Strigamia
Strigamia is a genus of soil centipedes in the family Linotaeniidae. Members of this family can be identified by their anteriorly tapering bodies, the extra claw on the forcipules (venom-injecting fangs),[4] scattered coxal pores, and the distinctly swollen ultimate legs of the males.[5] There are at least 50 described species in Strigamia.[6][7][8][9][10] Centipedes in this genus can reach 15 cm in length (in S. epileptica) and can have as few as 31 pairs of legs (in S. hoffmani) or as many as 83 leg pairs (in S. epileptica).[11] The species S. hoffmani is notable for its small size (no more than 16 mm long) as well as for having relatively few legs (31 to 35 pairs in males, 35 or 37 in females).[12][11]
| Strigamia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Strigamia maritima | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Myriapoda |
| Class: | Chilopoda |
| Order: | Geophilomorpha |
| Family: | Linotaeniidae |
| Genus: | Strigamia Gray, 1843 |
| Synonyms[1][2][3] | |
| |
The generic name is from Latin striga, "strip," referring to its strip of bristles.[13]
Species
These 52 species belong to the genus Strigamia:
- Strigamia acuminata Leach (1816) c g[14]
- Strigamia alokosternum Attems (1927) c g
- Strigamia auxa Chamberlin, 1954 g
- Strigamia bicolor Shinohara 1981 c g
- Strigamia bidens Wood, 1862 c g b
- Strigamia bothriopus Wood, 1862 c g b
- Strigamia branneri Bollman C.H. (1888) c g b
- Strigamia carmela Chamberlin, 1941 g
- Strigamia caucasia Verhoeff (1938) c g
- Strigamia cephalica Wood 1862 c g
- Strigamia chionophila Wood, 1862 c g b
- Strigamia cottiana Verhoeff (1935) c g
- Strigamia crassipes Koch (1835) c g
- Strigamia crinita Attems (1929) c g
- Strigamia engadina Verhoeff (1935) c g
- Strigamia epileptica Wood, 1862 c g b
- Strigamia exul Meinert (1886) c g
- Strigamia filicornis Wood 1862 c g
- Strigamia fulva Sager 1856 c g
- Strigamia fusata Attems, 1903 g
- Strigamia gracilis Wood 1867 c g
- Strigamia herzegowinensis Verhoeff (1935) c g
- Strigamia hirsutipes Attems (1927) c g
- Strigamia hoffmani Pereira, 2009 g
- Strigamia inthanoni Bonato, Bortolin, Drago, Orlando and Dányi, 2017i g
- Strigamia japonica Verhoeff (1935) c g
- Strigamia kerrana Chamberlin (1940) c g
- Strigamia laevipes Wood 1862 c g
- Strigamia lampra Chamberlin, 1938 g
- Strigamia longicornis Meinert (1886) c g
- Strigamia lutea Matic, 1985 g
- Strigamia maculaticeps Wood 1862 c g
- Strigamia maritima Leach (1817) c g
- Strigamia monopora Takakuwa (1938) c g
- Strigamia munda Chamberlin (1952) c g
- Strigamia olympica Dobroruka 1977 c g
- Strigamia parviceps Wood 1862 c g
- Strigamia paucipora Matic, 1985 g
- Strigamia platydentata Shinohara 1981 c g
- Strigamia pseudopusillus Loksa (1962) c g
- Strigamia pusilla Seliwanoff (1884) c g
- Strigamia sacolinensis Meinert (1870) c g
- Strigamia sibirica Sseliwanoff (1881) c g
- Strigamia sulcata Seliwanoff, 1881 g
- Strigamia svenhedini Verhoeff, 1933 g
- Strigamia taeniophera Wood 1862 c g
- Strigamia tenuiungulata Takakuwa, 1938 g
- Strigamia texensis Chamberlin, 1941 g
- Strigamia transsilvanica Verhoeff (1928) c g
- Strigamia tripora Chamberlin, 1941 g
- Strigamia tropica Wood 1862 c g
- Strigamia urania Crabill, 1954 g
- Strigamia walkeri Wood 1865 c g
Data sources: i = ITIS,[15] c = Catalogue of Life,[6] g = GBIF,[7] b = Bugguide.net[8]
References
- Crabill, Ralph E. (1953). "The geotypes of Strigamia, Linotaenia, and Scolioplanes". Entomological News. 64 (7): 169–172. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- Chamberlin, Ralph V. (1954). "Notes on the chilopod genera Linotaenia and Tomotaenia with description of a new Korynia". Entomological News. 65 (5): 117–122. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- "Paraplanes Verhoeff, 1933". ChiloBase 2.0. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- "Genus Strigamia". BugGuide. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- Minelli, Alessandro (2011). Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda, Volume 1. Brill. p. 546. ISBN 978-90-04-15611-1. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- "Browse Strigamia". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-09.
- "Strigamia". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-09.
- "Strigamia Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-09.
- "Strigamia Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-09.
- Shelley, R.M. "The myriapods, the world's leggiest animals". Retrieved 2018-04-09.
- Bonato, Lucio; Danyi, Laszlo; Socci, Antonio Augusto; Minelli, Alessandro (2012-12-20). "Species diversity of Strigamia Gray, 1843 (Chilopoda: Linotaeniidae): a preliminary synthesis". Zootaxa. 3593 (1): 1–39 [8]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3593.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334.
- Pereira, Luis Alberto (2009). "A New Dwarf Species of the Genus Strigamia Gray, 1843 from the Southern Appalachian Mountains of Western Virginia (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Linotaeniidae)". In Roble, Steve M.; Mitchell, Joseph C. (eds.). A Lifetime of Contributions to Myriapodology and the Natural History of Virginia. Martinsville, Virginia: Virginia Museum of Natural History. pp. 209–222.
- Scarborough, John (February 19, 1992). Medical and Biological Terminologies: Classical Origins. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806130293 – via Google Books.
- "Strigamia acuminata | British Myriapod and Isopod Group". bmig.org.uk.
- "ITIS, Integrated Taxonomic Information System". Retrieved 2018-04-09.
Further reading
- Bonato, Lucio; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Lewis, John G.E.; Minelli, Alessandro; et al. (2010). "A common terminology for the external anatomy of centipedes (Chilopoda)". ZooKeys (69): 17–51. doi:10.3897/zookeys.69.737. PMC 3088443. PMID 21594038.
- Brusca, Richard C.; Moore, Wendy; Shuster, Stephen M. (2016). Invertebrates (3rd ed.). Sinauer Associates, Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-1605353753.
- Capinera, John L., ed. (2008). Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer. ISBN 978-1402062421.
- Cupul-Magaña, Fabio Germán (2011). "Centipedes (Myriapoda, Chilopoda) of Biologia Centrali-Americana: Current status of the names". International Journal of Myriapodology. 5: 55–62. doi:10.3897/ijm.5.1865.
- Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Giribet, Gonzalo (2006). "Evolutionary Biology of Centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda)". Annual Review of Entomology. 52: 151–170. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091326. PMID 16872257.
- Jeekel, Casimir Albrecht Willem (2005). "Nomenclator generum et familiarum Chilopodorum: a list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Chilopoda from the 10th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957". Myriapod Memoranda. 1.
- Undheim, Eivind A.B.; King, Glenn F. (2011). "On the venom system of centipedes (Chilopoda), a neglected group of venomous animals". Toxicon. 57 (4): 512–524. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2011.01.004. PMID 21255597.
External links
Media related to Strigamia at Wikimedia Commons
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