Big Blue Bus

Big Blue Bus (stylized in lowercase) is a municipal bus service serving the city of Santa Monica and the greater Westside region of Los Angeles County. The service, operated by the city of Santa Monica, was founded on April 14, 1928 and throughout its existence has used a blue color scheme for its buses, leading to the Big Blue Bus nickname that would later become the official name of the agency. In 2022, the system had a ridership of 7,119,600, or about 26,100 per weekday as of the second quarter of 2023. Big Blue Bus receives funding from the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro) and offers connections to its Metro Bus and Metro Rail systems, but is operated independently from Metro.

For other uses of "Blue Bus", see Blue Bus (disambiguation).

Big Blue Bus
Big Blue Bus at UCLA Hilgard Terminal
ParentCity of Santa Monica, Department of Transportation
Founded1928 (as Santa Monica Municipal Bus Lines)
HeadquartersSanta Monica, California
LocaleSanta Monica, Westwood, and Venice, California
Service areaUnited States
Service typeTransit Bus
Routes20[1]
Fleet195
Daily ridership26,100 (weekdays, Q2 2023)[2]
Annual ridership7,119,600 (2022)[3]
Fuel typeCNG, Electric
OperatorCity of Santa Monica
Chief executiveAnuj Gupta (Interim)
Websitebigbluebus.com

History
A now-retired GMC "New Look" bus in service for what was then-called the "Santa Monica Municipal Bus Lines".

The agency was founded on April 14, 1928 as the Santa Monica Municipal Bus Lines and the agency picked a unique blue color scheme for its buses, later leading to the Big Blue Bus nickname.[4] It holds the distinction of being the second oldest public transit bus system still operating in Los Angeles County; only the neighboring Culver CityBus (founded March 4, 1928) is older.[5]

Santa Monica established the bus line in response to a fare increase on the Pacific Electric interurban trains between Santa Monica and Los Angeles.[6]

While independent from other agencies in the Los Angeles area, the Big Blue Bus has always offered connections to the other systems, most notably near the intersections of Pico and Rimpau Boulevards in the Mid-City section of Los Angeles. The historic transfer point was established by Santa Monica, the Los Angeles Railway and Pacific Electric Railway and is known today as the Pico/Rimpau Transit Center and is used the Big Blue Bus and Metro Bus.[6]

In 1978, Santa Monica became the first transit operator in California to operate a bus with a wheelchair lift, the Grumman-Flxible Model 870. It was the third agency to order the bus after Atlanta's MARTA, and Connecticut's CT Transit. The Big Blue Bus was one of the last transit agencies using the iconic GMC New Look "fishbowl" bus, the last of which was retired in 2005.

The Big Blue Bus has been honored with the American Public Transportation Association’s Outstanding Transportation System award in 1987, 1992, 1997, 2000 and 2011.[7]

Routes

Big Blue Bus operates 19 bus lines: 14 local routes, four Rapid routes and one express route.

Route Terminals Via Days of Operation# Notes
1
 Westwood

UCLA

 Venice

Grand Bl & Riviera Av

 Santa Monica Bl, Main St Daily
2
 Westwood

UCLA

 Santa Monica

Main St & Olympic Dr

 Wilshire Bl Daily
3
 Santa Monica
Arizona Av & 5th St		 Los Angeles

Aviation/LAX Station

 Lincoln Bl Daily
Rapid 3
 Santa Monica
Arizona Av & 5th St		 Los Angeles

Aviation/LAX station

 Lincoln Bl Weekdays, peak hours
  • Operates alongside Line 3
  • Serves LAX City Bus Center
  • See also: Metro Rapid
5
 Santa Monica

Main St & Olympic Dr

 Palms
Palms station		 Colorado Av, Olympic Bl, Motor Av Weekdays
7
 Santa Monica
7th St & Olympic Bl		 Mid-Wilshire
Wilshire/Western station		 Pico Bl Daily
  • Operates alongside Rapid 7 & Express 7
  • Three trips westbound in the morning and three trips eastbound in the afternoon deviate from Pico Bl to serve Beverlywood.
Rapid 7
 Santa Monica
7th St & Olympic Bl		 Mid-Wilshire
Wilshire/Western station		 Pico Bl Weekdays
  • Operates alongside Line 7 & Express 7
  • See also: Metro Rapid
Express 7
 Santa Monica
7th St & Olympic Bl		 Mid-Wilshire
Wilshire/Western station		 Pico Bl Weekdays
8
 Santa Monica
7th St & Olympic Bl		 UCLA‡ Ocean Park Bl, National Bl, Westwood Bl Daily
9
 Pacific Palisades
Sunset Bl & Marquez Av		 Santa Monica

Main St & Olympic Dr

 Sunset Bl, Chatauqua Bl, 4th St Daily
Rapid 10
 Santa Monica
Broadway & 5th St.		 Downtown Los Angeles
Main St & Alameda St		 In Santa Monica: Santa Monica Bl, Bundy Dr
Express Portion: Santa Monica Freeway
In Downtown LA: Grand Av/Olive St, Figueroa St/Flower St, Temple St		 Weekday, peak hours
  • See also: Metro Rapid
  • Operates into Downtown LA in the AM rush and into Downtown Santa Monica in the PM rush
Rapid 12
 Westwood

UCLA

 Culver City
Overland Av & Venice Bl		 Westwood Bl, Overland Av Daily
14
 Brentwood

Bringham Av & Gorham Av

 WestchesterWestchester/Veterans Station Bundy Dr, Centinela Av Daily
  • Select trips extend from Brentwood north to Paul Revere Middle School
15
 Brentwood
Barrington Pl & Chayote St		 West Los Angeles

Expo/Bundy Station Pico Bl & Bundy Dr

 Barrington Av Weekdays
16
 Playa del Rey
Culver Bl & Vista Del Mar		 West Los Angeles
Saltair Ave & Wilshire Bl		 Walgrove Av, 23rd St, 20th St Weekdays
17
 Westwood

UCLA

 Culver City
Culver City station		 Sawtelle Bl, Palms Bl Daily
18
 Westwood
UCLA		 Marina Del Rey
Via Marina & Admiralty Wy		 Montana Av, 4th St Daily
41 Santa Monica
Pico Bl & 17th St. (Santa Monica College)		 14th St, 20th St Daily
  • Service operates in a clockwise loop and terminates at 14th St & Pico Bl
  • Operates opposite of Line 42
42
 Santa Monica
Santa Monica College (16th St & Pico Bl)		 20th St, 14th St Weekdays
  • Service suspended until further notice
  • Service operates in a counterclockwise loop and terminates at Santa Monica College (16th St & Pico Bl)
  • Operates opposite of Line 41
43
 Santa Monica
Santa Monica College (16th St & Pico Bl)		 Santa Monica
San Vicente Bl & 14th St		 26th St, San Vicente Bl Weekdays, peak hours
  • Select eastbound trips serve Paul Revere Middle School.
44 Santa Monica
17th Street/SMC station

West Los Angeles
Santa Monica College Bundy Campus

 Bundy Dr, Ocean Park Bl, 14th St, 17th St School days
  • Service suspended until further notice
  • Connects 17th Street/Santa Monica College station, Santa Monica College Main Campus, and Santa Monica College Bundy Campus
  • Limited service when Santa Monica College is not in session
Notes:
‡ Routes 1, 2, and 8 terminate at the UCLA Hilgard Terminal (Hilgard Av at Strathmore Dr) weekdays between 7am and 8pm, all other trips terminate at the UCLA CEY/P2 Hub (Charles E Young Dr at Parking Structure 2).[8]

Bus fleet

Active fleet
Manufacturer Model Length (ft) Fleet Numbers Thumbnail Year Fuel Engine Transmission Notes
Gillig Low Floor 40 1300 2012 CNG Cummins Westport ISL G Voith D864.5
1301-1344 2013 Cummins Westport ISL G Voith D864.5
1345-1357 2014 Cummins Westport ISL G Voith D864.5
1500-1510 2015 Cummins Westport ISL G Allison B400R
New Flyer XN60 60 1560-1566 2015 Cummins Westport ISL G Allison B500R Used primarily on Rapid services.
Gillig Low Floor 40 1600-1603 2015 Cummins Westport ISL G Allison B400R
1701-1725 2016-2017 Cummins Westport ISL G NZ Allison B400R
29 1801-1807 2018 Cummins Westport L9N Allison B400R
40 1808-1826 2018 Cummins Westport L9N Allison B400R
Low Floor Plus 1827 2018 Electric Cummins BES Direct drive
  • Originally piloted on Rapid 12, now shuffled throughout fleet
  • Unit 1827 is a Gillig prototype and features the old livery design
  • Units 2101-2118 and newer feature the redesigned livery with dark blue on the bottom third and light blue on the top
2101-2118 2021
ElDorado E-Z Rider II BRT 32 2900-2904 2010 CNG Cummins Westport ISL G Allison B300R Originally powered with a gasoline electric hybrid system. Later converted to CNG.
2905-2914 2012 Cummins Westport ISL G Allison B300R Originally powered with a gasoline electric hybrid system. Later converted to CNG.
NABI LFW 40 3868-3876 2011 Cummins Westport ISL G Allison B400R
BRT 60 5300-5310 Cummins Westport ISL G Allison B500R Used primarily on Rapid services.
5311-5320 Cummins Westport ISL G Allison B500R Used primarily on Rapid services.

Future

Big Blue Bus in 2018 committed to only purchasing zero-emission vehicles moving forward,[9] following the success of the pilot of Gillig's prototype battery electric bus, BBB #1827. Full electrification deadline is 2030. Big Blue Bus' Zero-Emission Bus Rollout Plan's original draft was approved.

Planned future deliveries by BBB according to BBB's Zero-Emission Bus Rollout Plan[9]
Planned Year of Purchase Bus Category Quantity Fuel BBB Required Operational Range Possible Models Notes
2022 Standard 5 TBD 200mi
  • Most likely electric
  • Given BBB's current preference for Gillig, next generation Gillig/Akasol 40ft Low Floor Plus is the most likely candidate if range requirement is met by next-gen batteries
  • Funding for this purchase was granted in 2023[10]
  • These busses to be deployed on routes 3 and Rapid 3[10]
2023 10
  • Given backlog of purchases planned for 2022, purchases not likely until 2024-2025
  • New Flyer CHARGE NG for articulated busses contingent upon current battery-electric range growing
9
Articulated 21
2025 Standard 45
  • Given BBB's current preference for Gillig, next generation Gillig/Akasol 40ft Low Floor Plus is the most likely candidate if range requirement is met by next-gen batteries
2026 13
2027 15
Articulated 7
  • New Flyer CHARGE NG for articulated busses contingent upon current battery-electric range growing
2028 Standard 5
  • Given BBB's current preference for Gillig, next generation Gillig/Akasol 40ft Low Floor Plus is the most likely candidate if range requirement is met by next-gen batteries
2029 20
2030 19
7 Battery-electric[9]

Incidents

On November 20, 2012, a Big Blue Bus turned left in front of an oncoming motorcyclist, which resulted in the 25-year-old man's death. The accident occurred at approximately 10:33 a.m. at the triangular intersection of Sunset Boulevard and Marquez in the Pacific Palisades. Only buses are allowed to make the left turn, a maneuver that has been determined to be too dangerous for other vehicles.

On June 7, 2013, Bus 4057 of Big Blue Bus was among several vehicles fired at during a thirteen-minute killing spree that left six people dead, including the gunman, and four others wounded. Three women suffered minor injuries aboard the bus, one from shrapnel-type injuries and the other two from injuries unrelated to the gunfire.[11] Approximately two dozen people were inside the bus at the time of the shooting. The attack on Bus 4057 marked the first time a Big Blue Bus came under attack by a gunman in its 85-year service.[12]

Speed
Main article: Speed (1994 film)

Two humorous slogans Santa Monica Bank used on Big Blue Buses appeared in the film Speed.[13] The bus operator in the movie is called the Santa Monica Intercity Bus Lines, a fictionalized version of the Big Blue Bus's official name, the Santa Monica Municipal Bus Lines.

Raymond Chandler

In Raymond Chandler's novel Farewell, My Lovely, first published in 1940, he writes as protagonist Philip Marlowe, describing a scene in Bay City (Chandler's version of the City of Santa Monica):

"Outside the narrow street fumed, the sidewalks swarmed with fat stomachs. Across the street a bingo parlor was going full blast and beside it a couple of sailors with girls were coming out of a photographer's shop where they had probably been having their photos taken riding on camels. The voice of the hot dog merchant split the dusk like an axe. A big blue bus blared down the street to the little circle where the street car used to turn on a turntable. I walked that way."

Curb Your Enthusiasm

In the Curb Your Enthusiasm episode ”Namaste" (season 9, episode 7), Larry David is forced to catch a bus, an activity he is not accustomed to. The eandevor ends with Larry being kicked off the bus. The bus station is the Montana/San-Vincente station in Brentwood which serves lines 14 and 18.[14]

The Doors

The lyric from The Doors song “The End” “The blue bus is calling us” is sometimes said to refer to the Big Blue Buses but according Ray Manzarek this is apocryphal.[15]

References
  1. "Routes and Schedules". Big Blue Bus. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  2. "Transit Ridership Report Second Quarter 2023" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. September 13, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  3. "Transit Ridership Report Fourth Quarter 2022" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. March 1, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  4. "Our History – Big Blue Bus". www.bigbluebus.com. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  5. "Public Transit Ridership, Los Angeles County, California". www.laalmanac.com. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  6. Hobbs, Charles P. (September 6, 2011). "Big Blue Bus Breakthrough | More Than Red Cars – The Obscure, Offbeat and Half-Forgotten Transportation History of Southern California". Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  7. "2011 APTA Awards Program" (PDF). October 4, 2011. pp. 25–26.
  8. "BruinGo! Transit". UCLA Transportation. Archived from the original on March 1, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
  9. https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2020-09/Santa%20Monica%20BBB_ROP_ADA08052020.pdf
  10. "Big Blue Bus Receives $22.9 Million State Grant for Fleet Electrification, Workforce Development, and Customer Experience Enhancements - Big Blue Bus". www.bigbluebus.com. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
  11. "Injured victims of Santa Monica shooting". Cbsnews.com. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
  12. ""City of Santa Monica: July 7th, 2013 Shooting Incident After-Action Report"" (PDF). Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  13. Pool, Bob (December 1, 1999). "Bus Line's One-Liners to Stop". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  14. Surrey, Miles (November 13, 2017). "Who Won 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' Week 7?". The Ringer. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  15. "SongFacts: "The End" by The Doors".

Further reading

Ayer, Bob. History of Santa Monica's Big Blue Bus. Santa Monica, CA: City of Santa Monica, 1992.

Media related to Big Blue Bus at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.