Tomas Morato

Tomás Eduardo Morató Bernabéu (Spanish: [toˈmas eˈðwaɾðo moɾaˈto βeɾnaˈβew]; July 4, 1887 – March 6, 1965) was a Spanish-born Filipino businessman and politician of Valencian ethnicity and full-blooded Spanish descent who became Mayor of Calauag, Quezon before he became the first Quezon City Mayor from 1939 to 1942.

This article is about the Spanish-born Filipino politician. For the street in Quezon City, see Tomas Morato Avenue.
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Morató and the second or maternal family name is Bernabéu.
The Honorable Colonel
Tomás Eduardo B. Morató
Morató as an Army Officer during World War II
1st Mayor of Quezon City
In office
November 9, 1939[lower-alpha 1] – July 19, 1942
Appointed byManuel L. Quezon
Preceded byManuel L. Quezon (acting)
Succeeded byVacant (next held by Ponciano Bernardo)
Member of the Philippine House of Representatives from Tayabas's 2nd district
In office
May 25, 1946 – December 30, 1949
Preceded byFrancisco Lavides
Succeeded byGaudencio V. Vera
Member of the National Assembly from Tayabas
In office
September 25, 1943 – February 2, 1944
Serving with Natalio Enriquez
45th Mayor of Calauag, Tayabas
In office
1934–1938
Preceded byJacinto Lerum
Succeeded byJosé Jiménez
Personal details
Born
Tomás Eduardo Morató Bernabéu

(1887-07-04)July 4, 1887
Xàbia, Alicante, Spain
DiedMarch 6, 1965(1965-03-06) (aged 77)
Quezon City, Philippines
Resting placeManila North Cemetery, Santa Cruz, Manila, Philippines
Political partyLiberal (1946–1965)
KALIBAPI (1943–1945)
Nacionalista (1934-1943)
Spouse(s)Cecilia Racoma Pica
Consuelo Eclavea Lim
Domestic partnerMarcela Spanya
Children12, including Manuel[1]
Residence(s)Calauag, Tayabas
Quezon City[2]
OccupationBusinessman, politician
ProfessionEngineer
Military service
Allegiance Philippines
Branch/servicePhilippine Commonwealth Army
Years of service1942–1946
RankColonel Colonel
CommandsArmed Forces of the Philippines
Battles/warsWorld War II
* Japanese Occupation (1942-1944)
* Allied Liberation (1944-1945)

Early life and career

Morató was born on July 4, 1887, in the picturesque seaport of Alicante on the Mediterranean coast of Spain to Francisco Morató Arabí and Josefa Bernabéu Ferrer. His father was a ship captain who sailed from Spain to the Philippines and frequently stopped at the coastal town of Calauag, Tayabas. An only son, Tomás was brought to Calauag in 1898 by his father. There the 13-year-old boy first met and studied with the 22-year-old Quezon. Tomás finished his engineering course and entered the lumber business where he amassed quite a fortune. By virtue of a provision in the Treaty of Paris which granted Filipino citizenship to all Spaniards who have decided to stay in the Philippines, Morató became a Filipino citizen.

Friendship with Quezon
President Manuel L. Quezon (1935-1944) climbs up the grand staircase of Malacañan Palace with aide-de-camp Col. Manuel Nieto and Presidential Guard Battalion Commander Col. Manzano.

It was in Baler where he met Manuel L. Quezon, the 2nd President of the Philippines, and became friends with him. His friendship with Quezon was a rare and unique one. They courted girls together and helped each other during difficult times.

When Quezon was elected president in 1935, he entered Malacañan for the first time with Morató and Manuel L. "Nonong" Quezon, Jr. And thereafter, Morató was one of the very few people who could enter Malacañan at all times, even staying overnight in some often cases.[3]

Quezon himself urged Morató to enter politics, so he ran as Mayor of Calauag and won with ease. At his second term, Quezon invited him to help build a new city, a city that would later be known as Quezon City.[3]

Mayor of Quezon City (1939–1942)

Morató was a leader full of energy, taking difficult tasks that hinders growth and progress of the new city. Even though his administration faced low funds, it was able to create a network of new roads, and maintenance of satisfactory health conditions. With a police force of 48, crime rates remained at controlled levels. He also promoted social and economic programs to alleviate the condition of the residents.[3]

The first musical piece composed for Quezon City was the “Quezon City March”, which was composed by Amando Calleja and the lyrics made by Jesús Balmori. The sponsors of this musical piece were the officials and members of the Cubao Women's Club headed by Morató's wife.

He was arrested by the Imperial Japanese troops when Quezon City had been taken over by the Japanese. This ended his term as the mayor of the city and was paroled and exiled on July 19, 1942, during World War II.

Death

He died on March 6, 1965; his remains were interred at the Manila North Cemetery, Manila.

Legacy

The popular restaurant row Tomas Morato Avenue, as well as a road in San Francisco del Monte, Quezon City were named after him. A barangay (Don Tomas) and a street in Calauag, Quezon were also named in memory of the last municipal President and first municipal Mayor of Calauag, Quezon.

Notes
  1. Appointed ad interim mayor of Quezon City effective October 23, 1939, but his appointment paper as signed by President Manuel L. Quezon on November 10, 1939 showed the effective date from October 12, 1939.

References
  1. Yeatter, Bryan L. (2007). Cinema of the Philippines: A History and Filmography, 1897-2005. McFarland & Company. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-7864-3047-5. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  2. "Tomas B. Morato Residence". Retrieved 2011-12-05.
  3. "The Morato Administration". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2011-12-05.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.