Family tree of the Twenty-first, Twenty-second, and Twenty-third Dynasties of Egypt
The Twenty-first, Twenty-second, and Twenty-third Dynasties ruled Egypt from the 10th century through the 8th century BC. The family tree of the Twenty-first dynasty was heavily interconnected with the family of the High Priests of Amun at Thebes. The Twenty-second dynasty and Twenty-third dynasty were also related by marriage to the family of the High Priests.
Family tree
| descent | |||||
| possibly descent | |||||
| marriage | |||||
| possibly marriage | |||||
- - Pharaoh of 21st Dynasty
- - Pharaoh of 22nd Dynasty
- - Pharaoh of 23rd Dynasty
- - High Priest of Amun
| Hrere |  Ramesses XI r.1107–1078/77 BC | Tentamun A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Piankh r.1074–1070 BC | Nodjmet | Herihor r.1080–1074 BC | Queen Tentamun B | Smendes r.1077 - 1051 BC[2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pinedjem I r.1070–1032 BC[3] | Queen Duathathor-Henuttawy [4][5][6] | Amenemnisu[7] r.1051–1047 BC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Queen Mutnedjmet[8] | Psusennes I r.1047 - 1001 BC | Lady Wiay | Menkheperre[9] r.1045–992 BC | Masaharta r.1054–1045 BC | Djedkhonsuefankh r.1046–1045 BC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amenemope r.1001 - 992 BC | Isetemkheb C (III) | Shoshenq A Great Chief of the Ma | Mehtenweskhet A King's Mother | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Smendes II r.992–990 BC | Pinedjem II r.990–976 BC | Isetemkheb D | Osorkon the Elder r.992 – 986 BC | Nimlot A Great Chief of the Ma | Tentsepeh A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| same person? | Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Psusennes III r.976–943? BC | Psusennes II r.967 - 943 BC | Siamun r.986 - 967 BC | Queen Karimala | Shoshenq I r.943–922 BC | Karomama A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Queen Maatkare B | Osorkon I r.922–887 BC | Tashedkhonsu | Iuput r.944–924 BC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| same person? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nesitanebetashru | Shoshenq C | Shoshenq II r.887–885 BC | Iuwelot | Smendes III | Takelot I r.885–872 BC | Queen Kapes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Harsiese A r.880–860 BC | Harsiese B | Djedmutesakh IV | Osorkon II r.872–837 BC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tentsepeh C | Nimlot C r.855–845 BC | Shoshenq III r.837–798 BC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pedubast I r.829–804 BC | Queen Karomama II | Takelot II r.845/34 – 835/824 BC (as High Priest of Amun from 845–840 BC) | Shoshenq IV r.798–785 BC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shoshenq VI r.804–798 BC | Iuput I r.829–804 BC | Osorkon III r.798–769 BC (as High Priest of Amun from 840–785 BC) | Ptahudjankhef Chief of Herakleopolis | Pami r.785–778 BC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shoshenq VII r.755–732 BC | Takelot III r.774–759 BC | Rudamun r.759–755 BC | Shoshenq V r.778–740 BC | Tadibast III King's Wife | Pedubast II r.740–730 BC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ini r.720 – 715 BC | Peftjauawybast King of Herakleopolis Magna r.c.754-c.720 BC | Irbastudjanefu | Osorkon F | Osorkon IV r.730–716 BC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt | Male-line ancestors of Pasenhor (see Stela of Pasenhor) | Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
- Bungart, Victoria. "Egyptian Dynasties New Kingdom". Discovering Ancient Egypt. Mark Millmore. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- R. Krauss & D.A. Warburton "Chronological Table for the Dynastic Period" in Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss & David Warburton (editors), Ancient Egyptian Chronology (Handbook of Oriental Studies), Brill, 2006. p. 493
- Andrzej Niwiński, "Problems in the Chronology and Genealogy of the XXIst Dynasty: New Proposals for their Interpretation", Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, Vol. 16 (1979), pp. 49-68
- Dodson, Aidan; Hilton, Dyan (2004). The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05128-3., pp.205-206
- Dodson & Hilton, pp.192-194
- Forbes, Dennis C. Tombs, Treasures, Mummies: Seven Great Discoveries of Egyptian Archaeology (KMT Communications, 1998). pp 50, 651, 652 ISBN 9781879388062
- Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson (2004) ISBN 0-500-05128-3, pp. 196-209
- Dodson & Hilton, p.200
- Dodson & Hilton, pp.200-201, 205, 206
See also
- Ancient Egyptian family trees
- Twenty-first dynasty of Egypt
- Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt
- Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt
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