Tanah Datar Regency

Tanah Datar Regency is a landlocked regency (kabupaten) in West Sumatra province, Indonesia. The regency has an area of 1,336 km2, and had a population of 338,484 at the 2010 Census,[3] which rose to 371,704 at the 2020 Census;[4] the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 376,276 - comprising 188,551 males and 187,725 females.[2] The regency seat is the town of Batusangkar. The city of Padang Panjang is also geographically located within the regency but constitutes a municipality (kota otonom) of its own.

Tanah Datar Regency
Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Regency
Rice fields in Tanah Datar
Rice fields in Tanah Datar
Coat of arms of Tanah Datar Regency
Coat of arms
Location within West Sumatra
Location within West Sumatra
Tanah Datar Regency is located in Sumatra
Tanah Datar Regency
Tanah Datar Regency
Location in Sumatra and Indonesia
Tanah Datar Regency is located in Indonesia
Tanah Datar Regency
Tanah Datar Regency
Tanah Datar Regency (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 0.45°S 100.583°E / -0.45; 100.583
CountryIndonesia
ProvinceWest Sumatra
Regency seatBatusangkar
Government
 • RegentEka Putra[1]
 • Vice RegentRichi Aprian
Area
 • Total1,336.60 km2 (516.06 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2022 estimate)[2]
 • Total376,276
 • Density280/km2 (730/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (IWST)
Area code(+62) 752
Websitetanahdatar.go.id
Pacu jawi, a traditional bull race from Tanah Datar.
Group of people at a tiger trap with a tiger in Soepajang, Bovenlanden Padang, on Sumatra's west coast. (Circa 1895)

Tanah Datar has several tourist attractions including the Pagaruyung Palace (Istano Pagaruyuang) with its museum, Sanskrit and Malay language stone inscriptions from the 14th century, several sites with megaliths (batu tagak), and the village Pandai Sikat (Pandai Sikek), where the traditional songket (kain balapak) is still woven. The northern part of Lake Singkarak is situated in Tanah Datar. The traditional bull race pacu jawi take place in the regency too.[5]

Administrative districts

Tanah Datar is divided into fourteen districts (kecamatan), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census[3] and 2020 Census,[4] together with the official estimates as at mid 2022.[2] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (nagari) in each district, and its postal code.

Name of
District
(kecamatan)		Area
in
km2		Pop'n
2010
Census		Pop'n
2020
Census		Pop'n
mid 2022
Estimate		Admin
centre		No.
of
villages		Post
code
Sepuluk Koto
(X Koto)		152.0242,13346,22946,787Pasa Rabaa927151
Batipuh144.2629,89631,88332,091Kubu Karambia827265
Batipuh Selatan
(South Batipuh)		82.7310,43011,21711,308Sumpur427266
Pariangan76.4319,51920,74420,865Simabur627264
Rambatan129.1533,28737,18037,759Rambatan527271
Lima Kaum50.0035,78438,06138,289Lima Kaum527211 - 27216
Tanjung Emas112.0521,68925,04725,601Saruaso427280
Padang Ganting83.0513,64114,59914,704Padang Ganting227282
Lintau Buo60.2217,56419,77120,109Buo427292
Lintau Buo Utara
(North Lintau Buo)		204.3134,81037,65238,001Balai Tangah527293
Sungayang65.4516,90318,67118,921Sungayang527294
Sungai Tarab71.8529,28232,69433,200Sungai Tarab1027261
Salimpaung60.8820,76823,55123,988Tabek Patah627262 - 27263
Tanjuang Baru43.1412,78814,40514,653Tanjuang Alam227281
Totals1,336.00338,494371,704376,276Batusangkar75

Geography

Geographically, Tanah Datar Regency is located in the middle of West Sumatra Province, at 00º17" South Latitude - 00º39" South Latitude and 100º19" East Longitude – 100º51" East Longitude.[6] Average altitude 400 to 1000 meters above sea level.

Tanah Datar Regency is located between two mountains, namely Mount Marapi and Mount Singgalang. This topography is dominated by hilly areas, and has two-thirds of the Singkarak lake.[7]

In general, the climate in Tanah Datar Regency is moderate with temperatures between 12 °C–25 °C with an average rainfall of more than 3,000 mm per year. Most of the rain falls from September to February. This high rainfall causes sufficient water availability, thus enabling extensive agricultural business to be developed.

Economies

Tanah Datar Regency is an agricultural area, more than 70% of the population works in the agricultural sector, both food crop agriculture, plantations, fisheries, and animal husbandry. Likewise, community businesses in other sectors are also based on agriculture such as tourism and small industry or agro-industry. The people of Tanah Datar are also known to like to save with a total public savings of IDR 223 billion in 2004.

The economic potential of Tanah Datar Regency can be categorized into three categories, namely: Very Potential, Potential, and Not Potential. The agricultural sectors that have the potential to be developed are cassava, cabbage, rubber, sugar cane, beef cattle breeding, horse breeding, beef goat farming, broiler farming, non-breed chicken, duck farming, and freshwater fish farming. Other sectors that have great potential to be developed are the civil building construction industry, retail traders of processed food products, telecommunication stall businesses, souvenir traders, and historical tourism. Tanah Datar Regency has the potential of almost all agricultural sectors except cloves, tobacco, spinach, and pepper. While the mining sector that has the potential to be developed is the excavation of limestone and gravel.

Tourism
Pagaruyung Palace

In Tanah Datar Regency today, there are still many Minangkabau traditional historical relics, both in the form of objects and Minangkabau traditional cultural arrangements. The pledge Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah also known as the Satie Oath came from Tanah Datar, namely in Bukit Marapalam, Puncak Pato, North Lintau Buo District.

Historical tourist attractions in Tanah Datar Regency include the Pagaruyung Palace (Istano Basa Pagaruyuang), Balai Ruang Sari, Puncak Pato, Adityawarman Inscription (Prasasti Adityawarman), Angkek-angkek Stone (Batu Angkek-angkek), Balimbing Tower House (Rumah Gadang Balimbing), Waterwheel, Basurek Stone (Batu Basurek), Pariangan Old Village (Nagari Tuo Pariangan), Fort van der Capellen, Batikam Stone (Batu Batikam), and King Palace (Istano Rajo). Meanwhile, for natural and cultural tourism in Tanah Datar Regency, there are Anai Valley, Tabek Pateh Panorama, Pariangan Village, Singkarak Lake, Batu Patah Hill, and Ngalau Pangian.[5]

References
  1. "Eka Putra dan Richi Aprian resmi dilantik sebagai Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Tanah Datar". Tanah Datar website. 2021-02-26.
  2. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, Kabupaten Tanah Datar Dalam Angka 2023 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1304)
  3. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  4. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  5. "8 Tourist Attractions in Tanah Datar, Sumatra". Tempo.co.
  6. Natsir, M., (2009), Ekstraksi Informasi Penutup Lahan Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi 2009 (SNATI 2009), 20 Juni 2009, Yogyakarta, ISSN 1907-5022.
  7. "Geografi Tanah Datar". Tanah Datar Regency website.
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0.45°S 100.583°E / -0.45; 100.583

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