Valley County, Montana

Valley County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. Valley County was created in 1893 with area partitioned from Dawson County.[1] As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,578.[2] Its county seat is Glasgow.[3] It is located on the Canada–United States border with Saskatchewan.

Valley County
County
Valley County Courthouse in Glasgow
Valley County Courthouse in Glasgow
Map of Montana highlighting Valley County
Location within the U.S. state of Montana
Map of the United States highlighting Montana
Montana's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 48°22′N 106°40′W
Country United States
State Montana
Founded1893
SeatGlasgow
Largest cityGlasgow
Area
 • Total5,062 sq mi (13,110 km2)
 • Land4,926 sq mi (12,760 km2)
 • Water136 sq mi (350 km2)  2.7%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total7,578
 • Estimate 
(2022)
7,513 Decrease
 • Density1.5/sq mi (0.58/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district2nd
Websitevalleycountymt.net
  • Montana county number 20

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 5,062 square miles (13,110 km2), of which 4,926 square miles (12,760 km2) is land and 136 square miles (350 km2) (2.7%) is water.[4] It is Montana's fourth-largest county by total area.

Major highways

Bus

Glasgow and the greater Valley County region are served by a non-profit taxi/bus service called Valley Country Transit.[5]

Rail

Adjacent counties and rural municipalities

National protected area

Economy

Agriculture is the major economic activity of Valley County. The US Air Force operated Glasgow Air Force Base at St. Marie until 1976, which was a strong influence on the local economy until its closure.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19004,355—
191013,630213.0%
192011,542−15.3%
193011,181−3.1%
194015,18135.8%
195011,353−25.2%
196017,08050.4%
197011,471−32.8%
198010,250−10.6%
19908,239−19.6%
20007,675−6.8%
20107,369−4.0%
20207,5782.8%
2022 (est.)7,513[6]−0.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2020[2]

2020 census

As of the census of 2020, there were 7,578 people.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 7,369 people, 3,198 households, and 1,997 families living in the county. The population density was 1.5 inhabitants per square mile (0.58/km2). There were 4,879 housing units at an average density of 1.0 units per square mile (0.39/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 87.0% white, 9.8% American Indian, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% black or African American, 0.3% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.2% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 33.4% were German, 27.9% were Norwegian, 12.4% were Irish, 10.3% were English, and 6.8% were American.

Of the 3,198 households, 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 37.6% were non-families, and 33.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.88. The median age was 46.4 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $42,050 and the median income for a family was $54,096. Males had a median income of $40,802 versus $30,272 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,305. About 5.7% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.0% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Valley County voters vote reliably Republican in national elections. Since 1964, they have selected the Democratic Party candidate only once (1992, due to strong showing by third-party candidate Ross Perot, which split the Republican voters).

United States presidential election results for Valley County, Montana[11]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 3,135 73.57% 1,030 24.17% 96 2.25%
2016 2,698 69.29% 886 22.75% 310 7.96%
2012 2,337 60.56% 1,385 35.89% 137 3.55%
2008 2,121 54.23% 1,645 42.06% 145 3.71%
2004 2,476 61.62% 1,431 35.61% 111 2.76%
2000 2,500 63.08% 1,273 32.12% 190 4.79%
1996 1,838 43.69% 1,674 39.79% 695 16.52%
1992 1,497 32.77% 1,715 37.54% 1,356 29.68%
1988 2,467 52.42% 2,163 45.96% 76 1.61%
1984 3,123 61.89% 1,849 36.64% 74 1.47%
1980 3,242 62.47% 1,567 30.19% 381 7.34%
1976 2,520 50.82% 2,352 47.43% 87 1.75%
1972 3,210 60.02% 1,973 36.89% 165 3.09%
1968 2,290 49.44% 1,926 41.58% 416 8.98%
1964 2,077 40.53% 3,032 59.16% 16 0.31%
1960 2,387 44.65% 2,953 55.24% 6 0.11%
1956 2,357 48.42% 2,511 51.58% 0 0.00%
1952 2,462 53.28% 2,130 46.09% 29 0.63%
1948 1,375 33.45% 2,535 61.68% 200 4.87%
1944 1,341 37.44% 2,196 61.31% 45 1.26%
1940 1,597 30.94% 3,493 67.67% 72 1.39%
1936 996 14.11% 5,862 83.07% 199 2.82%
1932 1,242 30.35% 2,499 61.07% 351 8.58%
1928 2,330 63.85% 1,294 35.46% 25 0.69%
1924 1,555 51.10% 497 16.33% 991 32.57%
1920 2,096 62.89% 895 26.85% 342 10.26%
1916 1,111 32.28% 2,102 61.07% 229 6.65%
1912 668 25.84% 696 26.92% 1,221 47.23%
1908 843 59.12% 503 35.27% 80 5.61%
1904 742 67.70% 335 30.57% 19 1.73%

Communities

City

Towns

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

Census Maps
Valley County Census Districts 1940
Valley County Census Districts, colored, 2010 U.S. Census

See also

References
  1. Stout, Tom (1921). Montana, its story and biography; a history of aboriginal and territorial Montana and three decades of statehood, under the editorial supervision of Tom Stout. Chicago IL: American Historical Society. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  2. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
  5. "Valley County Transit". Glasgow, Montana: Valley County Transit. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  6. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  7. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
  8. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
  9. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
  10. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
  11. Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  12. Baylor MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)
  13. Miles Crossing MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)
  14. Park Grove MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)
  15. Richland Post Office MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)
  16. Roanwood MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)
  17. Tampico MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)
  18. Whately MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)
  19. Wheeler MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)
  20. Beaverton MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)
  21. Thoeny MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)

48.36°N 106.66°W / 48.36; -106.66

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