Samuel S. Phelps

Coat of Arms of Samuel S. Phelps

Phelps was born in Litchfield, Connecticut,[1] to John Phelps (1756–1833), an American Revolutionary War soldier and great-great-grandson of William Phelps.[2] Samuel S. Phelps graduated from Yale University in 1811.[3] He studied law at Litchfield Law School and in the office of Horatio Seymour, and was admitted to the bar.[4] He served as a military paymaster during the War of 1812. Following the war, he settled in Middlebury, Vermont, and began the practice of law.

Phelps began his political career serving in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1821 to 1832. He was a judge on the Vermont Supreme Court from 1832 to 1838, succeeding to the position left vacant by the death of John C. Thompson.[5][6] In 1839 he was elected as a Whig to the United States Senate, and he served until 1851.[7] He chaired several committees while serving in the Senate, including the Committee on the Militia, Committee on Revolutionary Claims, Committee on Pensions, Committee on Patents and the Patent Office and the Committee on Territories.[8]

Phelps returned to the United States Senate on January 17, 1853, having been appointed to fill the unexpired term of Senator William Upham, who had died. He served until March 16, 1854, when the Senate resolved that he was not entitled to the seat on the grounds that he had been legally appointed by the Governor of Vermont when the Vermont General Assembly was not in session, but once the legislature was in session, it was incumbent on legislators to choose a successor.[9]

Phelps was married to Frances Shurtleff Phelps and they had three children together, Edward John Phelps, James Shether Phelps and Charles Henry Phelps.[10] Phelps later married Electa Satterlee Phelps.[11] Edward John Phelps was prominent politician, lawyer, and diplomat.[12]

Phelps died on March 25, 1855, in Middlebury, and is interred at West Cemetery in Middlebury.

• "Mr. Phelps’ Appeal to the People of Vermont" by Samuel S. Phelps, published in the American Whig Review 12 (July 1850): 93-98, Middlebury, VT, 1846.
• "Mr. Phelps' Rejoinder to Mr. Slade's "Reply."", printed by J. & G.S. Gideon, Washington, D.C., no date, but ca 1846.

• "Vermont Supreme Court Justices: Wheelock G. Veazey, Samuel S. Phelps, Hiland Hall, Henry R. Start, James Stuart Holden, Harrie B. Chase" published by General Books, 2010.

• Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Samuel S. Phelps at Find a Grave
• govtrack.us
• The Political Graveyard
• Phelps Family History in America
• A Walking History of Middlebury