Serra Negra

Serra Negra is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It belongs to the meso-region of Campinas. Population (2020) was 29,452 inhabitants. Total area: 203,5 km2, demographic density: 112 inhabitants/km2

For the biological reserve in Pernambuco State, Brazil, see Serra Negra Biological Reserve.
Serra Negra
municipality
Municipality of the Hydromineral Spa of Serra Negra
A view of Serra Negra from the Morro do Mirante
A view of Serra Negra from the Morro do Mirante
Flag of Serra Negra
Flag
Coat of arms of Serra Negra
Coat of arms
Motto: 
Virtvte Pavlistarvm Florvi (Latin for I flourish thanks to the valor of the people of São Paulo)
Anthem: Serra Negra Meu Amor
Location in the state of São Paulo
Location in the state of São Paulo
Coordinates: 22°36′43″S 46°42′03″W
Country Brazil
RegionSoutheast
State São Paulo
FoundedSeptember 23, 1828
Government
 • MayorAntônio Luigi Ítalo Franchi (DEM)
Area
 • Total203.01 km2 (78.38 sq mi)
Elevation
925 m (3,035 ft)
Population
 (2020 [1])
 • Total29,452
 • Density125.3/km2 (325/sq mi)
 • Demonym
Serra-negrense
Time zoneUTC−3 (BRT)
Postal code
13930-000
Area code19
HDI (2000)0.817 –high
WebsiteSerra Negra

Location

The name of the city means black mountain range in the Portuguese language. It is located at an altitude of 925 m, in the Serra da Mantiqueira, a mountain range which runs mostly along the border of the state of São Paulo and Minas Gerais. It has a mild climate, being also a busy tourism spot, similarly to its close neighbours, the cities of Lindóia and Águas de Lindóia.

History

Serra Negra was founded on 23 September 1828, but at least a century before that the region was already inhabited and was on the passageway between São Paulo and Minas Gerais. It was elevated to the status of city on 21 April 1885. At the end of the 19th century, the region received a large influx of European immigrants, mostly Italians, who came to work on coffee farms. Mineral water sources were discovered by Luiz Rielli in 1928 and the city became a much sought-after spa town (it is known as the "City of Health").

Notable People

In 1962, war criminal and Nazi physician, Josef Mengele, also known as the Angel of Death purchased a coffee and cattle farm in Serra Negra with 2 of his associates Géza and Gitta Stammer, with Josef owning a half interest.[2]


Population history

References
  1. IBGE 2020
  2. Levy, Alan, February 21-2018 (2002). Nazi hunter : the Wiesenthal file. Alan, February 21-2018 Levy, Mazal Holocaust Collection. London: Robinson. pp. 279–281. ISBN 1-84119-607-X. OCLC 49905728.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.