The Street, Lawshall

This fifteenth flint church is a Grade 1 Listed Building with stone dressings comprising a tall west tower, nave, aisles and a nineteenth-century chancel. The first record of the church was in the Domesday Book although it is not necessarily the church that is visible today. The earliest one that can be dated is in the Early English period c.1166-1266, the chancel and possibly the east windows being of this period.[2] The church was almost completely rebuilt in the mid-15th century on the profits of the cloth industry, and became a vast preaching house after the Reformation.[3]

Lawshall Hall

Lawshall Hall is a mid 16th century red brick house with some blue brick diapering, built on a T shaped plan, with the older wing extending north-west. The house may have been part of an old monastery and has massive brick walls approximately 6 feet thick in places. Part of the original wall is apparent at the north-west end of the front wing, with 2 small stone framed windows and a Tudor arched doorway. The house has been greatly altered and was refronted on the south-west elevation in the 19th century with 3 window range of double-hung sashes. The north-east wing has some original mullioned and transomed windows but has been partly blocked. The roof was tiled in the 20th century. The house is dated 1557 with the arms of the Drury's.[4] Queen Elizabeth I visited Henry Drury at Lawshall Hall during her "Royal Progress" tour in August 1578.[2]

Lawshall Swan Public House

The Swan Inn is an 18th-century timber-framed and plastered building, previously with an L-shaped plan with a front extension at right angles to the road. This front extension was demolished in 1968 when the building was renovated. The roof is thatched with three dormers.[5]

There are coins nailed to the underside of the timber beams in the public bar. It was the custom of soldiers during the Great War to nail up coins in this way and to reclaim them upon their return. Alas many of the coins were not reclaimed reflecting the loss of 24 men from the village.[2]

It is not possible to provide a complete list of all the publicans (and residents) of the Swan or the verified dates when they took over or left the public house. However, with reference to the Official Census, White's Directory, Post Office Directory and other sources the following list is provided:[6][7]

The Lawshall Swan sign in a snow-storm.

Lawshall had its own workhouse which was located in The Street east of All Saints Church. In 1776 it was recorded as having 20 inmates.[8] On 2 June 1790 the Bury and Norwich Post reported that Sarah Allen and her accomplice Ann Flower were committed to the new Bridewell (the house of correction at Bury St Edmunds) by J.Plampin for setting fire to the workhouse at Lawshall.[9]

From 19th century press reports it is clear that Lawshall had its own fire appliance. For example, on 11 April 1843 the Bury and Norwich Post reported that a fire broke out at Place Farm in Hartest and the engines from Chadacre and Lawshall attended. The farm dwelling house was saved but two thatched cottages were destroyed.[10] In another arson incident the paper reported on 27 November 1849 that "the inhabitants of Lawshall were greatly alarmed by the cry of fire which had broken out on the property of George Morley in Lawshall Street which destroyed a barn, stable and outbuildings. Prompt assistance from the Lawshall and Chadacre fire engines saved the house"[11]

Re-use of red telephone box as a small book swap shop.

In 1857 a large service was held in All Saints Church to celebrate the completion of restoration work including the rebuilding of the chancel. Some £15 was obtained from the offertory and this was used to build a coal house and well for the village. The coal house was situated opposite the Swan Inn and later in its life became a reading room.[2] The building has long since been demolished.

Maintaining a similar theme, the traditional K6 red telephone box opposite Swanfield began enjoying a new lease of life in 2011 as a small book swap shop. Where the old "telephone" logo once took pride of place at the top of the booth, the words "information" and "book swap shop" are now proclaimed in black letters on a white background.[12]

The horse hair factory, first recorded in 1855, was located next to Walnut Trees and was later used as a village hall until the new village hall facility was constructed at Lambs Lane in the 1960s. The old village hall also served as the dining hall for the school.[2]

The village pond is located to the north of The Street and for many years was available to local residents as a result of the goodwill of a local farmer. The pond was well stocked for fishing with common carp, mirror carp, crucian carp, common roach, rudd and tench. A familiar sight was to see local youngsters cycling or walking along The Street with their fishing rods.[13]

Camping was a Medieval football game popular in parts of East Anglia. Of all the traditional forms of football played in Europe, it appears to have been one of the toughest and most dangerous. Matches were often between rival parishes and stirred local passions particularly when a prize was played for. The game was very rough and injuries many, as teams could field as many players as they wished. The neighbouring parishes of Hawstead and Cockfield each had their own Camp (football ground).[21] Lawshall's Camping field was located south of The Street.

Newspaper records indicate that Lawshall were regularly playing matches against other local villages in the late 19th century, as exemplified with detailed scores recorded for matches against Long Melford, Glemsford and Stanningfield. The home venue was the meadow between All Saints Church and Frithy Wood, a small part of which now forms the playing field for All Saints CEVCP Primary School.