Sehra (poetry)

Sehra (سہرا) or prothalamion is a poem sung at a nikah (Muslim wedding) in praise of the groom, praying to God for his future wedded life.[1] Sehra is not the subject matter of folk songs alone, some of the prominent Urdu poets like Mirza Ghalib, Zauq and even Bahadur Shah Zafar too have composed sehras.[2]

Tradition

In South Asian Muslim traditions, especially in Uttar Pradesh[3] and Hyderabad (Deccan), there is a social ritual where the sisters of the groom sing sehra, a poem in praise of the groom and pray to God for his future wedded life. The groom follows this by giving cash to his sisters. Also, sehras are generally written by individuals praising their brothers, so they are very varied in style and nature.

Literature

Sehra is a type of nazm[4] and a genre of Urdu poetry,[2] though there are no specifications for a sehra except that it should rhyme and be of the same meter.

A good sehra appears in the Urdu film, Razia Sultana; however, this particular sehra was sung by males, quite contrary to the current tradition.

References
  1. Datta, Amaresh (1988). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: devraj to jyoti. Sahitya Akademi. p. 1318. ISBN 8126011947.
  2. Kanda, K. C. (2007). Bahadur Shah Zafar and His Contemporaries: Zauq, Ghalib, Momin, Shefta : Selected Poetry : Text, Translation, and Transliteration. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. pp. 1, 7, 8. ISBN 978-8120732865.
  3. Hasan, Amir (1990). Vanishing Culture of Lucknow. B.R. Publishing Corporation. p. 150. ISBN 8170185734.
  4. "Forms of Nazm [definition of each subcategory]". Retrieved 2013-10-27.
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