Viceroy of Huguang

Viceroy of Huguang
Viceroy of Huguang
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	湖廣總督
Simplified Chinese	湖广总督
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Húguǎng Zǒngdū
Governor-General of Hubei and Hunan Provinces and the Surrounding Areas; Overseeing Military Affairs, Food Production; Director of Civil Affairs; (full title)
Traditional Chinese	總督湖北湖南等處地方提督軍務、糧饟兼巡撫事
Simplified Chinese	总督湖北湖南等处地方提督军务、粮饷兼巡抚事
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Zǒngdū húběi húnán děng chǔ dìfāng tídū jūnwù, liáng xiǎng jiān xúnfǔ shì
Manchu name
Manchu script	ᡥᡡᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᡳ; ᡠᡥᡝᡵᡳ ; ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ ; ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ
Romanization	hūguwang ni uheri kadalara amban

The Viceroy of Huguang, fully referred to in Chinese as the Governor-General of Hubei and Hunan Provinces and the Surrounding Areas; Overseeing Military Affairs, Food Production; Director of Civil Affairs, was one of eight regional Viceroys in China proper during the Qing dynasty. The Viceroy of Huguang had jurisdiction over Hubei and Hunan provinces, which were previously a single province called "Huguang Province" in the Ming dynasty, hence the name "Huguang".

Map of viceroys in Qing Dynasty of China

History

The office was created in 1644 as the "Viceroy of Huguang" during the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor. Its headquarters were in Wuchang (present-day Wuchang District, Wuhan, Hubei). It was abolished in 1668 during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor but was restored in 1670 as the "Viceroy of Chuan-Hu" (川湖總督; "Viceroy of (Si)chuan and Hu(guang)"), with its headquarters in Chongqing. In 1674, the office of Viceroy of Chuan-Hu was split into the Viceroy of Sichuan and Viceroy of Huguang, and had remained as such until 1904. In 1904, during the reign of the Guangxu Emperor, the office of Provincial Governor of Hubei was merged into the office of Viceroy of Huguang.

List of Viceroys of Huguang

#	Name	Start of term	End of term	Notes
Viceroy of Huguang (1645–1904)
1	Luo Xiujin 羅繡錦	1645	1652	As Viceroy of Huguang and Sichuan
2	Zu Zeyuan 祖澤遠	1652	1656
3	Hong Chengchou 洪承疇	1653	1658	As Viceroy of Huguang, Liangguang and Yun-Gui
4	Hu Quancai 胡全才	1656	1656
5	Li Zuyin 李祖蔭	1656	1660
6	Zhang Changgeng 張長庚	1660	1668
7	Liu Zhaoqi 劉兆麒	1668	1669	As Viceroy of Chuan-Hu
8	Cai Yurong 蔡毓榮	1670	1682	As Viceroy of Chuan-Hu
9	Dong Weiguo 董衛國	1682	1684
10	Xu Guoxiang 徐國相	1684	1688
11	Ding Sikong 丁思孔	1688	1694
12	Wu Tian 吳琠	1694	1696
13	Li Huizu 李輝祖	1696	1699
14	Guo Xiu 郭琇	1699	1703
	Nian Xialing 年遐齡	1701	1704	Acting Viceroy
15	Yu Chenglong 喻成龍	1703	1705
16	Shi Wensheng 石文晟	1705	1707
17	Guo Shilong 郭世隆	1707	1710
18	Ehai 鄂海	1710	1713
19	Elunte 額倫特	1713	1716
20	Mampi 滿丕	1716	1722
21	Yang Zongren 楊宗仁	1722	1725
22	Li Chenglong 李成龍	1725	1726
23	Yi Zhaoxiong 宜兆熊	1726	1726
24	Fumin 福敏	1726	1727
25	Maizhu 邁柱	1727	1735
26	Zhang Guangsi 張廣泗	1735	1735
27	Shi Yizhi 史貽直	1735	1737
28	Depei 德沛	1737	1739
29	Bandi 班第	1739	1740
30	Nasutu 那蘇圖	1740	1741
31	Sun Jiagan 孫嘉淦	1741	1743
32	Arsai 阿爾賽	1743	1744
33	Omida 鄂彌達	1744	1746
34	Saileng'e 賽楞額	1746	1748
35	Xinzhu 新柱	1748	1749
36	Yongxing 永興	1749	1750
37	Arigun 阿里袞	1750	1751
38	Yongchang 永常	1751	1753
39	Kaitai 開泰	1753	1755
40	Šose 碩色	1755	1759
41	Suchang 蘇昌	1759	1761
42	Aibida 愛必達	1761	1763
	Chen Hongmou 陳宏謀	1763	1763	Acting Viceroy
43	Li Shiyao 李侍堯	1763	1764
44	Wu Dashan 吳達善	1764	1766
45	Liu Zao 劉藻	1766	1766
46	Dingchang 定長	1766	1768
	Gao Jin 高晉	1768	1768	Acting Viceroy
47	Wu Dashan 吳達善	1768	1771
48	Fuming'an 富明安	1771	1772
49	Haiming 海明	1772	1772
50	Fulehun 富勒渾	1772	1773
	Chen Huizu 陳輝祖	1772	1773	Acting Viceroy
51	Wenshou 文綬	1773	1776
52	Fulehun 富勒渾	1776	1777
53	Sanbao 三寶	1777	1779
54	Tuside 圖思德	1779	1779
55	Fulehun 富勒渾	1779	1780
56	Shuchang 舒常	1780	1784
57	Tecengge 特成額	1784	1786
58	Bi Yuan 畢沅	1786	1786
59	Li Shiyao 李侍堯	1786	1787
60	Changqing 常青	1787	1787
61	Shuchang 舒常	1787	1788
63	Bi Yuan 畢沅	1788	1794
64	Funing 福寧	1794	1795
65	Bi Yuan 畢沅	1795	1797
66	Lebao 勒保	1797	1798
67	Jing'an 景安	1798	1799
68	Wesibu 倭什布	1799	1800
70	Jiang Sheng 姜晟	1800	1800
71	Shulin 書麟	1800	1801
72	Wesibu 倭什布	1801	1801
73	Wu Xiongguang 吳熊光	1801	1805
74	Bailing 百齡	1805	1805
75	Quanbao 全保	1805	1806
76	Wang Zhiyi 汪志伊	1806	1810
77	Ma Huiyu 馬慧裕	1810	1816
78	Sun Yuting 孫玉庭	1816	1816
79	Ruan Yuan 阮元	1816	1817
80	Qingbao 慶保	1817	1820
81	Zhang Yinghan 張映漢	1820	1820
82	Chen Ruolin 陳若霖	1820	1822
83	Li Hongbin 李鴻賓	1822	1826
84	Songfu 嵩孚	1826	1830
	Yang Yizeng 楊懌曾	1830	1830	Acting Viceroy
85	Lu Kun 盧坤	1830	1832
86	Nergingge 訥爾經額	1832	1837
87	Lin Zexu 林則徐	February 1837	December 1838
88	Zhou Tianjue 周天爵	December 1838	December 1840
89	Guiliang 桂良	June 1839	December 1839
90	Yutai 裕泰	December 1839	December 1851
91	Cheng Yucai 程矞采	December 1851	October 1852
	Xu Guangjin 徐廣縉	October 1852	February 1853	Acting Viceroy
	Zhang Liangji 張亮基	February 1853	September 1853
92	Wu Wenrong 吳文鎔	September 1853	February 1854
93	Taiyong 台湧	March 1854	July 1854
94	Yang Pei 楊霈	October 1854	June 1855
95	Guanwen 官文	June 1855	February 1867
	Tan Tingxiang 譚廷襄	1866	1866	Acting Viceroy
96	Li Hongzhang 李鴻章	February 1867	August 1870
	Li Hanzhang 李瀚章	1867	1868	Acting Viceroy
	Guo Boyin 郭柏蔭	1868	1869	Acting Viceroy
97	Li Hanzhang 李瀚章	August 1870	April 1882
	Weng Tongjue 翁同爵	1875	1876	Acting Viceroy
98	Tu Zongying 塗宗瀛	April 1882	June 1883
	Bian Baodi 卞寶第	June 1883	April 1885	Acting Viceroy
	Yulu 裕祿	April 1885	August 1889	Acting Viceroy
99	Zhang Zhidong 張之洞	August 1889	November 1894
100	Tan Jixun 譚繼洵	November 1894	January 1896
101	Zhang Zhidong 張之洞	January 1896	November 1902
	Duanfang 端方	November 1902	1904	Acting Viceroy
Viceroy of Huguang and Provincial Governor of Hubei (1904–1911)
102	Zhang Zhidong 張之洞	1904	August 1907
103	Zhao Erxun 趙爾巽	August 1907	March 1908
104	Chen Kuilong 陳夔龍	March 1908	October 1909
	Ruicheng 瑞澂	October 1909	October 1911	Acting Viceroy
	Yuan Shikai 袁世凱	14 October 1911		Never assumed office
	Wei Guangtao 魏光燾	1911		Never assumed office
	Wang Shizhen 王士珍	2 November 1911		Never assumed office
	Duan Zhigui 段芝貴	14 November 1911		Never assumed office
	Duan Qirui 段祺瑞	17 November 1911		Never assumed office

References

Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao) (in Chinese).

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