United Nations General Assembly resolution ES-10/L.23

United Nations General Assembly resolution ES‑10/L.23 is a resolution of the Tenth emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly criticizing the Israeli response to the 2018 Gaza border protests. The resolution was sponsored by Algeria, Turkey and the State of Palestine passed with 120 voting in favour, 8 against, and 45 abstentions.[1][2][3]

UN General Assembly
Resolution ES‑10/L.23
  Voted in favor
  Voted against
  Abstained
  Not present
Date13 June 2018
Meeting no.10th Emergency Special Session (continuation)
CodeA/RES/ES‑10/L.23 (Document)
Subject"Illegal Israeli actions in Occupied East Jerusalem and the rest of the Occupied Palestinian Territory" and "Protection of the Palestinian civilian population"
Voting summary
  • 120 voted for
  • 8 voted against
  • 45 abstained
ResultAdopted

Resolution text

The full text of Resolution ES-10/L.23:[4]

Protection of the Palestinian civilian population

The General Assembly,

Recalling its relevant resolutions regarding the question of Palestine,

Recalling also its relevant resolutions on the protection of civilians, including resolution 71/144 of 13 December 2016 on the status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the protection of victims of armed conflicts, resolution 72/131 of 11 December 2017 on the safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel and resolution 72/175 of 19 December 2017 on the safety of journalists and the issue of impunity,

Recalling further the relevant reports of the Secretary-General, including the most recent report, of 14 May 2018, on the protection of civilians in armed conflict,

Recalling all relevant resolutions of the Security Council, including, inter alia, resolutions 242 (1967) of 22 November 1967, 338 (1973) of 22 October 1973, 605 (1987) of 22 December 1987, 904 (1994) of 18 March 1994, 1397 (2002) of 12 March 2002, 1515 (2003) of 19 November 2003, 1544 (2004) of 19 May 2004, 1850 (2008) of 16 December 2008, 1860 (2009) of 8 January 2009 and 2334 (2016) of 23 December 2016,

Recalling also the statement by the President of the Security Council of 28 July 2014,

Bearing in mind the letter dated 21 October 2015 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council,

Recalling Security Council resolutions on the protection of civilians in armed conflict, including resolutions on children and armed conflict, including, inter alia, resolutions 1894 (2009) of 11 November 2009 and 2225 (2015) of 18 June 2015, as well as relevant statements by its President, and resolutions on the protection of medical and humanitarian personnel and on the protection of journalists, media professionals and associated personnel in armed conflicts, including, inter alia, resolutions 2222 (2015) of 27 May 2015 and 2286 (2016) of 3 May 2016, as well asother relevant resolutions and statements by its President,

Reaffirming the obligation to respect and ensure respect for international humanitarian law in all circumstances in accordance with article 1 of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949,

Expressing its grave concern at the escalation of violence and tensions and the deterioration of the situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, in particular since 30 March 2018, and its deep alarm at the loss of civilian lives and the high number of casualties among Palestinian civilians, particularly in the Gaza Strip, including casualties among children, caused by the Israeli forces,

Condemning all acts of violence against civilians, including acts of terror, as well as all acts of provocation, incitement and destruction,

Reaffirming the right to peaceful assembly and protest, and freedom of expression and of association,

Emphasizing the need to pursue measures of accountability, and stressing in this regard the importance of ensuring independent and transparent investigations in accordance with international standards,

Alarmed at the exacerbation of the dire humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip, and stressing the need to achieve a sustainable solution to this crisis in line with international law,

Stressing the particular impact that armed conflict has on women and children, including as refugees and displaced persons, as well as on other civilians who may have specific vulnerabilities, including persons with disabilities and older persons, and stressing the need for the Security Council and Member States to strengthen further the protection of civilians,

Recalling that a lasting solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict can only be achieved by peaceful means in accordance with international law and the relevant United Nations resolutions and through credible and direct negotiations,

Stressing that the Gaza Strip constitutes an integral part of the Palestinian territory occupied in 1967,

Reaffirming the right of all States in the region to live in peace within secure and internationally recognized borders,

1. Calls for full respect by all parties for international human rights law and international humanitarian law, including in regard to the protection of the civilian population, and reiterates the need to take appropriate steps to ensure the safety and well-being of civilians and ensure their protection, as well as to ensure accountability for all violations;

2. Deplores the use of any excessive, disproportionate and indiscriminate force by the Israeli forces against Palestinian civilians in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and particularly in the Gaza Strip, including the use of live ammunition against civilian protesters, including children, as well as medical personnel and journalists, and expresses its grave concern at the loss of innocent lives;

3. Demands that Israel, the occupying Power, refrain from such actions and fully abide by its legal obligations and responsibilities under the fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949;

4. Deplores any actions that could provoke violence and endanger civilian lives, and calls upon all actors to ensure that protests remain peaceful;

5. Also deplores the firing of rockets from the Gaza Strip against Israeli civilian areas;

6. Calls for urgent steps to ensure an immediate, durable and fully respected ceasefire;

7. Also calls for the exercise of maximum restraint and calm by all parties, and stresses the need for immediate and significant steps to stabilize the situation and to reverse negative trends on the ground;

8. Stresses the need to respond to situations of armed conflict where civilians are being targeted or humanitarian assistance to civilians is being deliberately obstructed, including through the consideration of appropriate measures that may be taken in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations;

9. Calls for the consideration of measures to guarantee the safety and protection of the Palestinian civilian population in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including in the Gaza Strip;

10. Also calls for immediate steps towards ending the closure and the restrictions imposed by Israel on movement and access into and out of the Gaza Strip, including through the sustained opening of the crossing points of the Gaza Strip for the flow of humanitarian aid, commercial goods and persons in accordance with international law, including as it pertains to legitimate security requirements;

11. Demands that all parties cooperate with medical and humanitarian personnel to allow and facilitate unimpeded access to the civilian population, and calls for the cessation of all forms of violence and intimidation directed against medical and humanitarian personnel;

12. Urges the provision of immediate and unimpeded humanitarian assistance to the Palestinian civilian population in the Gaza Strip, bearing in mind critical medical, food, water and fuel needs, and urges increased support to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, recognizing the vital role of the Agency, alongside other United Nations agencies and humanitarian organizations, in providing humanitarian and emergency assistance, notably in the Gaza Strip;

13. Encourages tangible steps towards intra-Palestinian reconciliation, including in support of the mediation efforts of Egypt, and concrete steps to reunite the Gaza Strip and the West Bank under the legitimate Palestinian Government and ensure its effective functioning in the Gaza Strip;

14. Welcomes and urges further engagement by the Secretary-General and the United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process and Personal Representative of the Secretary-General to the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Palestinian Authority to assist, in cooperation with concerned partners, in the efforts to immediately de-escalate the situation and address urgent infrastructure, humanitarian and economic development needs, including through the implementation of projects endorsed by the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee for the Coordination of the International Assistance to Palestinians;

15. Requests the Secretary-General to examine the present situation and to submit a written report, as soon as possible, but not later than 60 days from the adoption of the present resolution, containing, inter alia, his proposals on ways and means for ensuring the safety, protection and well-being of the Palestinian civilian population under Israeli occupation, including, inter alia, recommendations regarding an international protection mechanism;

16. Calls for renewed and urgent efforts to create the conditions necessary to launch credible negotiations on all final status issues to achieve, without delay, an end to the Israeli occupation that began in 1967 and a comprehensive, just and lasting comprehensive peace based on the vision of a region where two democratic States, Israel and Palestine, live side by side in peace with secure and recognized borders, on the basis of the relevant United Nations resolutions, the Madrid terms of reference, including the principle of land for peace, the Arab Peace Initiative 6 and the Quartet road map, as called for in Security Council resolution 2334 (2016) and other relevant resolutions;

17. Decides to adjourn the tenth emergency special session temporarily and to authorize the President of the General Assembly at its most recent session to resume its meeting upon request from Member States.

Voting record

In favour (120)
3 states sponsoring
Abstaining (45)Against (8)Absent (20)
 Afghanistan
 Algeria
 Andorra
 Angola
 Armenia
 Azerbaijan
 Bahamas
 Bahrain
 Bangladesh
 Barbados
 Belarus
 Belgium
 Belize
 Benin
 Bhutan
 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Botswana
 Brazil
 Brunei Darussalam
 Burkina Faso
 Burundi
 Cabo Verde
 Cambodia
 Chad
 Chile
 China
 Colombia
 Comoros
 Costa Rica
 Cote D'Ivoire
 Cuba
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
 Djibouti
 Ecuador
 Egypt
 El Salvador
 Equatorial Guinea
 Eritrea
 Estonia
 Finland
 France
 Gambia (Republic of The)
 Georgia
 Greece
 Grenada
 Guinea
 Guinea-Bissau
 Guyana
 Iceland
 India
 Indonesia
 Iran (Islamic Republic of)
 Iraq
 Ireland
 Jamaica
 Japan
 Jordan
 Kazakhstan
 Kenya
 Kuwait
 Kyrgyzstan
 Lao People's Democratic Republic
 Lebanon
 Lesotho
 Liechtenstein
 Luxembourg
 Malaysia
 Maldives
 Mali
 Malta
 Mauritania
 Mauritius
 Montenegro
 Morocco
 Mozambique
 Namibia
   Nepal
 New Zealand
 Nicaragua
 Niger
 Nigeria
 Norway
 Oman
 Pakistan
 Peru
 Portugal
 Qatar
 Russian Federation
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 Saudi Arabia
 Senegal
 Serbia
 Sierra Leone
 Slovenia
 Somalia
 South Africa
 Spain
 Sri Lanka
 Sudan
 Suriname
 Sweden
  Switzerland
 Syrian Arab Republic
 Tajikistan
 Thailand
 Timor-Leste
 Trinidad and Tobago
 Tunisia
 Turkey
 Uganda
 United Arab Emirates
 United Republic of Tanzania
 Uruguay
 Uzbekistan
 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
 Viet Nam
 Yemen
 Zambia
 Zimbabwe
 Albania
 Antigua and Barbuda
 Argentina
 Austria
 Bulgaria
 Cameroon
 Canada
 Croatia
 Cyprus
 Czech Republic
 Denmark
 Dominican Republic
 Ethiopia
 Fiji
 Germany
 Ghana
 Guatemala
 Honduras
 Hungary
 Italy
 Latvia
 Liberia
 Lithuania
 Malawi
 Mexico
 Monaco
 Netherlands
 Panama
 Papua New Guinea
 Paraguay
 Philippines
 Poland
Republic of Korea
 Romania
 Rwanda
 Saint Lucia
 Samoa
 San Marino
 Singapore
 Slovakia
 South Sudan
 The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
 Tuvalu
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
 Vanuatu
 Australia
 Israel
 Marshall Islands
 Micronesia, Federated States of
 Nauru
 Solomon Islands
 Togo
 United States of America
 Central African Republic
 Congo
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Dominica
 Eswatini (the Kingdom of)
 Gabon
 Haiti
 Kiribati
 Libya
 Madagascar
 Mongolia
 Myanmar
 Palau
 Republic of Moldova
 Saint Kitts and Nevis
 Sao Tome and Principe
 Seychelles
 Tonga
 Turkmenistan
 Ukraine
Observer States:  Holy See and  State of Palestine

See also

References


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