiorilla1978–1979New York City OperaYes
RossiniThe Siege of CorinthPamira1969–1976La Scala, Metropolitan OperaYes
Johann Strauss IIDie FledermausRosalinda1955–1980Musicarnival, New York City Opera, Cincinnati Opera, Opera Company of BostonYes
Johann Strauss IIDie FledermausAdele1977–1980New York City Opera, San Diego OperaYes
Richard StraussAriadne auf Naxos (original version)Zerbinetta1969Boston Symphony OrchestraYes
Richard StraussElektraFifth Maidservant1953San Francisco OperaNo
SullivanH.M.S. PinaforeJosephine1945Providence, Rhode Island at the Metropolitan Theater and Hartford, Connecticut at the Bushnell Memorial AuditoriumNo
SullivanThe Pirates of PenzanceMabel1945Hartford, Connecticut at the Bushnell Memorial AuditoriumNo
SuppéDie schöne GalathéeGalatea1965Fort Worth OperaNo
TchaikovskyCherevichki (performed under the title The Golden Slipper)Oxana1955New York City OperaNo
ThomasMignonPhiline1956New York City OperaNo
VerdiAidaAida1954–1960University of Utah football stadium, Paterson, New Jersey, Central City OperaYes
VerdiLa traviataVioletta1951–1977Kingston High School, Charleston Municipal Auditorium, Orlando Municipal Auditorium, Saenger Theatre, Duke University, Academy of Music, Erie Philharmonic Orchestra, Portland Civic Opera Association, DuMont Television Network, New York City Opera, Fort Worth Opera, Tulsa Opera, Cincinnati Opera, San Antonio Symphony, Grant Park, Teatro di San Carlo, Connecticut Opera, Deutsche Oper Berlin, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Opera Company of Boston, La Fenice, San Antonio Grand Opera, San Francisco Opera, Houston Grand Opera, Ravinia Festival, Palm Beach Opera, Metropolitan Opera, Wolf Trap Opera Company, San Diego OperaYes
VerdiRigolettoGilda1957–1977Grant Park, Opera Company of BostonYes
WagnerDie WalküreGerhilde1953San Francisco OperaNo
WeisgallSix Characters in Search of an AuthorColoratura1959–1960New York City OperaYes

Honors and awards

Sills received many honors and awards from the 1970s through her final years. Here is a list of her major awards, divided by category:

  • Grammy Award:[21]
    • 1969 – Scenes and Arias from French Opera (nomination)
    • 1970 – Mozart and Strauss Arias (nomination)
    • 1976 – Music of Victor Herbert (winner)
  • Emmy Award nominations:
    • 1975 – Profile in Music: Beverly Sills, Festival '75 (winner)
    • 1977 – Sills and Burnett at the Met
    • 1978 – Lifestyles with Beverly Sills (winner)
    • 1980 – Beverly Sills in Concert
    • 1981 – Great Performances: Beverly! (her farewell performance)
  • Honorary doctorates in music:
    • 1972 – Temple University
    • 1973 – New York University and New England Conservatory of Music
    • 1974 – Harvard University
    • 1975 – California Institute of the Arts
  • Other music-related awards:
    • 1970 – Musical America – Musician of the Year
    • 1971 – Inducted as a National Patroness of Delta Omicron, an international professional music fraternity on May 1[22]
    • 1972 – Edison Award – Manon recording
    • 1973 – Handel Medallion from New York City for artistic achievement
    • 1979 – Recording Industry of America Cultural Award
    • 1980 – Golden Baton, American Symphony Orchestra League
    • 1985 – Kennedy Center Honors
    • 1990 – National Medal of Arts from National Endowment for the Arts
    • 1996 – The 2nd Annual Heinz Award in Arts and Humanities[23]
    • 2005 – Beverly Sills Artist Award established by the Metropolitan Opera ($50,000 annual award)
    • 2007 – Inducted into the Long Island Music Hall of Fame
  • Charitable and humanitarian awards:

Sills was a member of the Delta Sigma Theta sorority.[27]

Recordings and broadcasts

During her operatic career, Sills recorded eighteen full-length operas:

  • The Ballad of Baby Doe (Bible, Cassel; Buckley, 1959)
  • Giulio Cesare (Wolff, Forrester, Treigle; Rudel, 1967)
  • Roberto Devereux (Wolff, Ilosfalvy, Glossop; Mackerras, 1969)
  • Lucia di Lammermoor (Bergonzi, Cappuccilli, Díaz; Schippers, 1970)
  • Manon (Gedda, Souzay, Bacquier; Rudel, 1970)
  • La traviata (Gedda, Panerai; Ceccato, 1971)
  • Maria Stuarda (Farrell, Burrows, L.Quilico; Ceccato, 1971)
  • The Tales of Hoffmann (Marsee, Burrows, Treigle; Rudel, 1972)
  • Anna Bolena (Verrett, Burrows, Plishka; Rudel, 1972)
  • I puritani (Gedda, L.Quilico, Plishka; Rudel, 1973)
  • Norma (Verrett, di Giuseppe, Plishka; Levine, 1973)
  • The Siege of Corinth (Verrett, Theyard, Díaz; Schippers, 1974)
  • Il barbiere di Siviglia (Barbieri, Gedda, Milnes, Raimondi; Levine, 1974–75)
  • I Capuleti e i Montecchi (Baker, Gedda, Herincx, Lloyd; G.Patanè, 1975)
  • Thaïs (Gedda, Milnes; Maazel, 1976)
  • Louise (Gedda, van Dam; Rudel, 1977)
  • Don Pasquale (Kraus, Titus, Gramm; Caldwell, 1978)
  • Rigoletto (M.Dunn, Kraus, Milnes, Ramey; Rudel, 1978)

Sills also recorded nine solo recital albums of arias and songs, and was soprano soloist on a 1967 recording of Mahler's Symphony No. 2.

She starred in eight opera productions televised on PBS and several more on other public TV systems. She participated in such TV specials as A Look-in at the Met with Danny Kaye in 1975, Sills and Burnett at the Met, with Carol Burnett in 1976, and Profile in Music, which won an Emmy Award for its showing in the US in 1975, although it had been recorded in England in 1971.

Some of those televised performances have been commercially distributed on videotape and DVD:

  • Ariadne auf Naxos (Watson, Nagy; Leinsdorf, 1969) [Concert Version]
  • La fille du régiment (Costa-Greenspon, McDonald, Malas; Wendelken-Wilson, Mansouri, 1974)
  • Roberto Devereux (Marsee, Alexander, Fredricks; Rudel, Capobianco, 1975)
  • La traviata (H.Price, Fredricks; Rudel, Capobianco, 1976)
  • Il barbiere di Siviglia (H.Price, Titus, Gramm, Ramey; Caldwell, Caldwell, 1976)
  • Manon (H.Price, Fredricks, Ramey; Rudel, Capobianco, 1977)

Others not available commercially include:

  • The Magic Flute (Pracht, Shirley, Reardon; NN, NN, 1966)
  • Le coq d'or (Costa-Greenspon, di Giuseppe, Treigle; Rudel, Capobianco, 1971)
  • Die lustige Witwe (Titus; Alcántara, Capobianco, 1977)
  • Il turco in Italia (Marsee, H.Price, Titus, Gramm; Rudel, Capobianco, 1978)
  • Don Pasquale (Kraus, Hagegård, Bacquier; Rescigno, Dexter, 1979)

After her retirement from singing in 1980 up through 2006, Sills was the host for many of the PBS Live from Lincoln Center telecasts.

Further reading/listening/viewing
  • Sills, Beverly (1976). Bubbles: A Self-Portrait. New York: Bobbs-Merrill. ISBN 0-446-81520-9. A revised edition was issued in 1981 as Bubbles: An Encore.
  • Sills, Beverly (with Lawrence Linderman) (1987). Beverly: An Autobiography. New York: Bantam Books. ISBN 0-553-05173-3.
  • Sills, Beverly (1987). Beverly Sills: On My Own. ISBN 0-553-45743-8. An audio book designated as a companion to Beverly: An Autobiography, with Sills speaking in interview about her life, interspersed with narration and live musical excerpts. There is no direct text from the printed autobiography.
  • Paolucci, Bridget (1990). Beverly Sills. New York: Chelsea House Publishers. ISBN 1-55546-677-X. A biography for young adults.
  • Sargeant, Withrop (1973). Divas. New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan. ISBN 0-698-10489-7.
  • Beverly Sills: Made in America (2006). Deutsche Grammophon B0007999-09. A 90-minute documentary on Sills's singing career with many rare video performance and interview clips.
  • Guy, Nancy (2015). "The Magic of Beverly Sills". Urbana, Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-03973-7.
  • Waleson, Heidi (2018). Mad Scenes and Exit Arias. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-1-62779-497-8. A history of New York City Opera, Sills' home company, covering her singing career and directorship there.

References
  1. Tommasini, Anthony (July 3, 2007). "Beverly Sills, All-American Diva, Is Dead at 78". The New York Times.
  2. Libbey, Ted (2006). The NPR Listener's Encyclopedia of Classical Music. New York: Workman Publishing, p. 782.
  3. "Beverly Sills Biography (1929–)". Filmreference.com. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
  4. The dates of the first Bowes appearances are incorrect in most printed sources about Sills.
  5. Sills (1987), Beverly: An Autobiography, pp. 29–32
  6. "Sills Operatic Debut: 1947 or 1951?". beverlysillsonline.com. August 18, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  7. The New York Times, July 9, 1956, p. 26
  8. Sills (1976) Bubbles: A Self-Portrait, p. 98
  9. "Beverly Sills". Time. November 22, 1971.
  10. Sills (1987) Beverly: An Autobiography, pp. 256–258
  11. In Performance at Wolf Trap; La Traviata (with Beverly Sills), retrieved March 11, 2021
  12. Strange Child of Chaos: Norman Treigle (pp. 176–177), by Brian Morgan, iUniverse, 2006.
  13. Rich, Alan (June 25, 1979). "Opera: No Reign in Spain". New York. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  14. Pasles, Chris (July 3, 2007). "Soprano brought opera home". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  15. Tommasini, Anthony (March 20, 2005). "Wanted: A New Cheerleader for Opera". The New York Times. pp. 24AE.
  16. Staff (September 8, 2006). "Peter B. Greenough, 89, Former Columnist, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
  17. Feeney, Mark (July 3, 2007). "Beverly Sills, people's diva, dies". The Boston Globe. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
  18. "Music: Beverly Sills: The Fastest Voice Alive". Time. November 22, 1971. Archived from the original on July 5, 2007.
  19. "Music: Sutherland: A Separate Greatness". Time. November 22, 1971. Archived from the original on December 21, 2008.
  20. "Beverly Sills Performance Annals". beverlysillsonline.com. September 21, 2008. Retrieved June 18, 2008.
  21. "Beverly Sills". GRAMMY.com. November 23, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  22. Delta Omicron In Memoriam Archived June 20, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  23. The Heinz Awards, Beverly Sills profile
  24. "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
  25. Nix, Shan (June 26, 1989). "Looking Up to the Stars: Where 50 top celebs dazzle 400 students" (PDF). San Francisco Chronicle.
  26. National Women's Hall of Fame, Beverly Sills
  27. "Behind the Scenes" by Ethel Payne, Baltimore Afro-American, p. A5, April 22, 1989
Archives at
LocationLibrary of Congress
SourceBeverly Sills scrapbooks and awards, 1929-2002
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