Truncated 16-cell honeycomb
In four-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the truncated 16-cell honeycomb (or cantic tesseractic honeycomb) is a uniform space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) in Euclidean 4-space. It is constructed by 24-cell and truncated 16-cell facets.
Truncated 16-cell honeycomb | |
---|---|
(No image) | |
Type | Uniform honeycomb |
Schläfli symbols | t{3,3,4,3} h2{4,3,3,4} t{3,31,1,1} |
Coxeter diagrams | = |
4-face type | {3,4,3} t{3,3,4} |
Cell type | {3,3} t{3,3} |
Face type | {3} {6} |
Vertex figure | cubic pyramid |
Coxeter group | = [3,3,4,3] = [4,3,31,1] = [31,1,1,1] |
Dual | ? |
Properties | vertex-transitive |
Alternate names
- Truncated hexadecachoric tetracomb / Truncated hexadecachoric honeycomb
Related honeycombs
The [3,4,3,3], , Coxeter group generates 31 permutations of uniform tessellations, 28 are unique in this family and ten are shared in the [4,3,3,4] and [4,3,31,1] families. The alternation (13) is also repeated in other families.
F4 honeycombs | |||
---|---|---|---|
Extended symmetry | Extended diagram | Order | Honeycombs |
[3,3,4,3] | ×1 | ||
[3,4,3,3] | ×1 |
2,
4,
7,
13, | |
[(3,3)[3,3,4,3*]] =[(3,3)[31,1,1,1]] =[3,4,3,3] |
= = | ×4 |
The [4,3,3,4], , Coxeter group generates 31 permutations of uniform tessellations, 21 with distinct symmetry and 20 with distinct geometry. The expanded tesseractic honeycomb (also known as the stericated tesseractic honeycomb) is geometrically identical to the tesseractic honeycomb. Three of the symmetric honeycombs are shared in the [3,4,3,3] family. Two alternations (13) and (17), and the quarter tesseractic (2) are repeated in other families.
C4 honeycombs | |||
---|---|---|---|
Extended symmetry |
Extended diagram |
Order | Honeycombs |
[4,3,3,4]: | ×1 | ||
[[4,3,3,4]] | ×2 | (1), (2), (13), 18 (6), 19, 20 | |
[(3,3)[1+,4,3,3,4,1+]] ↔ [(3,3)[31,1,1,1]] ↔ [3,4,3,3] |
↔ ↔ |
×6 |
The [4,3,31,1], , Coxeter group generates 31 permutations of uniform tessellations, 23 with distinct symmetry and 4 with distinct geometry. There are two alternated forms: the alternations (19) and (24) have the same geometry as the 16-cell honeycomb and snub 24-cell honeycomb respectively.
B4 honeycombs | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Extended symmetry |
Extended diagram |
Order | Honeycombs | |
[4,3,31,1]: | ×1 | |||
<[4,3,31,1]>: ↔[4,3,3,4] |
↔ |
×2 | ||
[3[1+,4,3,31,1]] ↔ [3[3,31,1,1]] ↔ [3,3,4,3] |
↔ ↔ |
×3 | ||
[(3,3)[1+,4,3,31,1]] ↔ [(3,3)[31,1,1,1]] ↔ [3,4,3,3] |
↔ ↔ |
×12 |
There are ten uniform honeycombs constructed by the Coxeter group, all repeated in other families by extended symmetry, seen in the graph symmetry of rings in the Coxeter–Dynkin diagrams. The 10th is constructed as an alternation. As subgroups in Coxeter notation: [3,4,(3,3)*] (index 24), [3,3,4,3*] (index 6), [1+,4,3,3,4,1+] (index 4), [31,1,3,4,1+] (index 2) are all isomorphic to [31,1,1,1].
The ten permutations are listed with its highest extended symmetry relation:
D4 honeycombs | |||
---|---|---|---|
Extended symmetry |
Extended diagram |
Extended group |
Honeycombs |
[31,1,1,1] | (none) | ||
<[31,1,1,1]> ↔ [31,1,3,4] |
↔ |
×2 = | (none) |
<2[1,131,1]> ↔ [4,3,3,4] |
↔ |
×4 = | 1, 2 |
[3[3,31,1,1]] ↔ [3,3,4,3] |
↔ |
×6 = | 3, 4, 5, 6 |
[4[1,131,1]] ↔ [[4,3,3,4]] |
↔ |
×8 = ×2 | 7, 8, 9 |
[(3,3)[31,1,1,1]] ↔ [3,4,3,3] |
↔ |
×24 = | |
[(3,3)[31,1,1,1]]+ ↔ [3+,4,3,3] |
↔ |
½×24 = ½ | 10 |
See also
Regular and uniform honeycombs in 4-space:
Notes
References
- Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6
- (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
- George Olshevsky, Uniform Panoploid Tetracombs, Manuscript (2006) (Complete list of 11 convex uniform tilings, 28 convex uniform honeycombs, and 143 convex uniform tetracombs)
- Klitzing, Richard. "4D Euclidean tesselations". (x3x3o *b3o4o), (x3x3o *b3o *b3o), x3x3o4o3o - thext - O105
Space | Family | / / | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E2 | Uniform tiling | {3[3]} | δ3 | hδ3 | qδ3 | Hexagonal |
E3 | Uniform convex honeycomb | {3[4]} | δ4 | hδ4 | qδ4 | |
E4 | Uniform 4-honeycomb | {3[5]} | δ5 | hδ5 | qδ5 | 24-cell honeycomb |
E5 | Uniform 5-honeycomb | {3[6]} | δ6 | hδ6 | qδ6 | |
E6 | Uniform 6-honeycomb | {3[7]} | δ7 | hδ7 | qδ7 | 222 |
E7 | Uniform 7-honeycomb | {3[8]} | δ8 | hδ8 | qδ8 | 133 • 331 |
E8 | Uniform 8-honeycomb | {3[9]} | δ9 | hδ9 | qδ9 | 152 • 251 • 521 |
E9 | Uniform 9-honeycomb | {3[10]} | δ10 | hδ10 | qδ10 | |
E10 | Uniform 10-honeycomb | {3[11]} | δ11 | hδ11 | qδ11 | |
En-1 | Uniform (n-1)-honeycomb | {3[n]} | δn | hδn | qδn | 1k2 • 2k1 • k21 |