USS Hammerhead (SSN-663)

USS Hammerhead (SSN-663), a Sturgeon-class submarine, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the hammerhead shark, a voracious fish found in warm seas, with a curious hammerlike head.

USS Hammerhead
USS Hammerhead (SSN-663)
History
United States
NameUSS Hammerhead (SSN-663)
NamesakeThe hammerhead shark
Ordered28 May 1964
BuilderNewport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, Newport News, Virginia
Laid down29 November 1965
Launched14 April 1967
Sponsored byMrs. O. Clark Fisher
Commissioned28 June 1968
Decommissioned5 April 1995
Stricken5 April 1995
Honors and
awards
Marjorie Sterrett Battleship Fund Award for U.S. Atlantic Fleet 1981
FateScrapping via Ship and Submarine Recycling Program completed 22 November 1995
General characteristics
Class and typeSturgeon-class attack submarine
Displacement
  • 3,860 long tons (3,922 t) light
  • 4,268 long tons (4,336 t) full
  • 408 long tons (415 t) dead
Length292 ft 3 in (89.08 m)
Beam31 ft 8 in (9.65 m)
Draft28 ft 8 in (8.74 m)
Installed power15,000 shaft horsepower (11 megawatts)
PropulsionOne S5W nuclear reactor, two steam turbines, one screw
Speed
  • 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) surfaced
  • 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) submerged
Test depth1,300 ft (396 m)
Complement109 (14 officers, 95 enlisted men
Sensors and
processing systems
  • BPS-14/15 surface search radar
  • BQQ-5 multi-function bow mounted sonar
  • BQR-7 passive in submarines with BQQ-2 sonar
  • BQS-12 active 7 sonar
  • TB-16 or TB-23 towed array sonar
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • WLQ-4(V)
  • WLR-4(V)
  • WLR-9
Armament

Construction and commissioning

The contract to build Hammerhead was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company at Newport News, Virginia, on 28 May 1964 and her keel was laid down there on 29 November 1965. She was launched on 14 April 1967, sponsored by Mrs. O. Clark Fisher, and commissioned on 28 June 1968.

Service history

In 1981, she won the Marjorie Sterrett Battleship Fund Award for the Atlantic Fleet.

Tom Clancy, author of the 1984 novel The Hunt for Red October, was given a brief ride into port aboard Hammerhead in the late 1980s prior to the filming of the 1990 film adaptation of the novel, also entitled The Hunt for Red October. After spotting a mounted roll of toilet paper in Hammerhead's sonar room used for wiping grease pencil markings off the screens in the rooms, he proclaimed his intention to write the contrasting image of the low-technology toilet paper mount among all of the complicated electronics and other equipment aboard Hammerhead into the film. True to his word, he did.

Decommissioning and disposal

Hammerhead, under the command of Commander Forrest Novacek, was decommissioned on 5 April 1995 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on the same day. Her scrapping via the Nuclear-Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton, Washington, was completed on 22 November 1995.

References


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