Roedad Khan
Roedad Khan (Urdu: روئیداد خان; born 28 September 1923) is a Pakistani politician and retired civil servant. He was a leading figure in Pakistan from the start to the end of the Cold War. During his long career, Khan was one of the most senior civil servants of Pakistan.[2][3][1]
Roedad Khan | |
|---|---|
 Khan in January 2010 | |
| Minister of Accountability | |
| In office 6 August 1990 – 18 April 1993 | |
| President | Ghulam Ishaq Khan |
| Prime Minister | Nawaz Sharif |
| Secretary General Ministry of Interior | |
| In office 17 August 1988 – 6 August 1990 | |
| President | Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq |
| Prime Minister | Muhammad Junejo |
| Interior Secretary of Pakistan | |
| In office 16 September 1978 – 17 August 1988 | |
| President | Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq |
| Secretary of the Ministry of Tourism | |
| In office 3 August 1973 – 16 September 1978 | |
| President | Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry |
| Prime Minister | Zulfikar Ali Bhutto |
| Secretary of the Ministry of Tourism | |
| In office 25 March 1969 – 20 December 1971 | |
| President | Yahya Khan |
| Pakistan Secretary of Industries and Production | |
| In office 27 October 1958 – 25 March 1969 | |
| President | Muhammad Ayub Khan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 28 September 1923 Mardan, North-West Frontier Province, British Raj[1] |
| Nationality | British subject (1923–1947) Pakistani (since 1947) |
| Political party | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf |
| Residence | Islamabad |
| Education | |
| Occupation | Civil servant[1] |
Khan joined the Civil Services of Pakistan in 1949 and has held several appointments, including those of Chief Secretary Sindh, Chief Secretary Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Managing Director PTV, Information Secretary of Pakistan, Secretary Ministry of Labour, Secretary Ministry of Tourism, Interior Secretary of Pakistan, Secretary General Ministry of Interior, Federal Minister of Accountability and Adviser to the PM of Pakistan and the President of Pakistan.[1]
Personal life
Khan was born in a small village of Mardan, North-West Frontier Province, British India, to an ethnic Pashtun family of the Yusufzai tribe.[4]
Education
In 1939, he graduated from local high school and went to attend Forman Christian College and gained BA in English Literature in 1942.[4] The atmosphere, in the College was liberal, tolerant and progressive.[4]
Respecting his father's wishes, Khan attended the Aligarh Muslim University and gained MA in English history in 1946.
Upon his return to Mardan, Khan taught history at Islamia College, Peshawar and opted for Pakistani citizenship in 1947.[4]
Later life
He turned 100 on September 28, 2023.[5]
Civil service career
In 1949, Khan joined the elite Pakistan Administrative Service, formerly known as DMG, of the Central Superior Services and started his career in 1951.[4] He started his career in 1951 as the Secretary of Chief Minister of Sindh Provincial Government.
His career was at peak when he served with Chief Martial Law Administrator of Pakistan, General Zia-ul-Haq, responsible for the country's internal security while intelligence efforts were built up to sabotage Soviet military intervention in Afghanistan.[4]
A part of General's Zia policy to enhance the secret establishment, Khan served as its elite member. After the fall of communism, Khan officially retired from Pakistan's politics and civil services and went on to become a political analyst as of current.[4]
Before being appointed as the Secretary General, he held the position of Interior Secretary of Pakistan.
He went on to become the Secretary General of Pakistan, the highest rank in Pakistani bureaucracy (could only be achieved after retirement if you had served in BPS-22 grade, position not in place anymore).
Khan had held major public offices during the regime of President General Zia-ul-Haq and President Ghulam Ishaq Khan.[6] He is also author of three books.
Length of career
During his long career, Khan served with five Presidents of Pakistan namely, Muhammad Ayub Khan, Yahya Khan, Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry, Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and Ghulam Ishaq Khan.
He served with three Prime Ministers of Pakistan.[1]
References
- Herald Exclusive: The whole Roedad (Detailed profile of Roedad Khan) Dawn (newspaper), Published 25 February 2015, Retrieved 1 December 2017
- Khan, Aurangzaib (25 February 2015). "Herald Exclusive: The whole Roedad". DAWN.COM.
- Reeves, Philip (25 March 2009). "In Pakistan, A Government Official-Turned-Protester". National Public Radio (U.S. Radio website). Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- Hassan Ansari, PAF, Colonel Athar (December 1998). "Pakistan – A dream gone sour". Colonel Athar Hassan Ansari, Director of Air War college. Oxford University Press 1997. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- Qazi, Ashraf Jehangir (29 September 2023). "A patriot turns 100". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- Sarwar, Zafar Alam (23 April 2011). "Unite with revolutionary spirit". Pakistan Observer. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
Bibliography
- Khan, Roedad. Pakistan, a Dream Gone Sour. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2011.
