Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority
The Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority (SORTA) is the public transport agency serving Cincinnati and its Ohio suburbs. SORTA operates Metro fixed-route buses, bus rapid transit, microtransit, and paratransit services. SORTA's headquarters are located at the Huntington Building in Cincinnati’s Central Business District. The agency is managed by CEO and General Manager Darryl Haley along with a 13-member board of trustees. In 2022, the system had a ridership of 9,664,000, or about 42,700 per weekday as of the second quarter of 2023.
Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Owner | City of Cincinnati and Hamilton County |
Area served | Hamilton County (in addition provides commuter routes from Butler County, Clermont County, and Warren County into Cincinnati) |
Transit type | Bus, Express bus service, Paratransit |
Number of lines |
|
Number of stations | 3,800 bus stops[1] |
Daily ridership | 42,700 (weekdays, Q2 2023)[2] |
Annual ridership | 9,664,000 (2022)[3] |
Chief executive | Darryl Haley |
Headquarters | 525 Vine Street, Suite 500 Cincinnati, Ohio |
Website | go-metro Transdev[5] |
Operation | |
Began operation | December 30, 1952 (as Cincinnati Transit Commission) |
Number of vehicles | 353 transit buses, 46 paratransit vehicles |
Downtown Cincinnati is also served by the Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky (TANK), whose transit services extend over the Ohio River into Northern Kentucky.
History
SORTA replaced the Cincinnati Transit Commission, which operated buses from 1952 to 1973. In 2012 SORTA Metro released its schedule information in the General Transit Feed Specification, making schedules more easily available to customers.[6] The Cincinnati Bell Connector was operated by SORTA until 2019; the City of Cincinnati has since owned and operated the streetcar. Until 2021, SORTA Metro was funded primarily by Cincinnati's city earnings tax, second by fares, and third by federal sources, with some other minor sources. This stood in contrast to other Ohio transit agencies, such as COTA and GCRTA which are primarily funded by sales tax. For a sense of perspective, the portion of Cincinnati's earnings tax going to Metro's budget was about 0.3%. On May 14, 2020, Hamilton County voters passed Issue 7, which switches the source of SORTA funding to a sales tax. The sales tax in Hamilton County will be raised to 7.8% and the Cincinnati earnings tax is eliminated. The levy is projected to generate $130 million a year, which will be split 100/30 between Metro and road infrastructure respectively. The new sales tax rate went into effect on October 1, 2020.[7] The new funding will be used to implement Reinventing Metro, which is a transit network redesign of its fixed-route services, but also introduces Mobility on Demand and Bus Rapid Transit to the region.
Services
Fixed-Route
SORTA Metro operates about 40 major fixed bus routes, as well as a demand-responsive paratransit service. Of the major routes, roughly half run only at rush hours and are essentially commuter services, some of them serving the reverse commute. The other half operate throughout the day, and some offer increased frequency during rush hours. Approximately 90% of all trips are made on the all-day routes, and 10% on the express commuter routes.
Routes 29X and 82X extend into neighboring Clermont County under an arrangement with the Clermont Transportation Connection. Routes 71X & 72X extend into neighboring Warren County under an arrangement with Warren County Transit. Route 42X extend into neighboring Butler County under an agreement with Butler County Regional Transit Authority (BCRTA).
Mobility on Demand (Spring 2023)
Throughout 2021 and early 2022, Metro has been developing an accessible, on-demand and localized mobility service, including connections to Metro's network of more than 40 fixed bus routes.
Previously referred to as "Mobility On-Demand," this service will be called MetroNow!, with two zones planned to launch pilot service in early 2023. Following these initial pilot launches, Metro will roll out several additional service zones.
Number | Route name | Service days | Garage |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mt. Adams – Eden Park | Monday – Friday | Queensgate |
4 | Kenwood – Blue Ash | 24/7/365 Service | Bond Hill |
5 | Oakley – Sharonville Crosstown | Sunday – Saturday | Bond Hill |
6 | Queen City | Sunday – Saturday | Queensgate |
11 | Madison Road – Oakley | 24/7/365 Service | Bond Hill |
Erie Avenue – Hyde Park | Sunday – Saturday | Bond Hill | |
Madison Road – 5/3 – Oakley | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Bond Hill | |
16 | Mt. Healthy – Northgate | Sunday – Saturday | Queensgate |
17 | Seven Hills | Sunday – Saturday | Queensgate |
Mt. Healthy | 24/7/365 Service | Queensgate | |
19 | Colerain – Northgate | Sunday – Saturday | Queensgate |
20 | Winton Road – Forest Park Park & Ride | Sunday – Saturday | Queensgate |
21 | Harrison Avenue | Sunday – Saturday | Queensgate |
24 | Corryville – Uptown – Anderson | Sunday – Saturday | Bond Hill |
27 | Northside – Casey | Sunday – Saturday | Queensgate |
28 | East End – Madisonville | Sunday – Saturday | Queensgate |
River Road to Amazon | Sunday – Saturday | Queensgate | |
31 | West End – Evanston Crosstown | Sunday – Saturday | Queensgate |
32 | Delhi – Sayler Park | Sunday – Saturday | Queensgate |
Covedale – Price Hill via Matson | Monday – Friday | Queensgate | |
33 | Western Hills via Ferguson | 24/7/365 Service | Queensgate |
41 | Glenway Crossing – Mt. Airy – Oakley Crosstown | Sunday – Saturday | Queensgate |
43 | Reading Road – Sharonville | Sunday – Saturday | Bond Hill |
Bond Hill – Evendale | 24/7/365 Service | Bond Hill | |
46 | Avondale – Winton Terrace | Sunday – Saturday | Bond Hill |
49 | Fairmount – English Woods | Sunday – Saturday | Queensgate |
51 | Glenway Crossing – Uptown – Hyde Park Crosstown | 24/7/365 Service | Bond Hill & Queensgate |
64 | Westwood – Glenway Crossing | Sunday – Saturday | Queensgate |
67 | Kemper Road Crosstown | Sunday – Saturday | Queensgate |
78 | Springdale – Vine | Sunday – Saturday | Bond Hill |
Lincoln Heights | 24/7/365 Service | Bond Hill | |
90 | Metro*Plus – Kenwood | Monday – Friday | Queensgate |
Number | Route name | Service days | Garage |
---|---|---|---|
4 | Amberley | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Bond Hill |
4 | Kenwood - Blue Ash via Walnut Hills HS | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Bond Hill |
11 | Madison Road – Oakley via Duck Creek | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Bond Hill |
17 | Mt. Airy via Aiken | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush (all year) | Queensgate |
24 | Corryville – Uptown – Anderson via Walnut Hills | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Bond Hill |
31 | West End – Evanston Crosstown via Walnut Hills | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Queensgate |
33 | Western Hills - Glenway | Monday – Friday 1 PM trip | Queensgate |
41 | Glenway Crossing – Mt. Airy – Oakley Crosstown via Belmont | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Queensgate |
51 | Glenway Crossing – Uptown – Hyde Park Crosstown via Jonathan | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Bond Hill & Queensgate |
Number | Route name | Service days | Garage |
---|---|---|---|
2 | Madeira | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Bond Hill |
3X | Montgomery Job Connection | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Bond Hill |
Montgomery Express | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Bond Hill | |
12 | Madisonville | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Bond Hill |
23X | Tri-County Express | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Queensgate |
25 | Mount Lookout | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Bond Hill |
29X | Milford Express | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Queensgate |
30 | Beechmont | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Bond Hill |
37 | Glenway Crossing – MLK – Oakley Crosstown | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Queensgate |
38 | Glenway Crossing – Uptown | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Queensgate |
40 | Montana | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Queensgate |
42X | West Chester Job Connection | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Bond Hill |
West Chester Express | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Bond Hill | |
50 | Sayler Park – Addyston | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Queensgate |
52X | Harrison Express | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Queensgate |
65 | Glenway Crossing – Northside Crosstown | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Queensgate |
71X | Kings Island Job Connection | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Queensgate |
Kings Island Express | Monday – Friday AM Rush | Queensgate | |
Kings Island – Fields Ertel Express | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Queensgate | |
72X | Kings Island Direct | Sunday – Saturday (Summer and early Fall) | Queensgate |
74X | Colerain Express via Joseph | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Queensgate |
Colerain Express via Banning | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Queensgate | |
75X | Anderson Express | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Bond Hill |
77 | Delhi | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Queensgate |
81 | Mount Washington | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Queensgate |
82X | Eastgate Express | Monday – Friday AM/PM Rush | Queensgate |
Reinventing Metro
With the passage of Issue 7 in the spring of 2020, Hamilton County voters approved a sales tax levy of 0.8 percent and a new funding source for Metro. One example of the new Metro is the Northside Transit Center, which is located in Northside and replaced a basic bus stop. The new transit center, which opened in 2020, features eight boarding bays, each with an architecturally designed shelter and enhanced streetscaping, lighting and amenities. In addition, the transit center features artwork designed by winners of the transit agency's art contest for Northside residents. The contest asked residents to submit designs following the theme, "What does Northside mean to me?” The artwork is displayed prominently on installations at the transit center's entrance and exit. The Northside project was a partnership with the Federal Transit Administration, the Ohio Department of Transportation, and other local stakeholders.
Stops and stations
Most of SORTA's roughly 3,600 stops are simply marked with a sign on a pole listing routes the stop serves, and are fairly infrastructure-light. Several dozen stops include bus shelters and covered benches. Several suburban stops are park-and-rides. Government Square is the main transit station, located downtown near Fountain Square. SORTA owns and operates several transit centers across the region including the recently constructed Northside Transit Center, Oakley Transit Center, and Glenway Transit Center. SORTA operates the Riverfront Transit Center though it's only used for a layover point for the Metro*Plus route and a stop for route 85.
Fares
On April 4, 2021, Metro introduced a simpler fare structure.[8] With this new fare model, base fare increased 25 cents to $2 per ride on all local routes. Express buses are $2.65 within Hamilton County. Certain express routes turned into commuter routes and have a $2 fare. Express routes that go into Butler, Clermont, and Warren County have a fare of $3.75. Zone fares and paper transfers were eliminated. Transfers are only available to those using the Transit app and to 5-ride ticket users. There are several day pass options available to purchase. Mobile fares must be purchased through the Transit app. Refer to the charts for more information. Transfers to higher-cost service require payment of the fare difference. Children under 36 inches ride for free with a fare-paying rider; a limit of 2 children applies.
Fare type | Price | Half fare | Routes |
---|---|---|---|
Hamilton County Local | $2 | $1 | 1, 4, 5, 6, 11, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 24, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 37, 41, 43, 46, 49, 50, 51, 64, 65, 67, 78, 90 (M+). |
Hamilton County Commuter | 2, 12, 25, 30, 38, 40, 77, 81 | ||
Hamilton County Express | $2.65 | $1.30 | 3X, 23X, 29X, 52X, 72X, 74X, 75X |
Suburban County Express (Butler, Clermont, Warren) | $3.75 | $1.85 | 42X, 71X, 82X |
Access Fare | $4 | ||
Metro*NOW Fare | $2 per ride. | No discounted fare. | |
Fare type | Price |
---|---|
Hamilton County Local & Commuter 24-Hour Pass | $4 |
Metro/TANK 24-Hour Pass | $5 |
Hamilton County Express 24-Hour Pass | $5.30 |
Suburban County Express 24-Hour Pass | $7.50 |
5-ride Hamilton County Local & Commuter Service Ticket | $10 |
Half Fare 24-Hour Pass (Child Fare, Fare Deal, UC, Cincinnati State) | $2 |
Hamilton County Local 30-day Pass | $80 |
Hamilton County Express 30-day Pass | $105 |
Metro/TANK 30-day Pass | $105 |
Suburban County Express 30-day Pass | $150 |
Paper transfers are no longer be issued as of 4/10/2021. Zone fare was eliminated on 4/4/2021.
Garages and fleet
SORTA operates about 350 buses on fixed routes, and about 50 smaller vehicles as part of their 'demand responsive services'. All vehicles in SORTA's fleet are ADA accessible. On average, vehicles in the fixed route fleet are 6.9 years old, and in the demand-responsive fleet 1.4 years. Vehicles in the fixed route fleet are rated, on average, for a capacity and 65 passengers, both sitting and standing.[9]
All fixed-route buses have a bike rack mounted on the front with room for two bicycles.
Garages
- Queensgate Garage 1401 Bank Street, Cincinnati, OH 45214
- Bond Hill Garage 4700 Paddock Road, Cincinnati, OH 45229
Year | Manufacturer | Model | Fleet numbers | QG | BH | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | New Flyer | D40LF | 8001–8024 | 8001–8024 | None | 8019 active. 8006 & 8018 in contingency fleet. All others retired. |
2009 | New Flyer | D40LF | 9000–9031 | 9007-9031 | 9000-9006 | 9000 in contingency fleet. All others pending retired. |
2009 | New Flyer | D60LF | 9033-9037 | None | 9033-9037 | Pending retirement. |
2009 | New Flyer | D40LF | 9038–9067 | 9038–9067 | None | 9048 active. 9045–9046, 9049, 9053–9056, 9058–9067 in contingency fleet. All others retired. |
2010 | New Flyer | DE40LF | 9068–9070 | 9068–9070 | None | In contingency fleet. |
2010 | New Flyer | DE30LFR | 1001–1004 | 1001–1004 | None | 1002–1003 possibly retired. 1001 & 1004 in contingency fleet. |
2011 | New Flyer | DE40LFR | 1101–1114 | 1101–1114 | None | 1101, 1102, 1107, 1108, 1110, 1111, 1113, and 1114 active. Rest are currently getting new hybrid batteries. |
2011 | Gillig | Low Floor | 1201 | None | 1201 | |
2012 | Gillig | Low Floor | 1202–1245 | 1221–1245 | 1202–1220 | 1221–1225 transferred from BH to QG as of 3/29/2023. 1226 out of service after crashing into a pole on 4/8/23.[10] |
2013 | Gillig | Low Floor Plus | 1301–1310 | 1301–1310 | None | Former METRO*PLUS buses. Now used on any route. |
2013 | Gillig | Low Floor | 1321–1343 | 1321–1330 | 1331–1343 | 1335 retired due to fire in August 2022. |
2015 | Gillig | Low Floor | 1501–1537 | 1511–1537 | 1501–1510 | 1533–1537 have Allison transmissions instead of the Voith transmissions. |
2016 | Gillig | Low Floor Commute | 1601–1622 | 1608–1622 | 1601–1607 | Mostly used on express/commuter routes. |
2018 | Gillig | Low Floor | 1801–1819 | 1801–1819 | None | 1801 has factory installed driver's barrier. |
2018–19 | Gillig | Low Floor | 1820–1830 | 1820–1830 | None | 1830 has factory installed driver's barrier. 1824–1830 are 2019 models. |
2019 | Gillig | Low Floor | 1901–1934 | 1910–1934 | 1901–1909 | 1934 has two different seat types. |
2020 | Gillig | Low Floor | 2001–2021 | 2012–2016, 2018–2021 | 2001–2008, 2010–2011 | 2009 was renumbered to 2020. 2017 was renumbered to 2021. 2018 out of service after being hit by another driver on 4/3/23. [11] |
2020–21 | Gillig | Low Floor | 2022–2031 | 2022–2026 | 2027–2031 | |
2021 | Gillig | Low Floor | 2140–2170 | 2155–2170 | 2140–2154 | First buses bought with Allison transmission since 2015. |
2022 | Gillig | Low Floor | 2201–2225 | 2216–2225 | 2201–2215 | 2023 models built in late 2022. All in service as of 3/31/23. |
Future bus orders
Year | Manufacturer | Model | Series #'s | Garage | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | Gillig | Low Floor | 2301-2325 | TBD | 25 buses due to arrive at the end of 2023. |
TBA | TBA | Electric buses | TBD | TBD | Received $5.5 million grant towards 11 electric buses[12] |
TBA | Gillig | Low Floor | TBD | TBD | Received $10 million grant towards new "green diesel" buses[13] |
See also
Adjacent public transit agencies:
- Butler County Regional Transit Authority (BCRTA), serving Butler County, Ohio
- Clermont Transportation Connection (CTC), serving Clermont County, Ohio
- Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky (TANK), serving Northern Kentucky
- Warren County Transit, serving Warren County, Ohio
Other major public transit agencies in Ohio:
- Central Ohio Transit Authority (COTA), serving Columbus, Ohio
- Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority (GCRTA), serving Cleveland, Ohio
- Greater Dayton Regional Transit Authority (formerly the Miami Valley RTA), serving Dayton, Ohio
References
- "SORTA's current GTFS feed data". Go-Metro.com. SORTA. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- "Transit Ridership Report Second Quarter 2023" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. September 13, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- "Transit Ridership Report Fourth Quarter 2022" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. March 1, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- "Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2013" (PDF). Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority. 2014. p. 19. Retrieved December 26, 2014.
- Coolidge, Sharon (October 6, 2016). "Full speed ahead: Streetcar operator will run more streetcars". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
- "Developer Data". Go-Metro.com. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- "Issue 7: Transit levy passes, increasing the sales tax in Hamilton County". 14 May 2020.
- "Fare Simplification – Go Metro". www.go-metro.com. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- "National Transit Database". National Transit Database. Federal Transit Administration. Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
- "Bus crashes into utility pole in Northside, Duke Energy on scene". 8 April 2023.
- "Metro crash closes Western Hills Viaduct upper deck". 3 April 2023.
- "News - Go Metro".
- "News - Go Metro".