Toy Story (franchise)

Toy Story is an American media franchise owned by The Walt Disney Company. It centers on toys that, unknown to humans, are secretly living, sentient creatures. It began in 1995 with the release of animated feature film of the same name, which focuses on a diverse group of toys that feature a classic cowboy doll named Sheriff Woody and a modern spaceman action figure named Buzz Lightyear.

Toy Story
Created by
Original workToy Story (1995)
OwnerThe Walt Disney Company
Years1995–present
Print publications
ComicsList of comics
Films and television
Film(s)Main series:
Spin-off film(s):
Short film(s)
  • Lamp Life (2020)
  • To Fitness And Beyond (2021)
Animated series
Television special(s)
Theatrical presentations
Play(s)
  • Disney on Ice: Toy Story
  • Disney on Ice: Toy Story 2
  • Disney on Ice: Toy Story 3
Musical(s)Toy Story: The Musical (2008–16)
Games
Video game(s)List of video games
Audio
Soundtrack(s)
Miscellaneous
Toy(s)Lego Toy Story
Theme park attraction(s)

The Toy Story franchise consists mainly of five CGI-animated feature films: Toy Story (1995), Toy Story 2 (1999), Toy Story 3 (2010), Toy Story 4 (2019), and the spin-off prequel film within a film Lightyear (2022). A fifth film was recently announced. It also includes the 2D-animated direct-to-video spin-off film within a film Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins (2000) and the animated television series Buzz Lightyear of Star Command (2000–01) which followed the film. The first Toy Story was the first feature-length film to be made entirely using computer-generated imagery. The first two films were directed by John Lasseter, the third film by Lee Unkrich (who acted as co-director of the second film alongside Ash Brannon), the fourth film by Josh Cooley, and Lightyear by Angus MacLane.

Produced on a total budget of $720 million, the Toy Story films have grossed more than $3.3 billion worldwide, becoming the 20th highest-grossing film franchise worldwide and the third highest-grossing animated franchise. Each film of the main series set box office records, with the third and fourth included in the top 50 all-time worldwide films. The franchise has received critical acclaim from critics and audiences.[1][2][3][4][5] The first two films were re-released in theaters as a Disney Digital 3-D "double feature" for at least two weeks in October 2009 as a promotion for the then-upcoming third film.[6]

Films

Toy Story (1995)
Main article: Toy Story

Toy Story, the first film in the franchise, was released on November 22, 1995. It was the first feature-length film created entirely by CGI and was directed by John Lasseter. The plot of the film involves Andy Davis (voiced by John Morris), an imaginative young boy, getting a new Buzz Lightyear (voiced by Tim Allen) action figure for his birthday, causing Sheriff Woody (voiced by Tom Hanks), a vintage cowboy doll, to think that he has been replaced as Andy's favorite toy. In competing for Andy's attention, Woody accidentally knocks Buzz out of a window, leading the other toys to believe he tried to murder Buzz. Determined to set things right, Woody tries to save Buzz and both must escape from the house of the next-door neighbor Sid Phillips (voiced by Erik von Detten), who likes to torture and destroy toys. In addition to Hanks and Allen, the film featured the voices of Jim Varney, Don Rickles, John Ratzenberger, Wallace Shawn, and Annie Potts. The film was critically and financially successful, grossing over $373 million worldwide.[1][7] The film was later re-released in Disney Digital 3-D as part of a double feature, along with Toy Story 2, for a two-week run,[6] which was later extended due to its financial success.[8]

Toy Story 2 (1999)
Main article: Toy Story 2

Toy Story 2, the second film in the franchise, was released on November 24, 1999. Lasseter reprised his role as director. The film's plot involves Woody getting stolen by a greedy toy collector who is named Al McWhiggin (voiced by Wayne Knight). Buzz and several of Andy's toys set off to attempt to rescue Woody, who meanwhile has discovered his origins as a historic television star. In addition to the returning cast, Toy Story 2 included voice acting from Joan Cusack, Kelsey Grammer, Estelle Harris, and Jodi Benson. Toy Story 2 was not originally intended for release in theaters, but as a direct-to-video sequel to the original Toy Story, with a 60-minute running time.[9] Disney's executives, however, were impressed by the high quality of the in-work imagery for the sequel, and were also pressured by the main characters' voice actors Hanks and Allen, so they decided to convert Toy Story 2 into a theatrical film.[10] It turned out to be an even greater success than the original Toy Story, grossing over $497 million worldwide.[11] The film was re-released in Disney Digital 3-D as part of a double feature, along with Toy Story, on October 2, 2009.[6]

Toy Story 3 (2010)
Main article: Toy Story 3

Toy Story 3, the third film in the franchise, was released on June 18, 2010, nearly 11 years after Toy Story 2. The plot focuses on the toys being accidentally dropped off at a daycare center while their owner, Andy, is getting ready to go to college. The toys discover that all of the toys are ruled by Lotso (voiced by Ned Beatty), a sinister teddy bear, while Woody finds potential hope for a new home in the hands of Bonnie, a toddler that takes great care of her toys. Blake Clark replaced Varney after Varney's death in 2000, while other new cast members included Michael Keaton, Timothy Dalton, Jeff Garlin, Kristen Schaal, and Bonnie Hunt. It was the first Toy Story film not to be directed by Lasseter (although he remained involved in the film as executive producer), but by Lee Unkrich, who edited the first two films and co-directed the second. It was Pixar's highest-grossing film of all time both domestically, surpassing Finding Nemo, until it was surpassed by Finding Dory in 2016 and worldwide, also surpassing Finding Nemo, until it was surpassed by Incredibles 2 in 2018. Toy Story 3 grossed more than the first and second films combined, making it the first animated film to have crossed the $1 billion mark.[12] In August 2010, it surpassed Shrek 2, becoming the highest-grossing animated film of all time until it was surpassed by Frozen, another Disney production, in March 2014.[13] The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 2, 2010.[14]

Toy Story 4 (2019)
Main article: Toy Story 4

Toy Story 4, the fourth feature film in the franchise, was released on June 21, 2019. Taking place not long after Toy Story 3, the story involves Woody, Buzz, and the other toys living well with their new owner Bonnie. On her first day of kindergarten, Bonnie creates a toy spork, named Forky (voiced by Tony Hale), out of garbage. Woody, having been neglected by Bonnie lately, personally takes it upon himself to keep Forky out of harm's way. During a road trip with Bonnie's family, Woody, to his delight, encounters his old friend and former fellow toy Bo Peep (Annie Potts), who he had been separated from in the interim period between Toy Story 2 and Toy Story 3 and has to deal with fears of becoming a "lost toy". Rickles had died in 2017 prior to the production of the film, but Pixar used archival recordings from him to continue his voice work for the film.[15] Additional new cast members include Keegan-Michael Key, Jordan Peele, Keanu Reeves, Ally Maki, and Christina Hendricks. The film was originally announced in November 2014 during an investor's call with Lasseter to direct, Galyn Susman to produce, with the screenplay written by Rashida Jones and Will McCormack based on the story developed by Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, Pete Docter, and Lee Unkrich.[16][17] During production, however, Lasseter stepped down from his position at Pixar in 2017, though remained to consult for the film; Josh Cooley was named as the film's director, with Jonas Rivera replacing Susman as producer.[18][19] The film underwent a major revision following the departures of Jones and McCormack later in 2017, with Stephany Folsom replacing them as screenwriter. Much of the original script by Jones and McCormack had to be dropped, delaying the release of the film.[20][21]

Untitled fifth Toy Story film

In February 2019, Tim Allen, who voiced Buzz Lightyear in the Toy Story films, expressed interest in doing another film as he "did not see any reason why they would not do it."[22] On The Ellen DeGeneres Show that May, Hanks said that Toy Story 4 would be the final installment in the franchise,[23] but producer Mark Nielsen disclosed a possibility of a fifth film, as Pixar was not ruling out that possibility.[24] In February 2023, Disney CEO Bob Iger announced that the franchise would continue with additional films,[25] while Allen confirmed his return as the voice of Buzz.[26]

Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins (2000)
Main article: Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins

Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins is a 2000 traditionally animated direct-to-video television film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation with Pixar Animation Studios as a co-production that serves as a spin-off of the Toy Story franchise. The film was released on August 8, 2000, and features Tim Allen as the voice of Buzz Lightyear. The film follows Buzz Lightyear as a space ranger who fights against the evil Emperor Zurg, showing the inspiration for the Buzz Lightyear toyline that exists in the Toy Story series. The film later led to the television series, Buzz Lightyear of Star Command. Although the film was criticized for not using the same animation in the Toy Story films, it sold three million VHS and DVDs in its first week of release.

Lightyear (2022)
Main article: Lightyear (film)

Lightyear is a spin-off film of Toy Story series that depicts the in-universe origin story of the fictional human Buzz Lightyear character who inspired the toy that appeared in the main films, with Chris Evans cast in the title role. Directed by Angus MacLane, the film was released on June 17, 2022.[27]

Film Release date Directed by Co-Directed by Screenplay by Story by Produced by
Main series
Toy Story November 22, 1995 (1995-11-22) John Lasseter — Joel Cohen, Joss Whedon, Alec Sokolow & Andrew Stanton Joe Ranft, Pete Docter, John Lasseter & Andrew Stanton Bonnie Arnold & Ralph Guggenheim
Toy Story 2 November 24, 1999 (1999-11-24) Ash Brannon & Lee Unkrich Rita Hsiao, Chris Webb, Andrew Stanton & Doug Chamberlin Ash Brannon, Pete Docter, John Lasseter & Andrew Stanton Helene Plotkin & Karen Robert Jackson
Toy Story 3 June 18, 2010 (2010-06-18) Lee Unkrich — Michael Arndt Lee Unkrich, John Lasseter & Andrew Stanton Darla K. Anderson
Toy Story 4 June 21, 2019 (2019-06-21) Josh Cooley Andrew Stanton & Stephany Folsom Josh Cooley, Martin Hynes, John Lasseter, Rashida Jones, Will McCormack, Andrew Stanton, Stephany Folsom & Valerie LaPointe Mark Nielsen & Jonas Rivera
Spin-offs
Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins August 8, 2000 (2000-08-08) Tad Stones — Bob Roth, Bill Motz, Bob Schooley & Mark McCorkle Tad Stones, Bob Schooley & Mark McCorkle
Lightyear June 17, 2022 (2022-06-17) Angus MacLane Angus MacLane & Jason Headley Angus MacLane, Jason Headley & Matthew Aldrich Galyn Susman

Television series

Toy Story Treats (1996)

In 1996, a series of shorts known as Toy Story Treats were created as interstitials on ABC Saturday Morning, the predecessor to Disney's One Saturday Morning and ABC Kids. They did not necessarily follow the continuity from Toy Story, taking place before, during and after the events of the first film. They were aired roughly around the time of Toy Story's release to home video.[28] The shorts also appeared as bonus features on both "The Ultimate Toy Box" and as Easter eggs on the "10th Anniversary Edition" DVD menu of the first film, they were also restored in HD in a 1.33:1 aspect ratio and presented in the special features of the 2010 Blu-ray release of the film. John Ratzenberger, Wallace Shawn, and Jeff Pidgeon reprise their roles from the film as Hamm, Rex, and the Aliens, respectively, with Jim Hanks and Pat Fraley voicing Woody and Buzz, replacing Tom Hanks and Tim Allen who previously voiced the characters.

Buzz Lightyear of Star Command (2000–2001)
Main article: Buzz Lightyear of Star Command

Buzz Lightyear of Star Command is an animated television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation and co-produced by Pixar Animation Studios that is a spin-off of the Toy Story franchise, and was led from the direct-to-video film Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins, depicting the in-universe Toy Story series on which the Buzz Lightyear toy is based. The series takes place in the far future, featuring Buzz Lightyear voiced by Patrick Warburton (replacing Tim Allen), a famous, experienced Space Ranger who takes a crew of rookies under his wing as he investigates criminal activity across the galaxy and attempts to bring down Evil Emperor Zurg once and for all. It aired on UPN from October 2, 2000, to November 29, 2000, and on ABC from October 14, 2000, to January 13, 2001.

Forky Asks a Question (2019–2020)
Main article: Forky Asks a Question

A series of shorts named Forky Asks a Question for Disney+, with the new character Forky from Toy Story 4 (voiced by Tony Hale),[29] was released on the launch date of the service on November 12, 2019.

Television specials

Pixar has also developed two 22-minute Toy Story television specials for ABC. They also air them on Disney Channel, Disney XD, and Disney Junior.[30]

Toy Story of Terror! (2013)
Main article: Toy Story of Terror!

The first was a Halloween-themed special titled Toy Story of Terror!, aired on October 16, 2013.[31]

Toy Story That Time Forgot (2014)
Main article: Toy Story That Time Forgot

The second was a Christmas-themed special titled Toy Story That Time Forgot, aired on December 2, 2014.[32]

Short films

Toy Story Toons (2011–2012)
Main article: Toy Story Toons

In 2011, Pixar started releasing short animated films to supplement the Toy Story films, called Toy Story Toons. The shorts pick up where Toy Story 3 has left off, with Woody, Buzz, and Andy's other toys finding a new home at Bonnie's. So far, three shorts have been released; Hawaiian Vacation, Small Fry, and Partysaurus Rex. Another short,[33] titled Mythic Rock, was in development in 2013, but was never released.[34]

Lamp Life (2020)

Lamp Life is a short film revealing Bo Peep's whereabouts between the events of Toy Story 2 and Toy Story 4, where she was used as a night light for first one and then two children before being donated to the antique shop, where she and her sheep eventually abandoned their home lamp and were reunited with Woody.[35] It was released on Disney+ on January 31, 2020.[36]

Valerie LaPointe, who was a story supervisor for Toy Story 4, wrote and directed the short film. Annie Potts and Ally Maki returned as Bo Peep and Giggle McDimples. However, Woody is voiced by Jim Hanks.[36]

Pixar Popcorn (2021)

There are three Toy Story shorts in this series of one minute shorts titled Pixar Popcorn, which was released on January 22, 2021, on Disney+. The shorts are Fluffy Stuff with Ducky and Bunny: Love, Fluffy Stuff with Ducky and Bunny: Three Heads, and To Fitness and Beyond.

Reception

Box office performance

Toy Story's first five days of domestic release (on Thanksgiving weekend), earned the film $39.1 million.[37] The film placed first in the weekend's box office with $29.1 million, and maintained its number one position at the domestic box office for the following two weekends. It was the highest-grossing domestic film in 1995,[38] and the third-highest-grossing animated film at the time.[39]

Toy Story 2 opened at No. 1 over the Thanksgiving Day weekend, with a three-day tally of $57.4 million from 3,236 theaters. It averaged $17,734 per theater over three days during that weekend, and stayed at No. 1 for the next two weekends. It was the third-highest-grossing film of 1999.[40]

Toy Story 3 had a strong debut, opening in 4,028 theaters and grossing $41.1 million at the box office on its opening day. In addition, Toy Story 3 had the highest opening-day gross for an animated film on record. During its opening weekend, the film grossed $110.3 million, making it #1 for the weekend; it was the biggest opening weekend ever for any Pixar film. Toy Story 3 stayed at the #1 spot for the next weekend. The film had the second-highest opening ever for an animated film at the time. It was the highest-grossing film of 2010, both domestically and worldwide.[41][42] Toy Story 3 grossed over $1 billion, making it the seventh film in history, the second Disney film in 2010, and the first animated film to do so.[43]

Toy Story 4 achieved the biggest opening for the series and the biggest for a G-rated film, grossing $120.9 million domestically and $244.5 internationally in its first weekend.[44] It went on to gross $1.073 billion, becoming the 43rd movie ever to cross the billion dollar mark and was the eighth-highest-grossing film of 2019.[45]

Lightyear underperformed at the global box office, grossing a total of $226.4 million.[46] Its first weekend gross totaled $85.2 million, underperforming expectations, attributed by observers to a lackluster audience turnout due multiple factors including the COVID-19 pandemic, the release of past Pixar films Soul, Luca, and Turning Red on Disney+, and its more mixed reviews when compared to other films in the franchise.[47][48][49]

Film U.S. release date Box office gross All-time ranking Budget Ref(s)
U.S. and Canada Other territories Worldwide U.S. and Canada Worldwide
Main series
Toy Story November 22, 1995 $191,796,233 $181,757,800 $373,554,033 238 368 $30 million [7]
Toy Story 2 November 24, 1999 $245,852,179 $251,514,690 $497,366,869 140 229 $90 million [11]
Toy Story 3 June 18, 2010 $415,004,880 $651,964,823 $1,066,969,703 32 35 $200 million [50]
Toy Story 4 June 21, 2019 $434,038,008 $639,356,585 $1,073,394,593 26 34 $200 million [51][52]
Spin-off
Lightyear June 17, 2022 $118,307,188 $108,118,232 $226,425,420 592 742 $200 million [53]
Total $1,435,700,934 $1,834,294,284 $3,269,995,218 16 19 $720 million [note 1]

Critical and public response
Film Critical Public
Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic CinemaScore
Main series
Toy Story 100% (97 reviews)[1] 95 (26 reviews)[55] A[56]
Toy Story 2 100% (172 reviews)[2] 88 (34 reviews)[57] A+[56]
Toy Story 3 98% (313 reviews)[3] 92 (39 reviews)[58] A[56]
Toy Story 4 97% (459 reviews)[4] 84 (57 reviews)[59] A[60]
Spin-off
Lightyear 74% (319 reviews)[5] 60 (57 reviews)[61] A−[62]
Television specials
Toy Story of Terror! 94% (16 reviews)[63] 80 (7 reviews)[64] —
Toy Story That Time Forgot 91% (11 reviews)[65] 81 (8 reviews)[66] —

According to Rotten Tomatoes, the Toy Story franchise is the most critically acclaimed franchise of all time.[67] The first two films received a 100% "Certified Fresh" rating, while the third and fourth earned 98% and 97% "Certified Fresh" ratings. According to the site, no other franchise has had all of its films so highly rated—the Before trilogy comes closest with 98%, and the Dollars trilogy and The Lord of the Rings trilogy come after with average ratings of 95% and 94%, respectively, while the Toy Story franchise has an average of 99%.

According to Metacritic, the Toy Story franchise is the second most critically acclaimed franchise of all time, after The Lord of the Rings trilogy, having an average rounded score of 90 out of 100.

Accolades
Further information: Toy Story awards, Toy Story 2 awards, Toy Story 3 awards, and Toy Story 4 awards

Toy Story was nominated for three Academy Awards, including Best Original Screenplay, Best Original Score and Best Original Song for Randy Newman's "You've Got a Friend in Me." John Lasseter, the director of the film, also received a Special Achievement Award for "the development and inspired application of techniques that have made possible the first feature-length computer-animated film."[68] Toy Story was also the first animated film to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. At the 53rd Golden Globe Awards, Toy Story earned two Golden Globe nominations—Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and Best Original Song. It was also nominated for Best Special Visual Effects at the 50th British Academy Film Awards.

Toy Story 2 won a Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and earned a single Academy Award nomination for the song "When She Loved Me," performed by Sarah McLachlan. The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature was introduced in 2001 after the first two Toy Story installments.

Toy Story 3 won two Academy Awards – Best Animated Feature and Best Original Song for "We Belong Together". It earned three other nominations, including Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Sound Editing. It was the third animated film in history to be nominated for Best Picture, after Beauty and the Beast and Up. Toy Story 3 also won the Golden Globe for Best Animated Feature Film and the award for Best Animated Film at the British Academy Film Awards.

Toy Story 4 won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and was also nominated for Best Original Song for Newman's "I Can't Let You Throw Yourself Away." It is the first animated franchise to win Best Animated Feature award twice. It's also the first animated franchise to have every film nominated in the same category (Original Song). It was also nominated to the Golden Globe for Best Animated Feature Film (but lost against Missing Link) and nominated for Best Animated Film at the British Academy Film Awards.

Toy Story film series at the Academy Awards[69][70][71][72]
Category 68th Academy Awards
Toy Story		 72nd Academy Awards
Toy Story 2		 83rd Academy Awards
Toy Story 3		 92nd Academy Awards
Toy Story 4
Best Picture Nominated
Animated Feature Award not yet introduced Won
Adapted Screenplay Ineligible in this category Nominated
Original Score Nominated
Original Screenplay Ineligible in this category
Original Song Nominated Won Nominated
Sound Editing Nominated
Special Achievement Award Won[upper-alpha 1]

Cast and characters
Main article: List of Toy Story characters
See also: Toy Story Toons characters
List indicator(s)

This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in the franchise.

  • An empty, dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.
  •  A indicates an appearance through archival footage or audio.
  •  C indicates a cameo role.
  •  Y indicates a younger version of the character.
  •  S indicates an appearance as a character's singing voice.
Characters Main films Interstitials Spin-off films Television series Short film Television specials
Toy Story Toy Story 2 Toy Story 3 Toy Story 4 Toy Story Treats Buzz Lightyear of Star Command:
The Adventure Begins		 Lightyear Buzz Lightyear of Star Command Forky Asks a Question Toy Story Toons Lamp Life Toy Story of Terror! Toy Story That Time Forgot
Sheriff Woody Tom Hanks Jim Hanks Intro cameo Tom Hanks Jim Hanks Tom Hanks
Buzz Lightyear Tim Allen Tim Allen
Javier Fernández-Peña[lower-alpha 4]		 Tim Allen Pat Fraley Tim Allen
Patrick Warburton		 Chris Evans Patrick Warburton Tim Allen
Javier Fernández-Peña[lower-alpha 4]		 Tim Allen
Mr. Potato Head Don Rickles Don Rickles[lower-alpha 5] Don Rickles Don Rickles
Slinky Dog Jim Varney Blake Clark Silent cameo Blake Clark
Hamm John Ratzenberger Andrew Stanton Intro cameo John Ratzenberger
Rex Wallace Shawn Wallace Shawn Wallace Shawn
Bo Peep Annie Potts Silent cameo Annie Potts Annie Potts
Aliens Jeff Pidgeon Patrick Warburton Cameo Patrick Warburton Jeff Pidgeon Silent cameo
Andy Davis John Morris John Morris
Charlie BrightY		 John Morris
Jack McGrawY
Mrs. Davis Laurie Metcalf
Molly Davis Baby sounds only Hannah Unkrich Bea Miller Uncredited cameo
Hannah UnkrichA
Sarge R. Lee Ermey R. Lee Ermey
Billy, Goat and Gruff Animal sounds only Emily Davis Silent cameo Emily Davis
Sid Phillips Erik von Detten Erik von DettenC Erik von DettenA
Hannah Phillips Sarah Freeman
Lenny Joe Ranft Silent cameo Silent role
Mr. Spell Jeff Pidgeon Jeff Pidgeon
Emperor Zurg Deleted scene Andrew Stanton Silent cameo Wayne Knight James Brolin Wayne Knight
Jessie Joan Cusack Silent cameo Intro cameo Joan Cusack Joan Cusack
Mrs. Potato Head Estelle Harris Estelle Harris
Barbie Jodi Benson Silent cameo Jodi Benson
Wheezy Joe Ranft
Robert GouletS		 Silent cameo Joe Ranft Intro cameo
Al McWhiggin Wayne Knight Deleted scene[73]
Geri Jonathan Harris
Stinky Pete
The Prospector		 Kelsey Grammer
Bonnie Emily Hahn Madeleine McGraw Photograph Emily Hahn Emily Hahn
Bonnie's mom Lori Alan Lori Alan Lori Alan
Mr. Pricklepants Timothy Dalton Robin Atkin Downes Timothy Dalton Timothy Dalton
Buttercup Jeff Garlin Jeff Garlin
Trixie Kristen Schaal Kristen Schaal Kristen Schaal
Dolly Bonnie Hunt Bonnie Hunt
Lots-O'-Huggin' Bear "Lotso" Ned Beatty
Ken Michael Keaton Michael Keaton
Chuckles Bud Luckey Bud Luckey
Peas-in-a-Pod Charlie Bright, Brianna Maiwand, and Amber Kroner Silent cameo Addison Andrews, Mika Crespo and Imani Prior Zoe Levin
Big Baby Woody Smith
Chatter Telephone Teddy Newton
Bookworm Richard Kind
Twitch John Cygan
Sparks Jan Rabson
Chunk Jack Angel
Stretch Whoopi Goldberg
Bonnie's dad Silent cameo Jay Hernandez
Forky Tony Hale Tony Hale
Gabby Gabby Christina Hendricks Silent cameo
Ducky Keegan-Michael Key
Bunny Jordan Peele
Duke Caboom Keanu Reeves Silent cameo
Giggle McDimples Ally Maki Photograph Ally Maki
Dummies Steve Purcell Silent cameo
Melephant Brooks Mel Brooks Mel Brooks
Chairol Burnett Carol Burnett Carol Burnett
Carl Reineroceros Carl Reiner Carl Reiner
Bitey White Betty White Betty White
Margaret June Squibb Silent cameo
Harmony Lila Sage Bromley
Harmony's mom Patricia Arquette
Miss Wendy Juliana Hansen
Axel Bill Hader
Karen Beverly Melissa Villaseñor
Combat Carl Silent role Carl Weathers Carl Weathers
Old Timer Alan Oppenheimer Alan Oppenheimer Christian Roman
Rib Tickles Deleted scene[74] Aloma Wright
Reptillus Maximus Lunchbox cameo Kevin McKidd
Booster Stephen Furst Stephen Furst
Mira Nova Nicole Sullivan Nicole Sullivan
XR Larry Miller Larry Miller
Warp Darkmatter
Agent Z		 Diedrich Bader Diedrich Bader
Commander Nebula Adam Carolla Adam Corolla
Brain Pods Charles Kimbrough
Sean Hayes		 Charles Kimbrough
Sean Hayes
Izzy Hawthorne Keke Palmer[75]
Keira HairstonY
Darby Steel Dale Soules[75]
Mo Morrison Taika Waititi[75]
Sox Peter Sohn[75]
Alisha Hawthorne Uzo Aduba[75]
I.V.A.N Mary McDonald-Lewis[75]
Diaz Efren Ramirez[75]
Commander Burnside Isiah Whitlock Jr.[75]

Crew
Film Director(s) Screenplay by Story by Producer(s) Executive producer(s) Composer Editor(s)
Main series
Toy Story John Lasseter Joss Whedon, Andrew Stanton, Joel Cohen and Alec Sokolow John Lasseter, Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton and Joe Ranft Ralph Guggenheim and Bonnie Arnold Ed Catmull and Steve Jobs Randy Newman Robert Gordon
Lee Unkrich
Toy Story 2 John Lasseter
co-directed by: Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon		 Andrew Stanton, Rita Hsiao, Doug Chamberlin and Chris Webb John Lasseter, Pete Docter, Ash Brannon and Andrew Stanton Helene Plotkin and Karen Robert Jackson Sarah McArthur Edie Bleiman, David Ian Salter and Lee Unkrich
Toy Story 3 Lee Unkrich Michael Arndt John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton and Lee Unkrich Darla K. Anderson John Lasseter Ken Schretzmann
Toy Story 4 Josh Cooley Andrew Stanton and Stephany Folsom John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, Josh Cooley, Valerie LaPointe, Rashida Jones, Will McCormack, Martin Hynes and Stephany Folsom Mark Nielsen and Jonas Rivera Andrew Stanton, Lee Unkrich and Pete Docter Axel Geddes
Spin-off
Lightyear Angus MacLane Angus MacLane and Jason Headley Angus MacLane, Matthew Aldrich and Jason Headley Galyn Susman Andrew Stanton and Pete Docter Michael Giacchino Anthony J. Greenberg

Other media

Comic books
  • A 4-issue limited series Toy Story: Mysterious Stranger was published by Boom! Entertainment from May to August 2009; This was followed by an 8-issue ongoing series, starting with #0 in November 2009. Two Buzz Lightyear one-shots were released in 2010, also by Boom! Entertainment; these were for Free Comic Book Day and Halloween, which was collected as Toy Story: The Return of Buzz Lightyear. A second 4-issue limited series, Toy Story: Toy Overboard was published by Boom! Entertainment from July to October 2010.
  • A 4-issue limited series by Marvel Comics Toy Story: Tales from the Toy Chest was published from May to August 2012.
  • Toy Story magazine was first released on July 21, 2010. Each edition was 24 pages in length, apart from the launch edition, which was 28 pages.[76]
  • A one-shot anthology comic book by Dark Horse Comics was released to tie in with Toy Story 4 in 2019.[77] The comic picks up just after the events of the film, also exploring the backstories of Duke Caboom, Ducky, Bunny, Bo Peep and Giggle McDimples during their exploits as a band of lost toys.[78]

Video games

Games featuring Toy Story characters

Pixar created some original animations for the games, including fully animated sequences for PC titles.

Woody and Buzz Lightyear were originally going to appear in the Final Mix version of the Disney/Square Enix video game Kingdom Hearts II. They were omitted from the final product, but their models appear in the game's coding, without textures. The director of the Kingdom Hearts series, Tetsuya Nomura, stated that he would like to include Pixar property in future Kingdom Hearts games, given Disney's purchase of Pixar.[89] This eventually came true, as a stage based on Toy Story made its debut appearance in the series in Kingdom Hearts III, marking the first time that Pixar-based content appears in the series, along with Monsters, Inc. and Ratatouille.[90] In the Toy Box campaign, Woody, Buzz, Hamm, Rex, LGM's, Sarge and the Green Army Men are transported to an alternate world where most of the humans don't exist and is home to a business call "Galaxy Toys", it also somehow let's Buzz's blaster to actually shoot real lasers.

Merchandising and software

Toy Story had a large promotion before its release, leading to numerous tie-ins with the film including images on food packaging.[91] A variety of merchandise was released during the film's theatrical run and its initial VHS release including toys, clothing, and shoes, among other things.[92] When action figures for Buzz Lightyear and Sheriff Woody were created, they were initially ignored by retailers. However, after over 250,000 figures were sold for each character before the film's release, demand continued to expand, eventually reaching over 25 million units sold by 2007.[93] Also, Disney's Animated Storybook: Toy Story and Disney's Activity Center: Toy Story were released for Windows and Mac.[94] Disney's Animated Storybook: Toy Story was the best selling software title of 1996, selling over 500,000 copies.[95]

Theme park attractions

Totally Toy Story
Totally Toy Story
ThemeToy Story
free standing
OpenedNovember 18, 1995
ClosedJanuary 1, 1996
Tomorrowland
Disneyland
OpenedJanuary 27, 1996
ClosedMay 27, 1996

Totally Toy Story was an instant theme park and a promotional event for the Toy Story film premiere held at El Capitan Theatre and Masonic Convention Hall.

For the November 18, 1995 Toy Story premiere at El Capitan Theatre, Disney rented the Masonic Convention Hall, the next door building, for Totally Toy Story, an instant theme park and a promotional event for the movie. Movie goers paid an additional fee for the pop up park.[96][97] The promotional event had pre-sales over $1 million and remained opened until January 1, 1996.[97] The Toy Story Funhouse part was moved to Disneyland's Tomorrowland and opened there on January 27, 1996, and closed on May 27, 1996.[98]

Totally Toy Story, while in Hollywood, consisted of "Toy Story Art of Animation" exhibit in El Capitan's basement and the Toy Story Funhouse at the convention hall. The fun house consisted of 30,000 square feet of various attractions. These attractions continue the story of the movie with the toys life-size.[97]

Attractions

Toy Story Funhouse attractions:

  • Hamm's Theater – "Hamm's All-Doll Revue" has energetic dancing and original songs lasted 20 minutes[97]
  • Buzz's Galaxy –[96]
    • "Buzz & the Buzz Lites" show included music from Frank Sinatra[97]
    • two arcade-style games, "Whack-A-Alien"[96]
    • a motion-simulator ride[97]
  • Woody's Roundup dance hall, live musicians and country line-dancing lessons[96]
  • Pizza Planet restaurant[97]
  • Green Army Men's obstacle course, participants strap on foot base to tackle the course[97]
  • Mr. Potato Head's Playroom, contained Etch-a-Sketches and other dexterity games had a floor made up of old game boards[97]
  • Totally Interactive Room, had Sega and Nintendo Toy Story games[97]
  • Souvenir shop[97]

Impact

Toy Story's innovative computer animation had a large impact on the film industry. After the film's debut, various industries were interested in the technology used for the film. Graphics chip makers desired to compute imagery similar to the film's animation for personal computers; game developers wanted to learn how to replicate the animation for video games; and robotics researchers were interested in building artificial intelligence into their machines that compared to the lifelike characters in the film.[99] Various authors have also compared the film to an interpretation of Don Quixote as well as humanism.[100][101] The free and open-source Linux distribution Debian takes its codenames from Toy Story characters, the tradition of which came about as Bruce Perens was involved in the early development of Debian while working at Pixar.[102]

Gromit Unleashed

In 2013, Pixar designed a "Gromit Lightyear" sculpture based on the Aardman Animations character Gromit from Wallace and Gromit for Gromit Unleashed which sold for £65,000.[103]

To infinity and beyond!

Buzz Lightyear's classic line "To infinity and beyond!" has seen usage not only on T-shirts, but among philosophers and mathematical theorists as well.[104][105][106] Lucia Hall of The Humanist linked the film's plot to an interpretation of humanism. She compared the phrase to "All this and heaven, too!", indicating one who is happy with a life on Earth as well as having an afterlife.[101] In 2008, during STS-124, astronauts took an action figure of Buzz Lightyear into space on the Discovery Space Shuttle as part of an educational experience for students that also stressed the catchphrase. The action figure was used for experiments in zero-g.[107] Also, in 2008, the phrase made international news when it was reported that a father and son had continually repeated the phrase to help them keep track of each other while treading water for 15 hours in the Atlantic Ocean.[108]

Internet fandom live-action remake
Main article: Live Action Toy Story

Live Action Toy Story is a 2012 comedy-adventure fan film produced by the Arizona-based Jonason Pauley and Jesse Perrotta; it is a shot-by-shot recreation of the 1995 computer-animated film of the same name, with the toy characters animated through stop-motion or filmed moving with wires and strings.[109]

Notes
  1. Real-time animated alternate broadcast of the 2023 NFL London Game between the Atlanta Falcons and the Jacksonville Jaguars.
  2. A ride with a similar name was at DisneyQuest, but it closed in 2018.
  3. Year runs in particular for this themed land:
  4. Fernández-Peña portrays Lightyear when he speaks in Spanish.
  5. Don Rickles, who died in the year 2017, appears in Toy Story 4 through the use of unused recordings from various pieces of previous Toy Story media.
  1. The total also includes Toy Story and Toy Story 2 re-releases in Disney Digital 3-D:
    U.S. and Canada – $30,702,446;
    Other territories – $1,582,154;
    Worldwide – $32,284,600[54]
  1. John Lasseter for "First Feature-Length Computer-Animated Film."

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