Russian cruiser Pamiat Azova

Pamiat Azova (Russian: Память Азовa) was a unique armoured cruiser built for the Imperial Russian Navy in the late 1880s. She was decommissioned from front line service in 1909, converted into a depot ship and sunk by British torpedo boats during the Baltic Naval War, part of the Russian Civil War.

1892 lithograph
History
Russian Empire
NamePamiat Azova
BuilderBaltic Works, St. Petersburg, Russia
Laid down1886
Launched1 July 1888
Commissioned1890
RenamedDvina in 1909
Reclassifiedtorpedo school ship, 1909
Refit1904
FateSunk by British torpedo boats, 18 August 1919
General characteristics
TypeArmoured cruiser
Displacement6,674 t (6,569 long tons)
Length384 ft 6 in (117.20 m)
Beam56 ft 6 in (17.22 m)
Draught26 ft 10 in (8.18 m)
Propulsion
  • As built:
    • Two shaft VTE steam engines
    • Six cylindrical boilers - 8,500 ihp (6,300 kW)
  • Refitted:
    • Two vertical triple expansion
    • 18 Bellville boilers - 5,664 ihp (4,224 kW)
Speed17 knots (31 km/h)
Complement640
Armament
Armour

Name

The name of the ship commemorated the Russian ship of the line Azov, the flagship of the Russian squadron in the Battle of Navarino. The name of that ship, in its turn, referred to the Azov campaigns of Peter the Great. After the battle Nicholas I of Russia decreed that after the retirement of Azov the Imperial Navy must perpetually have a ship named Pamyat Azova (English: The Memory of Azov). The cruiser commissioned in 1890 was the third ship carrying this name.

Design

The ship was designed as a commerce raider and rigged with sails to extend her range. She was built by Baltic Works in Saint Petersburg and launched on 1 July 1888. Her machinery was re-built in 1904 with Bellville boilers.

Service
Pamiat Azova Egg
The wreck of Pamiat Azova in Kronstadt

The ship served with the Baltic Fleet, and in 1891–1892 it took part in a Cruise around Asia with Crown Prince Nicholas on board. This led to a Fabergé egg, the Memory of Azov being made to commemorate this event. She made a visit to the French Navy in October 1893 in Toulon to reinforce the Franco-Russian Alliance.[1]

In 1906, during the First Russian Revolution, the crew of the cruiser mutinied while at Hara Bay near Reval. The ship subsequently was placed in reserve. In 1909 she was converted into a torpedo boat depot ship and renamed Dvina.

The ship was sunk by the British torpedo boat CMB79 in Kronstadt Harbour on 18 August 1919. The wreck was raised and scrapped.

Notes
  1. L'Illustration, n° 2642, Oct. 14, 1893

References
  • Campbell, N. J. M. (1979). "Russia". In Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M. (eds.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. New York: Mayflower Books. pp. 170–217. ISBN 0-8317-0302-4.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pamyat Azova (ship, 1888).

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.