Tomb of Kang Ye

The Tomb of Kang Ye (traditional Chinese: 康業墓; simplified Chinese: 康业墓; pinyin: Kāng Yè mù) is a Northern Zhou (Northern Dynasties 439-589 CE) period funeral monument to a Sogdian nobleman and official in northern China named Kang Ye in his epitaph. The tomb was discovered in the northern suburbs of Xi'an in 2004.[1] It is now located in the collections of the Xi'an City Museum. It is dated to 571 CE, from the epitaph.[1]

Tomb of Kang Ye
Tomb of Kangye, 571 CE. Northern Zhou, China.
Created	571 CE
Discovered	Northern China
Present location	Xi'an City Museum
Xi'an Show map of Continental Asia Xi'an Show map of China

The stone couch is composed of stone slabs, decorated with reliefs showing the life of the deceased and scene of the afterlife.[1] Contrary to the other known Sogdian funerary monuments, the decorations of the tomb do not have Zoroastrianism elements, and they follow Chinese stylistics traditions, with the use of shallow engraved lines.[1]

According to the epitaph, Kang Ye was a descendant of the king of Kangju (Sogdiana).[2] His father was once an official in China with the title of "Grand Heavenly Master" (大天主) during the Wei dynasty, a title possibly related to a ministerial position in the Zoroastrian religion.[1][2] Kang Ye then inherited the title of "Grand Heavenly Master" with the agreement of the Chinese emperor.[2] Kang Ye died at the age of 60.[2] His corpse was placed on top of the tomb and wrapped in a Chinese silk robe.[2]

The tomb was probably decorated by Chinese engravers, as suggested by the somewhat grotesque features of some of the Sogdians individuals on the tomb panels (large noses, bulging eyes...).[3]

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  Original location of the tomb of Kangye (red dot), in Xi'an.[4]
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  Epitaph
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  Tomb of Kang Ye, Sogdian groom
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  Decorated panels
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  Decorated panels
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  Tomb of Kang Ye, panel with the master on horseback.[5]
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  Tomb of Kang Ye, the master on horseback.[5]
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  Coin of Justinian I of the type found in the tomb.[5]