Shadow Cabinet of Helen Clark

New Zealand political leader Helen Clark assembled a "shadow cabinet" system amongst the Labour caucus following her election to the position of Leader of the Opposition in 1993. She composed this of individuals who acted for the party as spokespeople in assigned roles while she was Leader of the Opposition (1993–99).

As the Labour Party formed the largest party not in government, the frontbench team was as a result the Official Opposition of the New Zealand House of Representatives.

List of shadow ministers

Portfolio Minister Start End
Leader Helen Clark 1 December 1993 10 December 1999
Deputy Leader David Caygill 1 December 1993 11 June 1996
Michael Cullen 11 June 1996 10 December 1999
Agriculture Jim Sutton 1 December 1993 10 December 1999
Attorney-General David Caygill 1 December 1993 20 December 1996
Phil Goff 20 December 1996 8 August 1997
Lianne Dalziel 8 August 1997 10 December 1999
Commerce Peter Dunne 1 December 1993 12 October 1994
Annette King 18 October 1994 20 December 1996
Paul Swain 20 December 1996 10 December 1999
Customs Peter Dunne 1 December 1993 12 October 1994
Annette King 18 October 1994 20 December 1996
Rick Barker 20 December 1996 10 December 1999
Defence Geoff Braybrooke 1 December 1993 10 December 1999
Education Margaret Austin 1 December 1993 29 June 1995
David Caygill 29 June 1995 26 June 1996
Trevor Mallard 26 June 1996 10 December 1999
Finance Michael Cullen 1 December 1993 10 December 1999
Foreign Affairs David Lange 1 December 1993 29 June 1995
Helen Clark 29 June 1995 18 September 1996
Mike Moore 18 September 1996 31 August 1999
Phil Goff 1 September 1999 10 December 1999
Health Lianne Dalziel 1 December 1993 8 August 1997
Annette King 8 August 1997 10 December 1999
Internal Affairs Trevor Mallard 1 December 1993 10 December 1999
Justice Phil Goff 1 December 1993 10 December 1999
Labour Steve Maharey 1 December 1993 8 August 1997
Pete Hodgson 8 August 1997 10 December 1999
Maori Affairs Koro Wētere 1 December 1993 20 December 1996
Dover Samuels 20 December 1996 10 December 1999
Overseas Trade Jack Elder 1 December 1993 4 April 1996
Jim Sutton 4 April 1996 18 September 1996
Mike Moore 18 September 1996 31 August 1999
Jim Sutton 1 September 1999 10 December 1999
Revenue Peter Dunne 1 December 1993 12 October 1994
Jim Sutton 13 October 1994 20 December 1996
Mark Peck 20 December 1996 10 December 1999
Social Welfare Clive Matthewson 1 December 1993 29 June 1995
Annette King 29 June 1995 8 August 1997
Steve Maharey 8 August 1997 10 December 1999
Transport Harry Duynhoven 1 December 1993 10 December 1999

Frontbench teams

1993–96

The lists below contains a list of Clark's spokespeople and their respective roles during the 44th Parliament. In the lead up to MMP several party defections took place during the parliamentary term, making reshuffles commonplace.[1]

Clark announced her first lineup on 13 December 1993.[2] Less than a year later, in October 1994, Peter Dunne split from Labour, leading to a rearranging of portfolios. Dunne's commerce and customs portfolios were given to Annette King and the revenue portfolio transferred to Jim Sutton. His seat on the frontbench was allocated to Steve Maharey.[3] In June 1995 two MPs, Clive Matthewson and Margaret Austin, left Labour to form a new party, United New Zealand. Deputy Leader David Caygill took the education portfolio from Austin and Annette King was given Matthewson's Social Welfare portfolio. In the same reshuffle Clark took on foreign affairs due to the impending retirement of David Lange.[4]

In June 1996 Caygill announced his retirement and the education portfolio was given to Trevor Mallard.[5] Jack Elder defected to New Zealand First in April 1996 and his overseas trade portfolio was allocated to Jim Sutton. In September 1996 the former leader Mike Moore, who had previously declined to take any portfolio, accepted the foreign affairs and overseas trade portfolios.[6]

First iteration

Rank Shadow Minister Portfolio/s
1 Rt Hon Helen ClarkLeader of the Opposition
Shadow Minister of Security Intelligence Services
2 Hon David CaygillDeputy Leader of the Opposition
Shadow Attorney-General
3 Hon Michael CullenShadow Minister of Finance
Shadow Minister of Statistics
4 Hon Koro WētereShadow Minister of Maori Affairs
5 Rt Hon Jonathan HuntShadow Leader of the House
Senior Whip
6 Rt Hon David LangeShadow Minister of Foreign Affairs
Shadow Minister of Racing
7 Hon Clive MatthewsonShadow Minister of Social Welfare
Shadow Minister for the Audit Department
8 Hon Phil GoffShadow Minister of Justice
9 Hon Annette KingShadow Minister of Immigration
Shadow Minister of Business & Industry
10 Hon Peter DunneShadow Minister of Revenue
Shadow Minister of Commerce
Shadow Minister of Customs
11 Lianne DalzielShadow Minister of Health
Shadow Minister for ACC
12 Hon Margaret AustinShadow Minister of Education
Shadow Minister of Science & Technology
13 Hon Jim SuttonShadow Minister of Agriculture
Shadow Minister of Forestry
Shadow Minister of Lands
14 Trevor MallardShadow Minister of State Services
Shadow Minister of Internal Affairs
Shadow Minister of Civil Defence
Shadow Minister of Sport and Recreation
15 Hon Whetu Tirikatene-SullivanShadow Minister of Maori Welfare
Shadow Minister of Family Affairs
16 Elizabeth TennetShadow Minister of Women's Affairs
Shadow Minister of State Owned Enterprises
17 Steve MahareyShadow Minister of Labour
Shadow Minister of Employment
18 Pete HodgsonShadow Minister for the Environment
Shadow Minister of Energy
19 Jack ElderShadow Minister of Overseas Trade
20 Graham KellyShadow Minister of Fisheries
Shadow Minister of Broadcasting
21 Larry SutherlandJunior Whip
22 Rt Hon Mike Mooreno portfolio
23 John BlincoeShadow Minister of Conservation
24 Paul SwainShadow Minister of Housing
25 Geoff BraybrookeShadow Minister of Defence
Shadow Minister of Veterans Affairs
26 Richard NortheyShadow Minister of Local Government
Shadow Minister of Youth Affairs
27 George HawkinsShadow Minister of Police
Shadow Minister for the Serious Fraud Office
28 Ross RobertsonShadow Minister of Tourism
Shadow Minister of Small Business
29 Judith TizardShadow Minister of Cultural Affairs
30 Judy KeallShadow Minister of Senior Citizens
Shadow Minister of Consumer Affairs
31 Harry DuynhovenShadow Minister of Transport

Final iteration

Rank Shadow Minister Portfolio/s
1 Rt Hon Helen ClarkLeader of the Opposition
Shadow Minister of Security Intelligence Services
2 Hon Michael CullenDeputy Leader of the Opposition
Shadow Minister of Finance
Shadow Minister of Statistics
3 Rt Hon Mike MooreShadow Minister of Foreign Affairs
Shadow Minister of Overseas Trade
4 Steve MahareyShadow Minister of Labour
Shadow Minister of Employment
5 Hon Koro WētereShadow Minister of Maori Affairs
6 Rt Hon Jonathan HuntShadow Leader of the House
Senior Whip
7 Hon Phil GoffShadow Minister of Justice
8 Hon Annette KingShadow Minister of Social Welfare
Shadow Minister of Immigration
Shadow Minister of Business & Industry
Shadow Minister of Commerce
Shadow Minister of Customs
9 Hon David CaygillShadow Attorney-General
10 Rt Hon David LangeShadow Minister of Racing
11 Lianne DalzielShadow Minister of Health
12 Trevor MallardShadow Minister of Education
Shadow Minister of State Services
Shadow Minister of Internal Affairs
Shadow Minister of Civil Defence
Shadow Minister of Sport
13 Hon Jim SuttonShadow Minister of Agriculture
Shadow Minister of Forestry
Shadow Minister of Lands
Shadow Minister of Revenue
14 Hon Whetu Tirikatene-SullivanShadow Minister of Social Development
Shadow Minister of Family Affairs
15 Elizabeth TennetShadow Minister of Women's Affairs
Shadow Minister of State Owned Enterprises
16 Pete HodgsonShadow Minister for the Environment
Shadow Minister of Energy
17 Graham KellyShadow Minister of Fisheries
Shadow Minister of Broadcasting
18 Larry SutherlandJunior Whip
19 John BlincoeShadow Minister of Conservation
20 Paul SwainShadow Minister of Housing
Shadow Minister for ACC
21 Geoff BraybrookeShadow Minister of Defence
Shadow Minister of Veterans Affairs
22 Richard NortheyShadow Minister of Local Government
Shadow Minister of Youth Affairs
23 George HawkinsShadow Minister of Police
Shadow Minister of Serious Fraud Office
24 Ross RobertsonShadow Minister of Tourism
Shadow Minister of Small Business
25 Judith TizardShadow Minister of Cultural Affairs
26 Judy KeallShadow Minister of Senior Citizens
Shadow Minister of Consumer Affairs
27 Harry DuynhovenShadow Minister of Transport
28 Chris CarterShadow Minister of Ethnic Affairs
29 Taito Phillip FieldShadow Minister of Pacific Island Affairs

1996–99

The list below contains a list of Clark's spokespeople and their respective roles during the 45th Parliament:[7]

Clark announced her first post-election lineup on 20 December 1996.[8] In August 1997 there was a reshuffle surrounding the removal of Lianne Dalziel as Shadow Minister of Health. She was instead made Shadow Attorney-General and given the portfolios of immigration, youth affairs and statistics. Annette King replaced her as Shadow Minister of Health with King's social welfare and racing portfolios being transferred to Steve Maharey and Damien O'Connor respectively. Jill Pettis gained the conservation portfolio from Pete Hodgson who was given labour from Maharey.[9] In September 1999 Jim Sutton resigned as Shadow Minister of Forestry after a policy disagreement. The portfolio was given to Pete Hodgson.[10] After Mike Moore left Parliament to become Director-General of the World Trade Organization the foreign affairs portfolio was given to Phil Goff and overseas trade allocated to Jim Sutton.[11]

First iteration

Rank Shadow Minister Portfolio/s
1 Rt Hon Helen ClarkLeader of the Opposition
Shadow Minister of Security Intelligence Services
2 Hon Michael CullenDeputy Leader of the Opposition
Shadow Minister of Finance
Shadow Minister of Statistics
3 Rt Hon Mike MooreShadow Minister of Foreign Affairs
Shadow Minister of Overseas Trade
4 Steve MahareyShadow Minister for Labour
Shadow Minister of Employment
5 Rt Hon Jonathan HuntShadow Leader of the House
Shadow Minister of Constitutional Affairs
6 Hon Phil GoffShadow Minister of Justice
Shadow Attorney-General
Shadow Minister of Corrections
Shadow Minister of Courts
7 Hon Annette KingShadow Minister of Social Welfare
Shadow Minister of Immigration
Shadow Minister of Racing
8 Lianne DalzielShadow Minister of Health
9 Hon Jim SuttonShadow Minister of Agriculture
Shadow Minister of Treaty Negotiations
Shadow Minister of Lands
Shadow Minister of Fisheries
Shadow Minister of Forestry
10 Trevor MallardShadow Minister of Education
Shadow Minister of State Services
Shadow Minister of Internal Affairs
Shadow Minister of Sport and Recreation
11 Pete HodgsonShadow Minister of Conservation
Shadow Minister for the Environment
Shadow Minister of Industry
Shadow Minister of Energy
12 Graham KellyShadow Minister of Housing
Shadow Minister of Overseas Aid
13 Paul SwainShadow Minister of Commerce
Shadow Minister of State Owned Enterprises
14 Judy KeallShadow Minister of Senior Citizens
Shadow Minister of Consumer Affairs
15 Geoff BraybrookeShadow Minister of Defence
Shadow Minister of Veterans Affairs
Shadow Minister of War Pensions
16 George HawkinsShadow Minister of Police
Shadow Minister of Serious Fraud Office
17 Ross RobertsonShadow Minister of Regional Development
Shadow Minister of Small Business
18 Judith TizardShadow Minister of Local Government
Shadow Minister of Cultural Affairs
19 Harry DuynhovenShadow Minister of Transport
Shadow Minister of Civil Aviation
20 Larry SutherlandShadow Minister of Family Affairs
21 Mark BurtonSenior Whip
Shadow Minister of Adult & Community Education
22 Rick BarkerJunior Whip
Shadow Minister of Customs
23 Ruth DysonShadow Minister of ACC
Shadow Minister of Disability Services
24 Taito Phillip FieldShadow Minister of Pacific Island Affairs
25 Janet MackeyShadow Minister of Civil Defence
26 Damien O'ConnorShadow Minister of Tourism
27 Mark PeckShadow Minister of Revenue
28 Jill PettisShadow Minister of Youth Affairs
29 Dianne YatesShadow Minister of Women's Affairs
Shadow Minister of Disarmament
30 Tim BarnettShadow Minister of Urban Affairs
31 Mark GoscheShadow Minister of Ethnic Affairs
Shadow Minister for Public Transport
32 Joe HawkeShadow Minister of Economic Development
Shadow Minister of Employment
33 Marian HobbsShadow Minister of Broadcasting
Shadow Minister of Communications
Shadow Minister of Information Technology
34 Nanaia MahutaShadow Minister of Maori Education
35 Dover SamuelsShadow Minister of Maori Affairs
36 Tariana TuriaShadow Minister of Maori Health & Youth Issues

Final iteration

Rank Shadow Minister Portfolio/s
1 Rt Hon Helen ClarkLeader of the Opposition
Shadow Minister of Security Intelligence Services
2 Hon Michael CullenDeputy Leader of the Opposition
Shadow Minister of Finance
3 Steve MahareyShadow Minister for Social Welfare
Shadow Minister of Employment
4 Rt Hon Jonathan HuntShadow Leader of the House
Shadow Minister of Constitutional Affairs
5 Hon Phil GoffShadow Minister of Foreign Affairs
Shadow Minister of Justice
Shadow Minister of Corrections
Shadow Minister of Courts
6 Hon Annette KingShadow Minister of Health
7 Lianne DalzielShadow Attorney-General
Shadow Minister of Immigration
Shadow Minister of Youth Affairs
Shadow Minister of Statistics
8 Hon Jim SuttonShadow Minister of Agriculture
Shadow Minister of Trade
Shadow Minister of Treaty Negotiations
Shadow Minister of Lands
Shadow Minister of Fisheries
9 Trevor MallardShadow Minister of Education
Shadow Minister of Internal Affairs
Shadow Minister of Sport
10 Pete HodgsonShadow Minister of Labour
Shadow Minister of Industry
Shadow Minister of Energy
Shadow Minister of Forestry
11 Graham KellyShadow Minister of Housing
Shadow Minister of Overseas Aid
12 Paul SwainShadow Minister of Commerce
Shadow Minister of State Owned Enterprises
13 Judy KeallShadow Minister of Senior Citizens
Shadow Minister of Consumer Affairs
14 Geoff BraybrookeShadow Minister of Defence
Shadow Minister of Veterans Affairs
Shadow Minister of War Pensions
15 George HawkinsShadow Minister of Police
Shadow Minister of Serious Fraud Office
16 Ross RobertsonShadow Minister of Regional Development
Shadow Minister of Small Business
17 Judith TizardShadow Minister of Local Government
Shadow Minister of Cultural Affairs
18 Harry DuynhovenShadow Minister of Transport
Shadow Minister of Civil Aviation
19 Larry SutherlandShadow Minister of Family Affairs
20 Mark BurtonSenior Whip
Shadow Minister of Adult & Community Education
21 Rick BarkerJunior Whip
Shadow Minister of Customs
22 Ruth DysonShadow Minister of ACC
Shadow Minister of Disability Services
23 Taito Phillip FieldShadow Minister of Pacific Island Affairs
24 Janet MackeyShadow Minister of Civil Defense
25 Damien O'ConnorShadow Minister of Tourism
Shadow Minister of Racing
26 Mark PeckShadow Minister of Revenue
27 Jill PettisShadow Minister of Conservation
28 Dianne YatesShadow Minister of Women's Affairs
Shadow Minister of Disarmament
29 Tim BarnettShadow Minister of Human Rights
Shadow Minister of Urban Affairs
30 Mark GoscheShadow Minister of Ethnic Affairs
Shadow Minister of Public Transport
31 Joe HawkeShadow Minister of Economic Development
Shadow Minister of Employment
32 Marian HobbsShadow Minister of Broadcasting
Shadow Minister of Communications
Shadow Minister of Information Technology
33 Nanaia MahutaShadow Minister of Maori Education
34 Dover SamuelsShadow Minister of Maori Affairs
35 Tariana TuriaShadow Minister of Maori Health & Youth Issues

Notes

  1. Russell 1996, p. 243.
  2. "The Labour Shadow Cabinet". The Dominion. 14 December 1993. p. 2.
  3. Goulter, John (18 October 1994). "King takes over Dunne's duties". The Evening Post. p. 2.
  4. "Party launch elevates King". The Evening Post. 29 June 1995. p. 1.
  5. Laugesen, Ruth (27 June 1996). "Promotion for Clark's supporters". The Dominion. p. 2.
  6. Speden, Graeme (19 September 1996). "Moore returns to Labour's top ranks". The Dominion. p. 1.
  7. "Labour spokespeople by portfolio". Archived from the original on 5 December 1998. Retrieved 10 February 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  8. Boyd, Sarah (20 December 1996). "'Govt in waiting' announced". The Evening Post. p. 2.
  9. Venter, Nick; Ross, Frances (9 August 1997). "Dalziel dumped from health job". The Dominion.
  10. Peters, Graeme (10 September 1999). "Sutton quits over forestry policy". The Evening Post. p. 3.
  11. "Sutton tipped for Labour trade post". The Dominion. 14 September 1999. p. 2.

References

  • Russell, Marcia (1996). Revolution:New Zealand from Fortress to Free Market. Hodder Moa Beckett. ISBN 1869584287.
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