South Durras, New South Wales
South Durras is a small village on the South Coast of New South Wales, Australia. South Durras is located approximately 280 kilometres south of Sydney and 15 kilometres north of Batemans Bay, in the local government area of Eurobodalla Shire. The village is surrounded by the Murramarang National Park.[2]
| South Durras New South Wales | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
  South Durras | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 35°39′44″S 150°17′32″E | ||||||||
| Population | 341 (2016 census)[1] | ||||||||
| • Density | 106.10/km2 (274.8/sq mi) | ||||||||
| Established | 1937 | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2536 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 25 m (82 ft) | ||||||||
| Area | 3.214 km2 (1.2 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Location | |||||||||
| LGA(s) | Eurobodalla Shire | ||||||||
| Region | South Coast | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Bega | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Gilmore | ||||||||
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History
Prior to white settlement, South Durras was home to the Yuin people whose land covered much of the South Coast of New South Wales. Just north of South Durras in the Murramarang Aboriginal Area is what is believed to be the largest midden on the South Coast.[3] While there was some initial hostility between the Yuin and the white settlers, introduced diseases such as smallpox killed off around 95% of the tribe, leaving them in no state to fight for their land.[4][5]
The first land grant in the area was made to John Whitehead McNee in 1840 and the name Durras was in use at that time to describe the area. For the next ninety years or so, the area was primarily used for timber cutting with a mill in operation at Wasp Head but the mill's closure in 1929 caused a reappraisal of the area's potential. The land south of Durras Creek was subdivided in 1937 to form the village of Durras which didn't become known as South Durras until the establishment of another settlement north of Durras Lake. In the 1940s and 50s, a school, post office and store were established in the town with electricity introduced in 1960.[6]
Coastal locations
The southern end of the wide bay is known as Beagle Bay, which includes two beaches (Mills Beach and Cookies Beach) and extends south to Wasp Head, a famous geological site, marking the southern boundary of the Sydney Basin sediments. On the southern side of Wasp Head is Wobbegong Bay.[7]
Attractions
- Murramarang National Park is adjacent to South Durras.
- The beach at South Durras features tidal rock pools. Kangaroos graze close to the beach. Wildlife is plentiful, including parrots and goannas.
- A campground is located just in the bush behind the beach.
Population
At the 2016 census, South Durras had a population of 341.[1] In the summer months the population swells substantially.
Radio stations
- East Coast Radio 2EC 105.9 FM (commercial)
- POWERFM NSW South Coast 104.3 FM (commercial)
- Eurobodalla Community Radio 107.5 FM
- ABC South-East 103.5 FM
- ABC Radio National 105.1 FM
- ABC Classic FM 101.9 FM
- Triple J 98.9 FM (from the adjacent Illawarra region). A local service from Mount Wandera is planned, subject to the clearance of local analogue television stations.
Climate
The climate of South Durras is moderated by the sea, with warm summers and mild sunny winters. Nights can be cold in winter. Thunderstorms can occur between November and March, with rainfall maximums in summer.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean daily maximum temperature (°C) | 23.9 | 24.1 | 23.3 | 21.6 | 19.1 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 17.1 | 18.6 | 20.1 | 21.4 | 22.8 | 20.4 | |
| Mean daily minimum temperature (°C) | 16.0 | 16.3 | 15.1 | 12.3 | 9.4 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 8.4 | 10.7 | 12.8 | 14.7 | 11.3 | |
| Mean total rainfall (mm) | 97.3 | 93.6 | 108.9 | 89.1 | 85.9 | 86.5 | 55.9 | 54.3 | 61.6 | 77.3 | 76.1 | 74.2 | 960.6 | |
| Mean number of rain days | 10.8 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 8.5 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 109.4 | |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology Records For Moruya Heads, 20km South of Bateman's Bay | ||||||||||||||
See also
| Cities | |
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| Towns & Townships |
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| Local government areas | |
| National parks | |
| Rivers and other waterbodies | |
References
- Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "South Durras (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
- "South Durras". Eurobodalla Nature Coast Tourism. Archived from the original on 13 June 2008. Retrieved 8 May 2008.
- NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (1998). Murramarang Aboriginal Area: Plan of Management (PDF). p. 7. ISBN 0731076478.
- "A Koori history of the Eurobodalla". Eurobodalla Shire Council. Archived from the original on 20 July 2005. Retrieved 8 May 2008.
- "Murramarang Aboriginal Area". National Parks & Wildlife of NSW. Archived from the original on 21 June 2003. Retrieved 8 May 2008.
- "South Durras - Early European Settlement". Eurobodalla Shire Council. Archived from the original on 20 July 2005. Retrieved 8 May 2008.
- Short, Andrew D. (2007). Beaches of the New South Wales Coast: A Guide to Their Nature, Characteristics, Surf and Safety. Sydney University Press. p. 311https://books.google.com.au/books?id=eeopVw9kedgC.
Sources
- South Coast Secrets - Batemans Bay
- Protected areas of New South Wales (Australia)
- NPWS page
- 2002 NPWS Plan of Management
- The Heritage of Australia, Macmillan Company, 1981, pp. 2/148, 2/164.
- Guide to New South Wales National Parks, National Parks and Wildlife Service of New South Wales, 2002, p. 45