Springfield Baptist Church (Augusta, Georgia)

"The simple, two-story rectangular wooden building has two doors at the first floor topped by two arched windows and a smaller arched attic window in the gable of the street facade. The east and west sides of the church boast first and second-floor ranges of seven wooden 12/12 windows. The interior of the church has an assembly-hall plan consisting of a shallow vestibule on the north end and a long narrow meeting hall."[3]

In 1844, the Methodists built a new brick church at 736 Greene Street.[2] This old meeting house was rolled on logs to the corner of 12th St and Reynolds to be given to the Springfield Baptist congregation, one of the oldest black Baptist congregations in the nation. During the antebellum years, it had 1,000 members and was the largest congregation of any in the Georgia Baptist Association. Springfield Baptist hosted the 1866 Georgia State Freedmen's Conventions.

In 1897, the congregation built a new church on the site, in the Late Victorian Gothic style. The former building was moved to face Reynolds Street, and they continue to maintain it and use it for special events.[3]

The Baptist church congregation predates the building and was founded in 1787,[2] by Reverend Jesse Peters. The congregation claims continuous ties with Silver Bluff Baptist Church, founded 1774–1775 in South Carolina as one of the first black Baptist congregations in the nation.[4] For this reason, the historian Walter Brooks suggested it was the oldest black Baptist congregation.[5] The First Baptist Church in Petersburg, Virginia was organized in 1774 and also contends for this distinction.