SecPAL

SecPAL is a declarative, logic-based, security policy language that has been developed to support the complex access control requirements of large scale distributed computing environments.[1][2][3][4]

Common access control requirements

Here is a partial-list of some of the challenges that SecPAL addresses:

  • How does an organization establish a fine-grained trust relationship with another organization across organizational boundaries?
  • How does a user delegate a subset of a user’s rights (constrained delegation) to another user residing either in the same organization or in a different organization?
  • How can access control policy be authored and reviewed in a manner that is human readable - allowing auditors and non-technical people to understand such policies?
  • How does an organization support compliance regulations requiring that a system be able to demonstrate exactly why it was that a user was granted access to a resource?
  • How can policies be authored, composed and evaluated in a manner that is efficient, deterministic and tractable?

Architecture

The SecPAL Research homepage includes links to the following papers which describe the architecture of SecPAL at varying levels of abstraction.[5]

  • SecPAL Formal Model ("Design and Semantics of a Decentralized Authorization Language") – Formal description of the abstract types, language semantics and evaluation rules that support deterministic evaluation in efficient time.
  • SecPAL Schema Specification – Specification describing a practical XML based implementation of the formal model targeted at supporting access control requirements of distributed applications
  • .NET Research Implementation of SecPAL – C# implementation, C# samples for common authz patterns, and comprehensive developer documentation and a getting started tutorial

Additional research
  • IEEE Grid 2007 - Fine Grained Access Control Using SecPAL[6]
  • SecPAL for Privacy[7][8]

References
  1. "SecPAL - Microsoft Research". research.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  2. "Microsoft Building Security Language for Grids". 13 September 2006.
  3. "Microsoft Invites Collaboration with Grid Computing Research". 30 April 2007.
  4. "Access Control in Grid Computing Environments". 7 May 2007.
  5. "Microsoft – Cloud, Computers, Apps & Gaming". Archived from the original on 2009-11-06.
  6. Marty Humphrey; et al. (2007). "Fine-grained access control for GridFTP using SecPAL" (Conference paper). 2007 8th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Grid Computing. International Workshop on Grid Computing: IEEE Xplore. pp. 217–225. doi:10.1109/GRID.2007.4354136. ISBN 978-1-4244-1559-5. S2CID 14763595.
  7. M.Y. Becker; et al. (2010). "A Practical Generic Privacy Language". In S. Jha; A. Mathuria (eds.). Information Systems Security. ICISS 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 6503. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 125–139. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-17714-9_10. ISBN 978-3-642-17714-9. S2CID 17197217.
  8. Mo Becker; Alexander Malkis; Laurent Bussard (April 2010). "S4P: A Generic Language for Specifying Privacy Preferences and Policies". Microsoft. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
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