Veniliornis

Veniliornis
	A male yellow-eared woodpecker (Veniliornis maculifrons) in Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Class:	Aves
Order:	Piciformes
Family:	Picidae
Tribe:	Melanerpini
Genus:	Veniliornis; Bonaparte, 1854
Type species
	Picus sanguineus[1]; Lichtenstein, 1793
Species
	see text

Veniliornis is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae. They are native to Central and South America.

Taxonomy

The genus was introduced by the French ornithologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1854.[2] The word Veniliornis combines the name of the Roman deity Venilia with the Greek word ornis meaning "bird".[3] The type species was designated as the blood-colored woodpecker (Veniliornis sanguineus) by the English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1855.[4][5]

The genus contains the following 14 species:[6]

Common Name	Scientific name	Distribution
Scarlet-backed woodpecker	Veniliornis callonotus	Colombia, Ecuador and northern Peru
Yellow-vented woodpecker	Veniliornis dignus	Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela
Bar-bellied woodpecker	Veniliornis nigriceps	Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Little woodpecker	Veniliornis passerinus	South America east of the Andes
Dot-fronted woodpecker	Veniliornis frontalis	Argentina and Bolivia.
White-spotted woodpecker	Veniliornis spilogaster	Brazil, Uruguay, eastern Paraguay and northeastern Argentina.
Blood-colored woodpecker	Veniliornis sanguineus	Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana
Red-rumped woodpecker	Veniliornis kirkii	Costa Rica south and east to Ecuador, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago
Red-stained woodpecker	Veniliornis affinis	eastern Brazil and the Amazon Basin.
Chocó woodpecker	Veniliornis chocoensis	Colombia and Ecuador.
Golden-collared woodpecker	Veniliornis cassini	northern Brazil, the Guianas, Venezuela and far eastern Colombia.
Yellow-eared woodpecker	Veniliornis maculifrons	eastern Brazil.
Striped woodpecker	Veniliornis lignarius – formerly in Picoides[7][8]	southwestern South America.
Checkered woodpecker	Veniliornis mixtus – formerly in Picoides[7][8]	eastern South America.

References

"Picidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1854). "Quadro dei volucri zigodattili ossia passeri a piedi scansori". In de Luca, Serafino; Müller, D. (eds.). L'Ateneo Italiano; raccolta di documenti e memorie relative al progresso delle scienze fisiche (in Italian). Vol. 2. Parigi [Paris]: Victor Masson. pp. 116–129 [125].
Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 399–400. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
Gray, George Robert (1855). Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum. London: British Museum. p. 92.
Dickinson, E.C.; Remsen, J.V., Jr., eds. (2013). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1: Non-passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. p. 318. ISBN 978-0-9568611-0-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)
Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.). "Woodpeckers". World Bird List Version 6.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
Donegan, Thomas (January 2007). "Proposal (#262) South American Classification Committee: Transfer Picoides mixtus and P. lignarius to Veniliornis". American Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
Moore, W.S.; Weibel, A.C.; Agius, A. (2006). "Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of the woodpecker genus Veniliornis (Picidae, Picinae) and related genera implies convergent evolution of plumage patterns". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 87 (4): 611–624. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00586.x.

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[HM4-1] "Picidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-25.

[2] Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1854). "Quadro dei volucri zigodattili ossia passeri a piedi scansori". In de Luca, Serafino; Müller, D. (eds.). L'Ateneo Italiano; raccolta di documenti e memorie relative al progresso delle scienze fisiche (in Italian). Vol. 2. Parigi [Paris]: Victor Masson. pp. 116–129 [125].

[3] Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 399–400. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.

[4] Gray, George Robert (1855). Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum. London: British Museum. p. 92.

[5] Dickinson, E.C.; Remsen, J.V., Jr., eds. (2013). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1: Non-passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. p. 318. ISBN 978-0-9568611-0-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

[ioc-6] Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.). "Woodpeckers". World Bird List Version 6.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 5 May 2016.

[SACC-7] Donegan, Thomas (January 2007). "Proposal (#262) South American Classification Committee: Transfer Picoides mixtus and P. lignarius to Veniliornis". American Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 7 May 2016.

[Moore-8] Moore, W.S.; Weibel, A.C.; Agius, A. (2006). "Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of the woodpecker genus Veniliornis (Picidae, Picinae) and related genera implies convergent evolution of plumage patterns". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 87 (4): 611–624. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00586.x.