Serbian SuperLiga
The Serbian Super League (Serbian: Супер лига Србије / Super liga Srbije), referred to as the Mozzart Bet Super League (Serbian: Моцарт Бет Супер лига / Mozzart Bet Super liga) for sponsorship reasons, is a Serbian professional league for football clubs.
 | |
| Founded | 2006 |
|---|---|
| Country | Serbia |
| Confederation | UEFA |
| Number of teams | 16 |
| Level on pyramid | 1 |
| Relegation to | Serbian First League |
| Domestic cup(s) | Serbian Cup |
| International cup(s) | UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League UEFA Europa Conference League |
| Current champions | Red Star (9th title) (2022–23) |
| Most championships | Red Star (9 titles) |
| Most appearances | Janko Tumbasević (355) |
| Top goalscorer | Milan Bojović (101 goals) |
| TV partners | Arena Sport, Adria TV |
| Website | superliga.rs |
| Current: 2023–24 Serbian SuperLiga | |
At the top of the Serbian football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. It is usually contested by 16 clubs, but the 2020–21 season was contested by 20 clubs, because the Football Association of Serbia restructured the league due to the COVID-19 pandemic, operating a system of promotion and relegation with Serbian First League, the second tier in the Serbian football pyramid.
The SuperLiga was formed during the summer of 2005 as the country's top football league competition in Serbia and Montenegro. Since summer 2006 after the secession of Montenegro from Serbia, the league only has had Serbian clubs.
Serbian clubs used to compete in the Yugoslav First League. This competition was formed in 1923 and lasted until 2003. After the downfall of SFR Yugoslavia in 1991 a new Yugoslavia would be formed that would be named FR Yugoslavia with Montenegro and Serbia. They kept the name Yugoslavia until 2003 when the country changed its name to Serbia and Montenegro: this union lasted until 2006 when Montenegro gained independence and formed its own league, the Montenegrin First League.
The current SuperLiga champions are Red Star Belgrade. UEFA currently ranks the league 13th in Europe of 55 leagues.[1] The league was known as Meridian SuperLiga from 2005 until 2008. The league's official sponsor until 2015 was beer brand Jelen pivo, this resulted in the league's official name to be Jelen SuperLiga.
Format
Competition
The SuperLiga began as a league with a playoff system in an attempt to boost ratings and improve competition. After the first season however, the SuperLiga changed its format. The 2007–08 season was the first to be played in a more traditional format. The league no longer divided into a play-off and play-out group midway through the campaign. Instead, the 12 teams began playing each other three times in a more conventional league format. After two seasons with that format the Football Association of Serbia decided to add 4 teams to the SuperLiga. The 2009–10 season will be the first with a 16 team league played in a conventional league format of one home and one away match rather than the previous 3 match encounters. This drops the match schedule from 33 rounds to 30.
As of the 2015-16 season, the league reverted to its previous playoff system, whereby the top 8 placed teams compete in the championship round at the end of the season and the 8 lowest placed teams play in the relegation playoff round. The two bottom placed teams are relegated to the second division, the Serbian Prva Liga. The third lowest-placed team is then sent to a relegation playoff against the third-placed team in the second division. Whichever team wins will play in the SuperLiga the following season.
Qualification for UEFA competitions
The champions of the SuperLiga are drawn into the primary qualifying rounds for the UEFA Champions League, while the second and third placed teams are drawn into the primary qualifying rounds for the UEFA Europa Conference League.
History
The Yugoslav First League started being played in 1923, and gathered the best clubs from the former Yugoslavia. In 1991, clubs from Slovenia and Croatia left and formed their own league systems, and in 1992 so did the clubs from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia. The Yugoslav First League was played since 1992 with clubs from Serbia and Montenegro, until 2006, when Montenegro declared independence and subsequently formed its own league system. Since 2006 the league is formed exclusively by clubs from Serbia and got renamed into Serbian SuperLiga.
Serbian League (1920–1922 / 1940–1944 / 1945–1946)
| Club | Titles | Years won |
|---|---|---|
| BSK / Metalac | 7 |
1920, 1921, 1940, 1941, 1943, 1944, 1945 |
| Jugoslavija | 2 |
1922, 1942 |
| Red Star | 1 |
1946 |
Kingdom of Yugoslavia League (1923–1940)
| Club | Titles | Years won | Runners up |
|---|---|---|---|
| BSK | 5 |
1931, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1939 | 4 |
| Jugoslavija | 2 |
1924, 1925 | 3 |
Yugoslav First League (1946–1992)
| Club | Titles | Years won | Runners up | Third place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Star | 19 |
1951, 1953, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992 | 9 |
7 |
| Partizan | 11 |
1947, 1949, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1976, 1978, 1983, 1986, 1987 | 9 |
8 |
| Vojvodina | 2 |
1966, 1989 | 3 |
2 |
| BSK | 2 |
2 | ||
| Radnički Beograd | 2 | |||
| Radnički Niš | 2 |
First League of Federal Republic Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006)
In 1992 the Yugoslav First League became the First League of FR Yugoslavia (Prva savezna liga or Meridian SuperLiga) and was played since then with the clubs from Serbia and Montenegro.
The league winner had access to the UEFA Champions League qualifications rounds, and the 2nd, 3rd and the Cup winner had played in the UEFA Cup. The bottom clubs would be relegated to the two Second Leagues depending on the republic they were based in, the Second League of Serbia (Druga savezna liga Srbija) and the Second League of Montenegro (Druga savezna liga grupa Crna Gora).
In 2002, FR Yugoslavia changed its name to Serbia and Montenegro, and the league was named First League of Serbia and Montenegro between 2002 and its dissolution, in 2006. In 2006 Serbia and Montenegro separated and formed their own top leagues (Serbian SuperLiga and Montenegrin First League). Serbian SuperLiga was officially declared the successor of the First Leagues of FR Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro.
A total of 41 clubs participated between 1992 and 2006, being 34 from Serbia, 6 from Montenegro and one from Bosnia and Herzegovina (Borac Banja Luka was temporarily based in Serbia in early 1990s). A total of 3 clubs were champions, all from Serbia, Partizan (8 times), Red Star (5 times) and Obilić (once).
| Club | Titles | Years Won | Runners up | Third place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Partizan | 8 |
1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2005 | 5 |
1 |
| Red Star | 5 |
1995, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2006 | 8 |
1 |
| Obilić | 1 |
1998 | 1 |
2 |
| Vojvodina | 5 | |||
| Sartid | 1 | |||
| OFK Beograd | 1 | |||
| Železnik | 1 | |||
| Voždovac | 1 |
Serbian Superliga (2006–)
A total of 28 clubs participated between 2006 and 2013 in the Serbian Superliga. After 17 seasons, Red Star has won 9 championship titles and Partizan has won 8 championship title. Also, Red Star and Partizan are record holders of winning 6 consecutive champion titles.
.svg.png.webp){kind=small}
| Club | Titles | Years Won | Runners up | Third place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Star | 9 |
2007, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 | 7 |
1 |
| Partizan | 8 |
2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017 | 7 |
1 |
| Vojvodina | 1 |
7 | ||
| Radnički Niš | 1 |
1 | ||
| TSC | 1 |
|||
| Čukarički | 5 | |||
| Jagodina | 1 | |||
| OFK Beograd | 1 |
Serbian all-time champions (1923–present)
| Club | Titles | Years Won | Runners up |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Star | 34 |
1946, 1951, 1953, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 | 24 |
| Partizan | 27 |
1947, 1949, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1976, 1978, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017 | 21 |
| OFK Beograd | 5 |
1931, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1939 | 6 |
| Vojvodina | 2 |
1966, 1989 | 4 |
| Jugoslavija | 2 |
1924, 1925 | 3 |
| Obilić | 1 |
1998 | 1 |
All-time table 2006–2023
The following is a list of clubs who have played in the Serbian SuperLiga at any time since its formation in 2006 to the current season. Teams playing in the 2023–24 Serbian SuperLiga are indicated in bold. A total of 39 teams have played in the Serbian SuperLiga. The table is accurate as of the start of the 2023–24 season.
League or status at 2023–24:
| 2023–24 Serbian SuperLiga | |
| 2023–24 Serbian First League | |
| 2023–24 Serbian League | |
| 2023–24 fourth or lower degree of competition | |
| Dissolved | |
Current clubs
Map
The following 16 clubs compete in the Linglong Tire SuperLiga during the 2023–24 season.[2]
Stadiums
Serbian top level football has been played in 27 stadiums since its formation in 2006. The top-three stadiums by clubs who are competing currently (2021-2022) in the Serbian top flight by seating capacity are Belgrade-based Red Star Stadium, Partizan Stadium and FK Radnicki Nis Cair Stadium.
Below are the ten largest stadiums in Serbia of clubs who are competing or have competed in the Serbian top division of football. Currently in the below list only six of these clubs are competing in the Serbian top flight, them been as follows : Red Star, Partizan, Vojvodina, Radnički Niš, Radnički Kragujevac and Spartak Subotica.
| Stadium | Club | City | Opened | Capacity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rajko Mitić Stadium | Red Star | Belgrade | 1963 | 51,755 |
| 2 | Partizan Stadium | Partizan | Belgrade | 1951 | 29,775 |
| 3 | Čair Stadium | Radnički | Niš | 1963 | 18,151 |
| 4 | Smederevo Stadium | Smederevo 1924 | Smederevo | 1930 | 17,200 |
| 5 | Čika Dača Stadium | Radnički 1923 | Kragujevac | 1957 | 15,100 |
| 6 | Karađorđe Stadium | FK Vojvodina | Novi Sad | 1924 | 14,458 |
| 7 | Stadion Karađorđev park | Banat | Zrenjanin | 1968 | 13,500 |
| 8 | Subotica City Stadium | Spartak | Subotica | 1936 | 13,000 |
| 9 | Radomir Antić Stadium | FK Sloboda Užice | Užice | 1958 | 12,000 |
| 10 | Omladinski Stadium | OFK Beograd | Belgrade | 1957 | 10,600 |
Rajko Mitić Stadium
Partizan Stadium
Čair Stadium.jpg.webp)
Karađorđe Stadium
Players
Top scorers
Bold denotes players still playing in the Serbian SuperLiga.
Italics denote players active outside the Serbian SuperLiga.
- As of 8 October 2023
| Player | Period | Club(s) | Goals | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Milan Bojović |
2007–2012 / 2016 / 2019–2022 / 2023– | Čukarički / Jagodina / Vojvodina / Mladost Lučani / Radnički Niš / Napredak | 101 |
| 2 | Aleksandar Katai |
2010–2011 / 2012–2013 / 2014–2016 / 2020–present | Vojvodina / Red Star | 92 |
| 3 | Andrija Kaluđerović |
2006–2011 / 2013 / 2016 / 2020 / 2021 / 2022 | OFK Beograd / Rad / Red Star / Vojvodina / Proleter Novi Sad | 80 |
| 4 | Milan Pavkov |
2015–2022 | Vojvodina / Radnički Niš / Red Star | 77 |
| 5 |  Ricardo Gomes |
2018–2019 / 2021–2023 | Partizan | 68 |
| 6 |  Mirko Ivanić |
2013–2016 / 2019–present | Vojvodina / Red Star | 67 |
| 7 | Ognjen Mudrinski |
2009–2013 / 2016–2019 / 2023– | Vojvodina / Hajduk Kula / Jagodina / Red Star / Spartak / Čukarički | 66 |
| 8 |  El Fardou Ben Nabouhane |
2018–2022 | Red Star | 65 |
| 9 |  Lamine Diarra |
2007–2010 / 2011–2012 | Partizan | 56 |
| 10 | Dragan Mrđa |
2008–2010 / 2013–2014 | Vojvodina / Red Star | 54 |
Most appearances
Bold denotes players still playing in the Serbian SuperLiga.
Italics denote players active outside the Serbian SuperLiga.
- As of 28 May 2023
| Player | Period | Club(s) | Apps | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Janko Tumbasević |
2007–2011 / 2013– | Vojvodina / Spartak / Mladost Lučani / TSC | 355 |
| 2 | Vladimir Radivojević |
2012– | Javor / Rad / Novi Pazar / Mladost Lučani | 340 |
| 3 | Aleksandar Pejović |
2010–2014 / 2015– | Sloboda / OFK Beograd / Mladost Lučani / Radnički Niš | 291 |
| 4 | Predrag Pavlović |
2007–2009 / 2010–2015 / 2017–2020 | Napredak / Metalac / OFK Beograd / Novi Pazar / Mladost Lučani | 282 |
| 5 | Slavko Marić |
2007–2014 / 2015–2020 | Mladost Lučani / Borac / Sloboda / Radnički 1923 / Jagodina / Novi Pazar / Mačva | 275 |
| 6 | Goran Antonić |
2010–2016 / 2019– | Spartak / TSC | 272 |
| 7 | Milan Bojović |
2007–2012 / 2016 / 2019–2022 / 2023– | Čukarički / Jagodina / Vojvodina / Mladost Lučani / Radnički Niš / Napredak | 271 |
| 8 | Filip Kasalica |
2007–2014 / 2017 / 2018–2022 | Hajduk / Sloboda / Red Star / Napredak / Rad / Radnički Niš | 270 |
| 9 | Vladimir Torbica |
2006–2007 / 2009–2019 | Mladost Apatin / Spartak | 263 |
| 10 | Miroslav Vulićević |
2006 / 2008–2019 | Borac / Javor / Vojvodina / Partizan | 262 |
Foreign players
See List of all former and current foreign football players in Serbia
Superliga records and statistics
Attendance
- Highest single game attendance: 48,347, Red Star vs. OFK Beograd during 2013–14 season
- Highest average home attendance: 19,819 (15 home games),[3] Red Star during 2011–12 season
Single game
- Biggest home win: 7–0, Vojvodina vs. Napredak during 2009–10, Partizan vs. BSK Borča during 2012–13 season, Čukarički vs. Rad during 2014–15 season, Zemun vs. Bačka during 2018–19 season and TSC vs. Novi Pazar during 2020–21 season
- Biggest away win: 0–7, Radnički Niš beats Javor during 2019–20 season
- Most goals in a single game: 9, Čukarički 2–7 Red Star during 2015–16 season; FK TSC 6–3 FK Železničar Pančevo during 2023–24 season
- Highest draw: Čukarički 4–4 Vojvodina during 2008–09 season, TSC 4–4 Radnički 1923 during 2021–22 season
- Fastest turnover: Red Star scoring 2 goals in 61 seconds. Metalac 1-2 Red Star during 2016–17 season
Players
- Most league appearances: 355, Janko Tumbasević in 15 seasons between 2007–08 and 2022–23
- Most league goals: 100, Milan Bojović playing for Čukarički, Jagodina, Vojvodina, Radnički Niš and Mladost Lučani
- Most league goals in a season: 29, Ricardo Gomes for Partizan during 2021–22 season
- Youngest player used: 16 years, 0 months and 7 days, Luka Belić for OFK Beograd vs. Red Star on 25 April 2012
- Oldest player used: 41 years, 4 months and 19 days, Saša Ilić for FK Partizan vs. FK Proleter on 19 May 2019
- Fastest hat-trick: 9 min, Dragan Mrđa for Red Star vs. Spartak on 29 September 2013
- Most league goals in one game: 5, Petar Jelić playing for Rad vs. Voždovac on 23 August 2014. and Saša Marjanović playing for Radnički Niš vs. Radnik Surdulica on 28 April 2016
- Fastest goal: 10.5 seconds, Uroš Đurđević playing for Partizan vs. Čukarički on 11 December 2016.
- Most hat-tricks in SuperLiga: 6, Dragan Mrđa playing for Vojvodina and Red Star
- Longest scoring run in SuperLiga: – Hugo Vieira 15 goals, 10 games playing for Red Star during 2015–16 season.
- Fastest own goal: 52 seconds, Ivan Bandalovski playing for Partizan vs Čukarički during 2015–16 season.
Clubs
- Most consecutive league victories: 24 out of 37 games, Red Star during 2015–16 season
- Most consecutive league defeats: 14, Čukarički during 2010–11 season
- Most consecutive league games without defeat (undefeated run): 65, Red Star from 27 October 2021 to 26 August 2023
- Club having top season scorers: 3, Red Star
- Club with overall SuperLiga hat-tricks: 12, Red Star
Season
- Most points won in a single season: 108, Red Star during 2020–21 season
- Fewest points won in a single season: 5, Čukarički during 2010–11 season
- Fewest won games in a single season: 0, Čukarički during 2010–11 season
- Most team goals in a single season: 114, Red Star during 2020–21 season
- Fewest team goals in a single season: 10, Čukarički during 2010–11 season
- Most team goals against in a single season: 65, Čukarički during 2010–11 season
- Fewest team goals against in a single season: 12, Partizan during 2011–12 season
- The best goal difference in a single season: +94, Red Star during 2020–21 season
- The worst goal difference in a single season: –55, Čukarički during 2010–11 season and Mačva Šabac during 2020–21 season
- Most hat-tricks in a season: 3 Dragan Mrđa playing for Vojvodina during 2009–10 season, Nermin Haskić playing for Radnički Niš during 2018–19 season and Aleksandar Katai playing for Red Star during 2021–22 season
Goalkeepers
- Goalscoring goalkeepers (excluding own goals):
- Darko Božović (Bežanija 1–1 Voždovac, 28 October 2006)
- Vladimir Stojković (Partizan 7–0 BSK Borča, 11 August 2012)
- Milan Borjan (Red Star 3–1 Voždovac, 22 May 2022)
UEFA ranking
The following data indicates Serbian coefficient rankings between European football leagues.[4]
- Highest position: 11 (2021-22 season, 33.375 points)
- Lower position: 47 (1996)
Country
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Team
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All time Serbian football clubs in European and World competitions
European Cup/ UEFA Champions League
| Club | Champions | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist | Group Stage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Star | 1991 | - | 1957, 1971, 1992 | 1958, 1974, 1981, 1982, 1987 | 1992, 2018, 2019, 2023 |
| Partizan | - | 1966 | - | 1956, 1964 | 2003, 2010 |
| Vojvodina | - | - | - | 1967 | - |
UEFA Cup/ UEFA Europa League
| Club | Champions | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Star | - | 1979 | - | - |
| Radnički Niš | - | - | 1982 | - |
| OFK Beograd | - | - | - | 1973 |
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
| Club | Champions | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Star | - | - | 1975 | 1972, 1986 |
| OFK Beograd | - | - | 1963 | - |
| Partizan | - | - | - | 1990 |
UEFA Intertoto Cup
| Club | Champions | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vojvodina | 1976 | 1998 | - | - |
| Hajduk Kula | - | 2007 | - | - |
The Golden Star
Based on an idea of Umberto Agnelli, the honor of Golden Star for Sports Excellence was introduced to recognize sides that have won multiple championships or other honours by the display of gold stars on their team badges and jerseys.
The current officially sanctioned SuperLiga stars are:
Red Star Belgrade received in 2019- Partizan Belgrade received in 2008
Names of the competition
Broadcasting rights
Television
Serbian Superliga games are broadcast live on Arena Sport in countries of Ex-Yugoslavia. 02.TV starts broadcasting Serbian Superliga from March 2019. SportKlub Slovenia is also broadcasting live Serbian Superliga matches.
The Eternal derby is the game that attracts most attention from the foreign media. In 2010, the 139th Eternal derby was broadcast in 19 countries and over 60 foreign correspondents were present.[9]
Sponsorships
See also
References
- "UEFA Country Ranking 2011". Archived from the original on 2011-05-15. Retrieved 2011-04-30.
- "IO FSS: Doneta odluka o popunjavanju Super lige i Prve lige Srbije". superliga.rs. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- http://www.utakmica.rs/2-jelen-super-liga-2011-2012/poseta/ Archived 2012-08-31 at the Wayback Machine Average attendance for Serbian league
- "UEFA European Cup Coefficients Database". Bert Kassies. Archived from the original on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
- "UEFA Country Ranking 2024". kassiesa.home.xs4all.nl. Archived from the original on 2021-02-14. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
- "UEFA Team Ranking 2024". kassiesa.home.xs4all.nl. Archived from the original on 11 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
- "Sportske.net - Potpisano - Linglong Super liga!". Archived from the original on 2019-04-11. Retrieved 2019-04-11.
- "Mozzart Bet Super liga Srbije". 4 July 2022. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- Ogromno interesovanje stranih medija za 139. večiti derbi Archived 2016-03-31 at the Wayback Machine at sport.blic.rs, 19-10-2010, retrieved 20-3-2016 (in Serbian)
External links
- Official website (in Serbian)
- Unofficial website (in Serbian)
- Serbian SuperLiga Stats at Utakmica.rs (in Serbian)
- Serbian SuperLiga Fixtures and Results at Soccerway (in English)
- Yugoslavia/Serbia (and Montenegro) - List of Champions, RSSSF.com (in English)
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