General Directorate of Border Guard

The General Directorate of Border Guard (Arabic: المديرية العامة لحرس الحدود السعودية) is a Saudi agency responsible for guarding land and sea borders of the Kingdom.[2] Awwad Eid Al-Aradi Al-Balawi is the Directorate general of Saudi Arabian Border Guards.[3]

General Directorate of Border Guard
المديرية العامة لحرس الحدود السعودية
Agency overview
Formed14 June 1913 (1913-06-14) (as Coast Guard Authority)
Preceding agency
  • Coast Guard Authority
Employees33,000 (2007)[1]
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionSaudi Arabia
Specialist jurisdictions
  • National border patrol, security, and integrity.
  • Coastal patrol, marine border protection, marine search and rescue.
Operational structure
HeadquartersMinistry of Interior, Olaya, Riyadh, KSA.
Elected officer responsible
Website
www.fg.gov.sa

History

The late King Abdulaziz Al Saud laid the foundation of the organs of the state. In 10/7/1331.H (14 June 1913) The late king was preoccupied and first concerned about the formation and setting up land and maritime patrols and surveillance centres in the Eastern region. The patrols and the centres were consisting of small sailing boats that sail along the coast supported by land patrols on camel’s back to watch the land.

In 1344 H, (c.1925) the core of the Coast Guard Authority was established in Jeddah and it was tasked with organizing the duties, roles and responsibilities of patrols, seaports and harbors. In 1347 H, (c.1928) the work of the patrols, seaports and harbors in Jeddah was unified under one leadership, which was "Coast Guard"; and its work was limited to the Red Sea coast. Coast Guard was entitled to carry out its duties on foot or on camels back, these patrols were tasked with inspecting wild land and seizing contraband items. The sea patrols were tasked with monitoring the coast within the territorial waters of the Kingdom by means of primitive boats. In 1353 H, (c.1934) the codes and regulations governing "The Coast Guard Authority” were issued, including all the provisions related to the roles, responsibilities and duties carried out by Coast Guard; under theses governing codes and regulations, the Coast Guard Authority was placed under the leadership of the Ministry of Interior.

In 1355 H, (c.1936) the Coast Guard Authority was established in the Eastern region. In 1382 H, (c.1963) the Frontier Forces were established and both Eastern and Jeddah Coast Guard authorities were integrated under the name of "the General Directorate of Frontier Forces, Ports and Coast Guard". A royal decree No. M / 26, dated 24/6/1394 H (15 July 1974) was issued approving the governing regulations of border security Code as per Cabinet Resolution No. 923, dated 19/6/1394 H the name was changed to be the "General Directorate of Frontier Forces". In 1399 H, the Minister of Interior passed a decision No. 2S/ 7074, dated 26/9/1399 H, (19 Aug 1979) by reassigning the duties and responsibilities carried out by Border Guard; to watch, control and protect all seaports in the Kingdom instead of the General Directorate of Public Security. The Minister of Interior passed decision No. 85/5/SH, dated 1/8/1412 H, (5 Feb 1992) amending the executive regulations governing Border Security code A royal decree No. M/9, dated 16/7/1414 H, (29 Dec 1993) was issued approving Cabinet Resolution No. 76, dated 14/7/1414 H (27 Dec 1993) amending the name of the "General Directorate Frontier Forces" to be "General Directorate of Border Guard".[4]

Regions

The GDBG is grouped into nine commands:[5]

  1. Border Guard Command in 'Asir Province
  2. Border Guard Command in Eastern Province
  3. Border Guard Command in al-Jawf Province
  4. Border Guard Command in Jazan Province
  5. Border Guard Command in Mecca Province
  6. Border Guard Command in Medina Province
  7. Border Guard Command in Najran Province
  8. Border Guard Command in Northern Borders Province
  9. Border Guard Command in Tabuk Province

References
  1. Cordesman, Anthony H.; Al-Rodhan, Khalid R. (May 21, 2006). Gulf Military Forces in an Era of Asymmetric Wars. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313084812 – via Google Books.
  2. "General Directorate of Border Guard". General Directorate of Border Guard. 2019.
  3. "FaceOf: Gen. Awwad Eid Al-Balawi, director-general of the Saudi Border Guards". Arab News. 2018-08-24. Retrieved 2019-01-05.
  4. "General Directorate of Saudi Arabian Border Guards". Archived from the original on 2018-02-19. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
  5. 'They Fired on Us Like Rain' Saudi Arabian Mass Killings of Ethiopian Migrants at the Yemen-Saudi Border, Human Rights Watch, 21 August 2023, Wikidata Q121816514, archived from the original on 21 August 2023
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