St. Ambrose University
St. Ambrose University (SAU) is a private Catholic university in Davenport, Iowa. It was founded as a school of commerce for young men in 1882.
 | |
Former names | St. Ambrose Academy (1882–1908) St. Ambrose College (1908–1987) |
|---|---|
| Motto | Faith Learning Justice |
| Type | Private university |
| Established | 1882[1] |
| Founder | John McMullen |
Religious affiliation | Roman Catholic |
| Endowment | $168.4 million (2020)[2] |
| President | Amy C. Novak, EdD |
Academic staff | 350[1] |
Administrative staff | 314[1] |
| Students | 2,747 (Fall 2022) |
| Undergraduates | 2,118 (Fall 2022)[1] |
| Postgraduates | 629 (Fall 2022)[1] |
| Location | , , United States 41.54°N 90.58°W |
| Campus | Urban area,[3] 177 acres (72 ha)[4] |
| Colors | Ambrose Blue & White |
| Nickname | Fighting Bees |
Sporting affiliations | NAIA – CCAC (primary) NAIA – MSFA (football) NAIA – HAAC (wrestling) NAIA – KCAC (lacrosse) NACE (esports) |
| Website | www |
History
Foundation
St. Ambrose was founded as a seminary and school of commerce for young men in 1882, known as St. Ambrose Academy. It owes its beginning to the first bishop of Davenport, The Most Reverend John McMullen, DD, who founded it under the auspices of the Diocese of Davenport. The affiliation remains strong today.
For its first three years, classes were held in two rooms of the old St. Marguerite's School, located on the grounds of what is now Sacred Heart Cathedral in Davenport. Bishop McMullen died in 1883, and Reverend "A.J." Aloysius Schulte was named the first president of St. Ambrose at the age of 23.
The school was moved to Locust Street in 1885, where the central part of the present-day Ambrose Hall was built. Located in a secluded grove of oak trees, the site was far removed from the city. That same year, St. Ambrose was incorporated as "a literary, scientific and religious institution." The articles of incorporation stated, "No particular religious faith shall be required of any person to entitle him to admission to said seminary."[5]”
By the start of the 20th century, a clearer division was being made between the high school academy and the college program. In 1908, the name of the institution was officially changed to St. Ambrose College to express the institution's mission. Night school classes were inaugurated in 1924, and the first session of summer school was held in 1931.
During World War II, the United States Navy chose St. Ambrose College as a location for the training of many officers. For a short time, regular classes ceased, and the campus became a training ground for the Navy's V-12 squads.[6]
St. Ambrose Academy
The high school program, St. Ambrose Academy, was founded at the same time as the college and housed in the college's buildings. From 1886-1931 some of the academy students were boarded on the campus.[7] The Rev. Ambrose Burke, who would become the college's president in 1940, was named the academy's first principal in 1929. In 1955 the diocese decided that Davenport should have a central Catholic high school, and that St. Ambrose and Immaculate Conception academies should be merged. They moved to their new quarters at Assumption High School in 1958. This move provided additional space on campus for continued growth of the college.
Growth
In 1968, St. Ambrose became fully coeducational, although women had been taking classes on campus ever since the 1930s.
St. Ambrose began offering graduate classes in 1977 with the H.L. McLaughlin Master of Business Administration program. Its graduate offerings have since expanded to 14 programs.
On April 23, 1987, St. Ambrose College became St. Ambrose University at the direction of the Board of Directors. The university was organized into the colleges of Business, Human Services (now Health and Human Services), and Arts and Sciences.
In 1997 St. Ambrose began offering its first doctoral program, the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA).[8]
Students and faculty
The university enrolls 2,916 students, as of Fall 2021.[1] 2,231 of these students were undergraduates and 685 were graduate students. The student body is approximately 58 percent female, and 89 percent are full-time students. More than 16 percent of students identify themselves as belonging to a minority group.[9]
The university employs 335 faculty members and 270 staff. The student-faculty ratio is approximately 12 to 1 with an average class size of 20 students.[10]
Sr. Joan Lescinski, CSJ replaced Dr. Edward Rogalski as president in 2007, becoming the first woman to hold that office.[11]
Amy C. Novak, EdD, became the 14th president of the university on Saturday, August 7, 2021, succeeding Sr. Joan Lescinski, CSJ after 14 years as the president of St. Ambrose University.[12]
Academics
St. Ambrose University offers more than 60 undergraduate majors(includes pre-professional like Medical, Dental, Law, Chiropractic, Physical Therapy, Physician's Assistant, Optometry, Pharmacy and Veterinary Medicine), 11 master's, and three doctoral programs offered through the colleges of Arts and Sciences, Business, and Health and Human Services. Notable programs include one of the only Master of Occupational Therapy programs leading to a registered occupational therapist degree in the state of Iowa.[13] Additionally, pass rates on the National Physical Therapy Examination are consistently high; the two-year average rate is 97%.[14]
There are 11 master's degree programs[15] and three doctoral programs: physical therapy,[16] occupational therapy[17] and business administration.[18]
There are Study Abroad Programs for Fall and spring semesters, winter and May interim, and summer programs offered in more than 40 countries
Accreditation
St. Ambrose University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. In its 2017-18 review, the Commission recommended a 10-year approval for St. Ambrose.
Specialized accreditations
Patricia VanBruwaene College of Business
Through its accreditation by the Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs, the College of Business also has accredited undergraduate, graduate, and organizational leadership programs.[19]
The College was named the Patricia VanBruwaene College of Business on April 7, 2022, through the Patricia VanBruwaene estate.[20]
Education
Iowa Department of Education – Teacher Education Accreditation Council (TEAC)[21]
Children's Campus – National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).
Industrial engineering
The Engineering Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board of Engineering and Technology[22][23]
Mechanical engineering
The Engineering Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board of Engineering and Technology[22][23]
Nursing
Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE)[24]
The Iowa Board of Nursing[25]
Occupational therapy
Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE) of the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)[26]
Physical therapy
Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE) of the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA)
Public health
Social work
Speech language pathology
Council on Academic Accreditation of American Speech-Language Hearing Association[28] (ASHA) 2019–2027.
Physician assistant studies
Accreditation-provision status by the ARC-PA[29]
Rankings
In 2021, St. Ambrose University was labeled a "College of Distinction".[30] That same year, U.S. News & World Report ranked St. Ambrose University 27th for Regional Universities Midwest out of a region of 12 states.[31] It also named the university 19th in the nation for Best Colleges for Veterans due to helping veterans and active duty service members pay for their degrees and 32nd overall in the nation for overall value (calculated by 2019-2020 net cost of attendance).[31]
In 2021, The Princeton Review ranked the university in their Best of the Midwest section of its "2021 Best Colleges Region by Region".[32]
Athletics
The St. Ambrose athletic teams are called the Fighting Bees.[33] The university is a member of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), primarily competing in the Chicagoland Collegiate Athletic Conference (CCAC) for most of its sports since the 2015–16 academic year. Meanwhile, its football team has competed in the Midwest League of the Mid-States Football Association (MSFA) since 1996 but announced in 2023 that they will move to the Heart of America Athletic Conference (HAAC) in 2024 as an associate member, just as its men's wrestling team has been since 2021.[34] Its men's & women's lacrosse teams compete in the Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference (KCAC), and its men's and women's eSports teams compete in the National Association of Collegiate Esports (NACE).[35] The Fighting Bees previously competed in the defunct Midwest Collegiate Conference (MCC) from 1990–91 to 2014–15 (when the conference dissolved).
St. Ambrose competes in 28 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, bowling, cross country, football, golf, lacrosse, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field, volleyball and wrestling. Women's sports include basketball, bowling, cross country, dance, golf, lacrosse, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field and volleyball. Co-ed sports include cheerleading, eSports and marching bands.[35]
Architecture
- Ambrose Hall, designed by Victor Huot, is the oldest building on campus and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
- Alumni House, located off campus on the corner of Brady Street and Kirkwood Boulevard and houses the offices of Alumni and Advancement, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
- The Rogalski Center, constructed in 2004, houses a food court, bookstore, ballroom, and administrative offices, among others. Its function is comparable to that of a student union building.
- Christ the King Chapel, designed by Cincinnati architect Edward J. Schulte, has a prominent tower of white brick and was built in 1952.[36] It underwent a $5.2 million renovation in 2007.[37]
- The St. Ambrose University Library was designed in 1995 by Evans Woollen of Woollen, Molzan and Partners. The library was opened in March 1996.[38]
Campus media
KALA (FM) (88.5FM/106.1 FM) This 350 watt public format, non-profit radio station located on campus in the Galvin Fine Arts Center, broadcasts throughout the quad-cities. The varied format of the station, includes local and national news, information and entertainment from Public Radio and from Public Radio International. The music format includes mainstream and fusion jazz, blues, roots, gospel, latin, classic rock, oldies, pop music, urban contemporary and classic R&B. KALA is also affiliated with the syndicated Pink Floyd program Floydian Slip. The station also covers "live" radio programs such as SAU campus news, a local calendar of events, daily weather updates, and student run radio shows. A mainstay of the station's commitment to the University community is its live home/remote coverage of St. Ambrose University sports events. This includes SAU's Fighting Bees/Queen Bees basketball, football, and baseball games.
SAUtv is the television outlet of the St. Ambrose University Communication Center. On-line, program channeling and student run content is broadcast throughout the Quad-city area on the local cable channel. This includes Dateline SAU, The Ray Shovlain Show, The Krista Van Hauen Show and the Mike Magistrelli Show. The Station and individual student broadcasters have gone on to win awards due to the quality of their content from the Iowa Broadcast Network Association (IBNA). SAUtv also has live coverage of St. Ambrose University sports, including Fighting Bee and Queen Bee basketball, football and baseball games.[39]
Notable alumni
- Lon Adams (1925-2020) was an American food scientist. Best known as the inventor and creator of the modern day Slim Jim.
- Bishop William Lawrence Adrian, STL, DD (April 16, 1883 – February 13, 1972) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Nashville in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1936 to 1969.
- Gene Baker (June 15, 1925 – December 1, 1999) was an American Major League Baseball infielder who played for the Chicago Cubs and Pittsburgh Pirates during eight seasons between 1953 and 1961 (including the 1960 Pittsburgh Pirates season in which they were World Champions), and was selected for the National League team in the 1955 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.
- Joe Bolkcom (born July 29, 1956) is a member of the Iowa Senate, where he is currently an assistant majority leader. A Democrat, he was first elected to the Senate in 1998. He represents the 43rd District of the General Assembly, which includes most of metropolitan Iowa City.
- Dan Brady (born July 4, 1961) is a Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the 105th district since 2001.
- Vis Brown (born November 2, 1975) is an American television and film actor. Vis made his film debut in the DVD comedy, Malibu Spring Break, starring Playboy Playmate Pilar Lastra and directed by Kevin Lewis (The Third Nail). Vis earned a co-starring role on NBC's Crossing Jordan, starring Jill Hennessy in 2006. In 2007, Vis booked his first major feature film, The Lucky Ones (film), starring Rachel McAdams, Tim Robbins & Michael Pena. The Lucky Ones (film), a Lionsgate Films release is directed by Neil Burger, director of The Illusionist (2006 film).
- Joe Bush NFL 1954, 28th round (No. 331 overall), Pittsburgh Steelers[40]
- Fr. Edward Catich, (1906–1979) was an American Roman Catholic priest, teacher, and calligrapher. He is noted for the fullest development of the thesis that the inscribed Roman square capitals of the Augustan age and afterward owed their form (and their characteristic serifs) wholly to the use of the flat brush, rather than to the exigencies of the chisel or other stone cutting tools.
- Bishop David Choby, Bishop of Nashville
- Kim Clarke, is an American former handball player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics (Seoul, South Korea), in the 1992 Summer Olympics (Barcelona, Spain), and in the 1996 Summer Olympics (Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.).
- Duffy Conroy, is an American college basketball coach and currently an assistant coach with the Louisiana Tech Bulldogs basketball team.
- Philip H. Corboy (August 12, 1924 – June 12, 2012)- Attended, but did not graduate- was an American trial lawyer who was involved in personal injury, wrongful death and medical malpractice cases across the United States for more than half a century.
- Abbey Curran, American beauty queen who represented Iowa at Miss USA 2008 and was the first contestant with cerebral palsy to compete.[41]
- Bishop Maurice John Dingman (January 20, 1914 – February 1, 1992) was an American bishop of the Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Des Moines from 1968 to 1986. Pacem in Terris Peace and Freedom Award laureate
- Bishop Timothy Doherty, (born September 29, 1950) is an American Roman Catholic bishop. He was a priest of the Diocese of Rockford until he was appointed Bishop of Lafayette in Indiana by Pope Benedict XVI on May 12, 2010.
- Thomas A. Dunn is a member of the Illinois Gaming Board. Prior to this, he served as a Democratic member of the Illinois Senate and an associate judge in the Will County court system.
- Gene Dwyer NFL 1948, 20th round (No. 185 overall), Chicago Cardinals[40]
- Bishop Robert Dwayne Gruss, (born June 25, 1955) is a bishop of the Catholic Church in the United States. He is currently serving as the seventh bishop of the Diocese of Saginaw in Michigan. Previously, he served as the bishop of the Diocese of Rapid City in South Dakota from 2011–2019.
- James Fay NBA 1955, 7th round (No. 53 overall), New York Knicks[42][43]
- Dick Forbes NFL 1951, 7th round (No. 75 overall), San Francisco 49ers[44]
- John H. Ebersole M.D., MC USN (26 January 1925 – 23 September 1993) American pioneer in submarine medicine and radiation oncology, Captain US Navy, John F. Kennedy's autopsy Radiologist
- Jim Finigan (August 19, 1928 – May 16, 1981) was a Major League infielder with the Philadelphia Athletics and Kansas City Athletics (1954–1956), Detroit Tigers (1957), San Francisco Giants (1958) and Baltimore Orioles (1959).
- David L. Gross (1940), emeritus Professor of History at University of Colorado at Boulder[45]
- Dr. Kenneth J. Hartman (1917-2011), human factors engineer for North American Aviation which built the Apollo Space rockets[46]
- Chris Hassel, ESPN and CBS sports journalist[47]
- Ulrich Hauber (June 28, 1885 – July 1, 1956) was a Catholic priest and a prominent biologist from the United States who served as the fifth president of St. Ambrose College in Davenport, Iowa from 1926 to 1930.
- Lester Hearden, NFL player for the Green Bay Packers in 1924
- Brian Hemesath, Emmy award-winning costume designer for HBO's “Sesame Street”.[48]
- Sam Hoger, appeared on the first season of The Ultimate Fighter, retired professional (2003-2007)MMA fighter[49]
- Rich Kelnhofer NFL 1952, 24th round (No. 289 overall), Los Angeles Rams[50]
- Waddy Kuehl (February 12, 1893 – July 24, 1967), was an American football player who played five seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Rock Island Independents (1920, 1923), Detroit Tigers (1921), Buffalo All-Americans (1921-1922), and Dayton Triangles (1924). On October 10, 1920, the second week of the first NFL season, Kuehl is credited with catching the first touchdown pass in NFL history — a 35-yard completion from Pudge Wyman against Hammond Pros.
- Ted Lapka (April 20, 1920 – December 1, 2011) was an American football end in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins from 1943–1946.
- Msgr. Cletus Madsen, taught music at St. Ambrose, involved in the Liturgical Movement in the United States
- Stanislaw Malizewski NFL 1966, 6th round (No. 95 overall), Baltimore Colts[51]
- James Conroyd Martin, is an American historical fiction author (Push Not the River, Against the Crimson Sky and The Warsaw Contingency) and teacher.
- Drew McFedries- Attended (born July 27, 1978) is an American retired mixed martial artist who competed in the Middleweight division. McFedries formerly competed for the UFC, Titan FC and Shooto.
- Pat McMahon (born 1933) is an actor and broadcaster, best known for his portrayal of numerous characters on The Wallace and Ladmo Show, a daily children's variety show broadcast on KPHO-TV in Phoenix.
- Rev. Bernard F. Meyer, (June 16, 1891 – May 8, 1975) was an American Catholic missionary. As a member of the Catholic Foreign Mission Society of America (Maryknoll), he was assigned to missions in China. He served as the Prefect Apostolic of Wuzhou from 1934–1939.
- Art Michalik NFL 1951, 17th round (No. 198 overall), San Francisco 49ers. Played for the San Francisco 49ers 1951-54 and the Pittsburgh Steelers from 1954–55. He may be best known as the man who is inadvertently responsible for the invention of the face mask in pro football.
- Rocky Miller (born October 22, 1965) is an American politician. He is a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from the 124th District, serving since 2013. He is a member of the Republican party.
- Msgr. Marvin Mottet, (May 31, 1930 – September 16, 2016) was a 20th and 21st century Roman Catholic priest in the Diocese of Davenport in the US state of Iowa. He was a noted advocate of social justice causes. Pacem in Terris Peace and Freedom Award laureate
- Michael Ohioze 2020 Olympian. A 10-time All-American (St. Ambrose University) track and field athlete from London, England participating in the 2020 Summer Olympics (Tokyo, Japan) participating in the 400 Meter event representing Great Britain.
- Gene Osborn, radio and television broadcaster in the 50s, 60s, and 70s for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Kansas City Royals, Detroit Tigers, Chicago White Sox and other professional and college sports teams.
- James Philbrook (October 22, 1924—October 24, 1982) was an American actor who appeared in several major films, including I Want to Live! (1958), Woman Obsessed and as Colonel Tall in the 1964 war picture The Thin Red Line. He had supporting roles on television, including The Islanders (1960–61) and The New Loretta Young Show (1958-1961).
- Robin Pingeton, University of Missouri women's basketball head coach (2010–Present)
- Stephen A. Roell, CEO/President of Johnson Controls, Inc., a Fortune 500 company founded in 1885 and in 2018, did over $31 Billion in revenue.
- Tony Rotunno NFL 1947, 29th round (No. 270 overall), Chicago Cardinals[40]
- Bishop Lawrence Donald Soens, Bishop of Sioux City
- Michael St. Angel (1916–1984) was an American film actor in such films as Gangway for Tomorrow (1943). Following a couple of other obscure bits, he secured more visible roles in Bride by Mistake (1944) and Marine Raiders (1944), which led to the romantic co-starring role opposite Elaine Riley in the Leon Errol comedy starrer What a Blonde (1945). Michael showed enough promise from this to be cast as the second lead role in the thriller The Brighton Strangler (1945) which toplines John Loder as an actor dangerously obsessed by the title role he plays on stage.
- Darrell Steffensmeier (born 1942) is an American criminologist and Liberal Arts Research Professor of Sociology and Criminology at Pennsylvania State University.
- Jamie Van Fossen (born May 5, 1960) is a former Iowa State Representative from the 81st and 42nd Districts. A Republican, he served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1995 to 2009.
- Marcos Villatorois a writer from the United States. He is the author of six novels, two collections of poetry and a memoir, and the producer/director of the documentary "Tamale Road: A Memoir from El Salvador."
- Bob Webb NFL 1959, 11th round (No. 121 overall), Green Bay Packers[40]
- Clint Westemeyer NFL 1958, 16th round (No. 187 overall), Los Angeles Rams[40]
- The Right Reverend Robert M. Wolterstorff, second Episcopal Bishop of San Diego from 1972-1984
- Dave Zuidmulder, NFL player for the Green Bay Packers from 1929-1931
Pacem in Terris Award
St. Ambrose University is one of the annual sponsors of The Pacem in Terris Award since 1964. This prestigious award is presented to honor a person for their achievements in peace and justice, not only in their country but in the world. Many notable recipients have received the award including John F. Kennedy, Dr. Martin Luther King, Lech Walesa, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Mother Teresa and the Dalai Lama to name a few.
See also
References
- "Quick Facts". St. Ambrose University. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
- As of June 30, 2020. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. February 19, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- U.S. Department of Education (2010). "College Navigator". Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- "St. Ambrose University - Profile, Rankings and Data". US News Best Colleges. March 10, 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
- McDaniel, George William (2006). A great and lasting beginning: The first 125 years of St. Ambrose University. Davenport, IA: St. Ambrose University. p. 17. ISBN 1-59152-036-3.
- "V-12 Naval Training, 1943-45". St. Ambrose University. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
- Knights in Shining Armor: Assumption High School Silver Anniversary 1958-1983. Davenport: Assumption High School. 1983.
- "History of SAU". www.sau.edu. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
- "SAU enrollment statistics". Data and Compliance. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- "SAU enrollment statistics". SAU enrollment statistics. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- "President's Office". President's Office. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- "Amy Novak Becomes 14th President of St. Ambrose University". St. Ambrose University. August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- Occupational_Therapy/Why_St_Ambrose.html "Why St. Ambrose". St. Ambrose University. Archived from sau.edu/Academic_Programs/Master_of_Occupational_Therapy/Why_St_Ambrose.html the original on August 15, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help); Check|url=value (help) - "Our Outcomes". St. Ambrose University. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
- "Master Programs". Retrieved November 20, 2017.
- "DPT". St. Ambrose University. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- "Occupational Therapy". St. Ambrose University. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- Academic_Programs/Doctor_of_Business_Administration.html "DBA". St. Ambrose University. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) - "Accreditations". St. Ambrose University. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- "College of Business Named After Dedicated Alumna". College of Business Named After Dedicated Alumna. St. Ambrose University. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- "Teacher". Teacher. July 27, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
- "Home". abet.org.
- "SAU Engineering - Accreditation". Retrieved April 5, 2018.
- "CCNE Accreditation". Retrieved May 15, 2014.
- "Iowa Board of Nursing". Retrieved May 15, 2014.
- "AOTA".
- "MPH Program Accredited by CEPH". Retrieved July 5, 2022.
- "American Speech-Language-Hearing Association | ASHA". American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
- "ARC-PA". Retrieved December 21, 2016.
- "What is a College of Distinction?". Colleges of Distinction.
- "Best Colleges and Universities". www.usnews.com. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
- "2020 Best Colleges". www.princetonreview.com. Princeton Review. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
- "Fighting Bees website". St. Ambrose University. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- "St. Ambrose Football to join the Heart of America Conference in 2024" Victory Sports Network. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- "Facts about athletics". Quick Facts. St. Ambrose University. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- ["Historic Campus Architecture Project". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- ["Christ the King Chapel Renovation". Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- "Library History". Retrieved August 16, 2018.
- "2018 IBNA Awards". sau.edu. St. Ambrose University. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- ab846caf- 32a1-5918-9e05-a13d3108acbc.html "Quad-Citians in the NFL Draft". qctimes.com. Quad City Times. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) - "Pageant Is Her Crowning Achievement". CBS News. April 10, 2008. Archived from the original on November 6, 2008. Retrieved May 19, 2010.
- R, D (July 18, 2014). "The Draft Review". The Draft Review. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
- Placek, Christopher (June 25, 2020). "Editor/ Author". The Daily Herald. The Daily Herald. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
- "Quad-Citians in NFL Draft". qctimes.com. Quad City Times. April 25, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
- "Gross, David L | CU Experts | CU Boulder". experts. colorado.edu. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
- "Kenneth J. Hartman Collection of Manned Space Flight". SAU Library. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
- "Chris Hassel". Archived from the original on January 26, 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
- "Making History: Ambrose Alum Wins an Emmy". www.sau.edu. September 2011. Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
- "Sam Hoger | UFC". September 14, 2018.
- "Quad-Citians in the NFL Draft". qctimes.com. April 25, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
- "Quad-Citians in the NFL Draft". QCTimes.com. Quad City times. April 25, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
