Family Radio

Family Radio, also known by its licensee name Family Stations, Inc., is a non-profit, non-denominational, educational Christian radio network based in Franklin, Tennessee with network operations located in Alameda, California, United States. Established in 1958, Family Radio airs religious music and programming, both past and present, and is listener-supported.

Family Stations, Inc.
Family Radio
TypeNon-profit
GenreReligious, Christian
FoundedFebruary 4, 1959 (1959-02-04)
Founders
HeadquartersFranklin, Tennessee (HQ)
Alameda, California (Network Ops)
ProductsRadio, television
Websitewww.familyradio.org

Programming

Family Radio's music programming consists mainly of traditional Christian hymns and other genres within Christian music. For decades, Family Radio avoided any types of Contemporary Christian Music and only played traditional. At some points they played small amounts of very light Christian songs from the 70's, but they avoided anything even moderately contemporary, even softer songs within that genre. In the past year, though, softer Contemporary Christian Music from recent years has been added and mixed in with the traditional music. Contemporary Artists being mixed in range from John Michael Talbot, Steve Green, Christine Wyrtzen, to Casting Crowns, MercyMe, Chris Tomlin, among others. They play about 4 an hour.

One of Family Radio's oldest broadcasts was a telephone-talk program called Open Forum in which Harold Camping, the network's co-founder, president and general manager, responded to callers' questions and comments, as they relate to the Bible, and used the platform to promote his various end-time predictions. The program was finally cancelled not long after Camping's third failed "rapture-less" prediction and a stroke which he suffered in June 2011. Other programs that have aired on Family Radio over the years include the morning programs Rise and Rejoice and The Christian Home; Family Bible Reading Fellowship, a half-hour Bible reading program; Radio Reading Circle, featuring readings of Christian books; the overnight program Nightwatch; Echoes, which features recordings of sermons delivered by pastors from churches around the world); Music to Live By, an afternoon program; the nighttime program The Quiet Hours; Family Bible Study; and Beyond Intelligent Design.[1] Family Radio also has broadcast programs and features from outside ministries, including Answers in Genesis, hosted by Ken Ham, as well as teaching programs hosted by James Montgomery Boice, Donald Barnhouse, John F. MacArthur, R.C. Sproul, John Piper, and Alistair Begg. Some of these ministries were reluctant to allow their programs to air on Family Radio until Harold Camping's programs no longer aired.[2][3]

Support

Family Radio relies solely on listener-supported funding and donations, and is unaffiliated with any religious denomination.[4] Outside programming broadcast over the Family Radio network was limited as Camping considered the organized church apostate, and therefore devoid of God's Spirit and under Satan's control.

The listenership of Family Radio understandably declined after the failed 1994 prediction,[5] but before long the organization was growing at a rate much higher than it had previously experienced.[6] In 1958, Camping sold his construction business and, with the funds, purchased KEAR-FM in San Francisco. He then grew his broadcast empire so that by 1994 Family Radio comprised forty radio stations nationwide.[7] Yet, from 1994 to 2009, it grew at an even faster rate than before; by the time of his second campaign, the organization boasted 216 AM and FM radio stations, along with two television channels.[6]

With a growing national profile, the financial viability of the non-profit also grew. Financial strength hit a peak in 2007 when Family Radio reported $135 million in assets.[5] As net assets declined from that point forward, listener contributions steadily increased. In 2008, total contributions were well over $15 million.[8] 2009 saw an annual budget of $36.7 million with $117 million in assets and $18.4 million in contributions.[6] IRS records also indicate that Family Radio employed 348 persons in 2009.[9] In 2010 assets were down to $110 million while contributions rose to $18.7 million while the station maintained 346 employees.[10] In 2011 contributions fell to $17.2 million and assets dropped to $87.6 million, while the organization also lost 26 employees.[11] By the end of 2011 the organizations assets had dropped to $29.2 million, and the next year was forced to take out a $30 million loan.[12] In 2007, the year before the start of the 2011 campaign, Family Radio had its greatest level of assets. Upon the outset of the second campaign, the organizations assets dropped while contributions simultaneously rose indicating an increased level of spending by the organization, far surpassing the increase in income.[6]

Politics

Family Radio does not discuss politics directly, campaign for political candidates, or endorse candidates or issues. Family Radio attempts to distance itself from political and social issues.[citation needed]

History

Originally founded by Richard H. Palmquist, with the assistance of Harold Camping[13] and Lloyd Lindquist as fellow members of the initial Board of Directors, Family Radio began obtaining FM broadcasting licenses on commercial frequencies in 1959,[13] and by 2006, was ranked 19th among top broadcast companies in number of radio stations owned.[14]

In 1958, the radio broadcaster Richard Palmquist met Harold Camping and persuaded him to provide the financial backing needed for them to co-found Family Radio, joined with other individuals of Christian Reformed, Bible Baptist, and Conservative Christian Presbyterian churches to purchase an FM radio station in San Francisco, California, KEAR, then at 97.3 MHz, to broadcast traditional Christian Gospel to the conservative Protestant community and minister to the general public. With the primary purpose of broadcasting doctrines of Christianity reflective of the teachings of the Holy Bible, Family Radio remained independent, never merging with any particular church organization or church denominations.[15] After months of preparations, Family Radio finally came on the air on Wednesday, February 4, 1959.[16]

Through the 1960s, as a ministry, both non-profit organization and non-commercial, Family Radio acquired six additional FM stations and seven other AM stations under guidelines established by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).[17] The flagship station for the network of both full-power and low-power translator stations is KEAR in San Francisco (now at 610 kHz, since 2005 at 106.9 MHz). Due to FCC rules regarding translator stations, the legal primary station for the translators was changed to KEAR-FM in Sacramento, after the former primary FM station in San Francisco was sold to CBS Radio.[18]

With the sale of KEAR-FM to CBS Radio in 2005, broadcasts from San Francisco moved to an AM radio frequency.[19]

Many program productions broadcast throughout the Family Radio station network were produced in the Oakland, California facilities. The production process involved pre-recording two weeks of broadcast programming on reel-to-reel tapes distributed to each local Family Radio station for broadcast on the specified date. Free broadcast time was provided by Family Radio to national fundamentalist and evangelical ministries—outside ministries' programs were sent in cassette and reel-to-reel tape formats to respective Family Radio stations for local broadcast. Popular network announcers and the programs they hosted included Jon Arthur (The Quiet Hours, Big Jon & Sparky, Radio Reading Circle); Omar Andeel (The Morning Clock); Harold Hall (The Christian Home); Ken Boone (Music to Live By); Bob Swenson (Transition); and Jerry Edinger (Nightwatch). Each local Family Radio station had local board operators providing world, national, and local news and weather at various intervals throughout the day; regular public service announcements and daily public affairs programming; and local traffic reports via phone call-in during morning and afternoon weekdays. Outside ministry programs included the Focus on the Family daily broadcasts, Freedom Under Fire, Unshackled!, Back to the Bible, Family News in Focus, Beyond Intelligent Design, and "Walk with the King" with Dr. Robert A. Cook. The latter program, originally known as The King's Hour, still airs today, although now often edited in places deemed incompatible with Camping's odd end-times and "apostate church" doctrinal stands.

By the late 1980s, programming was delivered via satellite, local news was taken off the stations in favor of a various national news from a Christian news source, and all but a few local announcements are produced at their Oakland, California facilities.[20]

Beginning in the late 1990s, Family Radio began gradually dropping outside ministries because of doctrinal changes in the ministry. As board members left the ministry, they were not being replaced. Harold Camping's controversial teachings, as they were changing, became the focus of the entire ministry. Up until the late 1980s, Family Radio endorsed local church attendance but once Camping stated the church age was over, he went on to say that Christians should not be members or attend church services of any type. His actions led to mounting criticism from former supporters and led some Family Radio staff members to resign as well as some outside ministries and churches to leave the network. The loss of these programs from the Family Radio schedule gave Camping more airtime to express his teachings.

Most teaching programs were hosted by Camping himself up until June 2011; after Camping suffered a stroke, his programs were gradually phased out. These broadcasts continued to be aired on Family Radio in reruns until the network stopped airing them for good in late 2018.

Music broadcast by Family Radio in the 1960s and 1970s was typical of religious stations, commercial and non-commercial. Some commercial stations played Contemporary Christian Music (CCM) for a few hours a week, but in the 1980s, as commercial and some non-commercial Christian stations evolved to Contemporary formats, Family Radio remained with a mainly traditional music format composed of choir hymns, various Gospel singing groups such as the Bill Gaither Trio, Christian college choirs, instrumental orchestral hymn renditions from conductors such as Paul Mickelson and Ralph Carmichael, vocalists such as George Beverly Shea, Frank Boggs, Doug Oldham, Mahalia Jackson, John McGill, Dave Boyer, and others, and softer urban contemporary gospel songs. From the 1970s onward, Family Radio included a few selected tracks from some lighter contemporary Christian artists such as Maranatha, Pam Mark Hall, Nancy Honeytree, Cynthia Clawson, the New Creation Singers, Ken Medema, Michael Card, and Steve Green, among others. And starting in the late 2010s, Family Radio started playing a handful of Christian music recorded by singers and musicians such as Keith & Kristyn Getty, Fernando Ortega, Sovereign Grace Music, Sara Groves, Selah, and The Master's Chorale. As such, Family Radio maintains a balance in playing traditional and lighter contemporary music on its stations.

In the mid- to late 1970s there began a policy of not announcing the names of artists behind the music aired, forcing listeners to write to Family Radio asking for information about their favorite songs. Presently there is a daily playlist available on the Web site for both East Coast and West Coast broadcasts.

Family Radio's text publications continue to be based on the text of the authorized King James Bible.[21][22] Prerecorded Bible readings broadcast over satellite, shortwave, radio frequencies and the internet are generally based on the Modern King James Bible.[23]

Failed 2011 end times prediction

Leading up to May 2011, Family Radio spent millions of dollars to advertise the now-discredited 2011 end times prediction.[24] According to the International Business Times in an article dated May 24, 2011, "Harold Camping has spent approximately $100 million to promote and advertise his May 21 Doomsday prediction."

Two days after the forecast "Rapture" failed to happen, A Bible Answer, a Bible teaching ministry who had been tired of the "Rapture" predictions, offered to buy 66 full-powered radio stations from Family Radio founder Harold Camping in an effort to get him to resign from preaching this doctrine. The offer came with a catch – they were not to take possession of the stations until October 22, the day after Camping's revised set-date for the end of the world. A Bible Answer's website called for Camping to resign from the Family Radio board, citing "the self-proclaimed expert on the Bible has brought reproach upon Christ, the Bible, and the church," and added "After taking the money of his supporters, let Harold give up all he has, to show he believes what he is preaching. He does not or else he would sell. It is time to get new leadership at Family Radio."[25][26]

On August 3, 2011, the radio industry website Radio-Info.com reported that Family Radio was putting two of its full-powered FM stations up for sale. These stations were: WKDN in Camden, New Jersey (covering Philadelphia), and WFSI in Annapolis, Maryland (covering Baltimore and Washington, D.C.). The article indicated that the ministry may have sold the stations to pay off "operating deficits accumulated over the last several years".[27] WFSI would be purchased in November 2011 by CBS Radio, which converted the station to a Spanish language dance music format under the WLZL call sign. Merlin Media, LLC struck a deal in December 2011 to acquire WKDN,[28] which was relaunched with a talk format under the WWIQ call sign.[29] WWIQ was later sold to Educational Media Foundation in late 2013, and became WKVP, a K-Love affiliate station.

In January 2012, Family Radio applied to the FCC to change the license of station WFME in Newark, New Jersey, near New York City, from non-commercial to commercial. The application quickly prompted conjecture from radio industry monitors that the station would soon be sold. The application was approved in February.[30][31][32] Those rumors were confirmed on October 16, 2012, when it was announced that Family Stations would sell WFME to Atlanta-based Cumulus Media for an undisclosed price.[33] A November message from Camping posted on the Family Radio website admitted, "Either we sell WFME or go off the air completely." The 94.7 signal would be relaunched as country-formatted station, WNSH. Shortly after 94.7's sale to Cumulus, Family Radio would purchase low-powered FM station WDVY in Mount Kisco, New York from Cumulus, which would soon after adopt Family Radio's programming and the WFME-FM callsign.

After 40 years on the air, WYFR, Family Radio's shortwave station located in Okeechobee, Florida, ceased operations on July 1, 2013. In December 2013, Radio Miami International, purchased the shortwave transmission complex and began broadcasting from there; the complex now operates under the WRMI call letters.

Harold Camping died from a fall on December 15, 2013, in his home in Alameda, California. His death was confirmed by an employee of the ministry.

Recent developments

Despite the decrease of stations owned by Family Radio, the ministry continues to recover from the effects of the failed end-times prediction. Tom Evans took over as president and general manager. In response to the popularity of smartphones and tablets, Family Radio introduced its very own app for use on such electronics. Family Radio also redesigned its Web site and introduced it in its new format in June 2014, and updated it again three years later. The Web site has received new features on occasion since, including podcasts.

On November 21, 2014, The Walt Disney Company announced it would sell WQEW in New York City to Family Radio for $12.95 million, part of Disney's decision to end terrestrial distribution of the Radio Disney format. The sale was approved on February 10, 2015, and the station returned on the air on February 27 as the new WFME (AM), thus giving Family Radio full coverage of the New York City metropolitan area for the first time in two years. Concurrent with the sale, the FCC converted WFME's broadcasting status from commercial to non-commercial.

During 2016, Family Radio moved its corporate offices and main studios from Oakland, where it had been based since the ministry's inception, to the adjacent East Bay city of Alameda, also near Oakland International Airport and the headquarters of the Oakland Raiders.

In September 2018, Family Radio announced it would no longer air programs featuring the voice of Harold Camping, and would no longer distribute literature of Camping's teachings. The decision was made as part of an effort to both move away from Camping's theology, and to reintroduce programs from outside ministries into the network's schedule. The changes went into effect on October 8, 2018.[34]

Just a few years after its restructuring, Family Stations, Inc., announced on October 28, 2019, that it would be moving its headquarters from Alameda, California to Nashville, Tennessee.[35] Dick Whitworth, the senior director of marketing for the network, explained to The Christian Post: "We want to be good stewards of our finances, the gifts from our listeners, and the gifts God has given us. The decision to move to Nashville was made primarily because of the cost of doing business in the Bay Area." Family Radio will, however, keep its satellite up-link facility in Alameda, California, with upgrades and improvements for the distribution of all of its network and local station produced programming.[36] Construction on the new headquarters / broadcast facility was completed in January 2020.

Teachings and beliefs

Central to Camping's teaching was the belief that the Bible is the Word of God and completely true. However, he emphasized, this does not mean that each sentence in the Bible is to be understood only literally. Rather, the meaning of individual Biblical passages needs to be interpreted in the light of two factors. The first is the context of the Bible as a whole. The second is its spiritual meaning: in Camping's words, "the Bible is an earthly story with a Heavenly meaning." In Camping's publication, "We are Almost There!",[37] he stated that certain Biblical passages pointed unquestionably to May 21, 2011, as the date of "Rapture", and pointed to October 21, 2011, as the end of the world. This event did not occur on May 21 or October 21 of that year, and no acknowledgment of false teaching has yet been offered concerning the October 21 event.[38] The organization's website became inaccessible early that day, and wasn't reachable until the early morning of May 22.

As a result of spending millions of dollars to promote his "end of the world" theory, many people sold everything they owned and donated it to Family Radio, sometimes even hundreds of thousands of dollars. The California Attorney General's office has been asked by the Freedom from Religion Foundation to investigate Camping and Family Stations, Inc. for "Fraud and Deceit".[39]

After leaving the Christian Reformed Church in 1988, Camping taught doctrines that largely conflicted with doctrines of the Reformed Church and traditional Christian teaching. The principles of Biblical hermeneutics upon which Camping framed his present teachings are:

  1. The Bible alone is the Word of God.
  2. Every Biblical passage must be interpreted in the light of the Bible as a whole.
  3. The Bible normally conveys multiple levels of meaning or significance.[40]
  4. Numerology cannot be applied to numbers in the Bible when following the Biblical rules—some individuals have attempted to apply the concept to Camping's research.
  5. That salvation is unmerited and cannot be achieved by good works, prayer, belief or acceptance. It is a pure act of God's grace and that those to be saved were chosen "before the foundation of the world". He added conditions to salvation and teaching relative free will of humanity. However, he admitted that some, though very few, could be saved, while still in the worldly churches, just as there would be those saved inside the nation of Israel, and that leaving the churches is something a believer should do, just as a believer should not lie or cheat. He also gave credit to God for what has been called "common grace", where the unsaved, the yet to be saved and the saved are blessed to do good works, but this is not considered the gift of salvation itself.

For several years after Camping's death in 2013, Family Radio continued to air some of his past broadcasts and distribute his literature. But in October 2018, Family Radio discontinued using any of Camping's commentary and content because "so much of it still contains elements that are very difficult." Tom Evans, president and general manager of Family Radio, explained that "Family Radio has come out of self-imposed isolation and we've repented from many of our former positions, date-setting the end of the world and all that, as well as the condemnation of the church".[41]

Stations

Map of stations and repeaters in 2016
 United States
Call sign Frequency City of license State Power
(W)
ERP
(W)
Height
(m (ft))
FCC info
WBFR89.5 FMBirminghamAlabama100205 m (673 ft)FCC
KFRB91.3 FMBakersfieldCalifornia2,800417 m (1,368 ft)FCC
KHAP89.1 FMChicoCalifornia12,00087 m (285 ft)FCC
KECR910 AMEl CajonCalifornia5,000FCC
KFNO90.3 FMFresnoCalifornia2,200594 m (1,949 ft)FCC
KEFR89.9 FMLe GrandCalifornia1,800653 m (2,142 ft)FCC
KFRN1280 AMLong BeachCalifornia1,000FCC
KEBR88.1 FMSacramentoCalifornia8,400303 m (994 ft)FCC
KEAR[lower-alpha 1]610 AMSan FranciscoCalifornia5,000FCC
KFRS89.9 FMSoledadCalifornia25093 m (305 ft)FCC
KPRA89.5 FMUkiahCalifornia1,600346 m (1,135 ft)FCC
KFRY89.9 FMPuebloColorado870647 m (2,123 ft)FCC
WCTF1170 AMVernonConnecticut1,000 day
500 c. h.
FCC
WMFL88.5 FMFlorida CityFlorida7,70052 m (171 ft)FCC
WJFR88.7 FMJacksonvilleFlorida8,000107 m (351 ft)FCC
WAMT1190 AMPine Castle/Sky LakeFlorida4,700 day
230 night
FCC
WWFR91.7 FMStuartFlorida2,650152 m (499 ft)FCC
WJCH91.9 FMJolietIllinois50,000151 m (495 ft)FCC
KDFR91.3 FMDes MoinesIowa32,000136 m (446 ft)FCC
KYFR920 AMShenandoahIowa5,000 day
2,500 night
FCC
WFSI860 AMBaltimoreMaryland2,500 day
66 night
FCC
WOFR89.5 FMSchoolcraftMichigan10,00042 m (138 ft)FCC
KFRD88.3 FMButteMontana2,800527 m (1,729 ft)FCC
KXFR91.9 FMSocorroNew Mexico25,00074 m (243 ft)FCC
WFME-FM92.7 FMGarden CityNew York980135.1 m (443 ft)FCC
WYMK106.3 FMMt. KiscoNew York2,000159 m (522 ft)FCC
WFME1560 AMNew York CityNew York50,000FCC
WFRS88.9 FMSmithtownNew York1,500132 m (433 ft)FCC
WCUE1150 AMCuyahoga FallsOhio5,000 day
500 night
FCC
WOTL90.3 FMToledoOhio700115 m (377 ft)FCC
WYTN91.7 FMYoungstownOhio900181 m (594 ft)FCC
KYOR88.9 FMNewportOregon35274 m (899 ft)FCC
KPFR89.5 FMPine GroveOregon2,900513 m (1,683 ft)FCC
KQFE88.9 FMSpringfieldOregon1,250290 m (950 ft)FCC
WEFR88.1 FMEriePennsylvania630131 m (430 ft)FCC
WKDN950 AMPhiladelphiaPennsylvania43,000 day
21,000 night
FCC
WFCH88.5 FMCharlestonSouth Carolina29,50093 m (305 ft)FCC
KTXB89.7 FMBeaumontTexas9,000173 m (568 ft)FCC
KUFR91.7 FMSalt Lake CityUtah220−97 m (−318 ft)FCC
KJVH89.5 FMLongviewWashington100238 m (781 ft)FCC
WMWK88.1 FMMilwaukeeWisconsin1,100276 m (906 ft)FCC

Notes:

In addition to its full-powered stations, Family Radio is relayed by an additional 27 FM translators:

 United States (translators)
Call sign Frequency
(MHz)
City of license State FCC info
K205CI88.9PhoenixArizonaFCC
K219AO91.7FairmontCaliforniaFCC
K220EY91.9PortervilleCaliforniaFCC
K268AJ101.5ReddingCaliforniaFCC
K213BZ90.5RichvaleCaliforniaFCC
K214CA90.7Grand JunctionColoradoFCC
W271BC102.1LumpkinGeorgiaFCC
W233AD94.5RockfordIllinoisFCC
W295AF106.9La PorteIndianaFCC
K206DU89.1LafayetteLouisianaFCC
W252AQ98.3Lake CharlesLouisianaFCC
K216GT91.1Great FallsMontanaFCC
K220GM91.9PlacitasNew MexicoFCC
K211GA90.1Carson CityNevadaFCC
W282AD104.3East WindhamNew YorkFCC
W213AC90.5Hyde Park, etc.New YorkFCC
K214BO90.7AshlandOregonFCC
K223AO92.5FlorenceOregonFCC
K203BE88.5RoseburgOregonFCC
W208AF89.5NanticokePennsylvaniaFCC
W207AE89.3ReadingPennsylvaniaFCC
W218CW91.5West Palm BeachFloridaFCC
K219BX91.7El PasoTexasFCC
K220EI91.9OgdenUtahFCC
W207AX89.3BurlingtonVermontFCC
W220BD91.9RoanokeVirginiaFCC
K219CA91.7CasperWyomingFCC

International

Family Radio can be heard in English from the following local international stations:

Country City Station Frequency Day/time
 LesothoMaseru1197 kHz6pm – 9pm and 10pm – 1am
 PhilippinesMetro ManilaDWSS (Tagalog)1494 kHzWeekdays 8pm – 10pm
 RussiaMoscowCenter1503 kHzWeekdays 11pm – 12:30am and 8pm – 9:00pm

Satellite

Eutelsat Hotbird 6 – 13 degrees east, Transponder # 89, Vertical LNB polarization; Satellite frequency: 12.597 GHz

  • Family Radio Europe (English): channel 8222
  • Family Radio International 1: channel 8233
  • Family Radio International 2: channel 8234

Astra 2B28.2° east, Transponder # 36, Vertical LNB polarization, Satellite frequency: 12.4024 GHz

  • Family Radio Europe (English) : SID 9558

Until July 1, 2013, Family Radio also offered international coverage via short wave radio station WYFR in several languages; its short wave service ceased operations on July 1, 2013.[42]

Television

References

  1. Family Radio broadcast programs, Family Stations, Inc., archived from the original on 2006-02-07, retrieved 2008-05-24
  2. "Why did Grace to You decide to air its program on Family Radio?", Grace to You. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
  3. "Harold Camping Programs Canceled by Family Radio, Says Teachings 'Not Scriptural'", Christian Post. September 27, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
  4. Family Radio General Information, Family Stations, Inc., archived from the original on 2010-11-29, retrieved 2019-07-18
  5. Banks, Adelle M. (2013-05-14). "End May Be Coming for Harold Camping's Family Radio Ministry". huffpost.com. Huffington Post. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  6. James, Scott (2011-05-20). "Warnings of the End of the World, Broadcast from Oakland". The Bay Citizen. San Francisco. Archived from the original on 2011-05-21. Retrieved 2019-07-18.
  7. Briggs, David (July 16, 1994). "Prophecy on Radio: September It's All Over". The Orlando Sentinel. Orlando, Florida.
  8. Gary Cook, "Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax," ed. IRS (Washington DC2009).
  9. Cook, "Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax."
  10. "Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax," ed. IRS (Washington DC2010).
  11. "Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax," ed. IRS (Washington DC2011).
  12. Weber, Katherine (2013-05-14). "Harold Camping's Family Radio Suffering Economic Woes?". christianpost.com. The Christian Post, INC. Archived from the original on 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2019-07-18.
  13. Palmquist, Richard (2009-04-04). "How does Harold Camping interpret the Bible?" (PDF). truthradio.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-29. Retrieved 2019-07-18.
  14. Mitchell, Amy; Holcomb, Jesse (2006-06-15). "State of the News Media 2016". journalism.org. Pew Research Center. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  15. Harold Camping: Brief Biography, Family Stations, Inc., archived from the original on 2008-05-26
  16. For a 17-minute discussion of the early history of Family Radio, see. "The Story of Family Radio". Retrieved July 9, 2021.
  17. Multiple Ownership;Radio Broadcast Stations, Small Business Administration, archived from the original on 2002-06-14, retrieved 2008-05-22
  18. Infinity Broadcasting Strengthens Radio Operations in San Francisco Market, CBS Radio Inc., archived from the original on 2009-07-08, retrieved 2019-07-19
  19. KEAR – Family Radio Network 610 AM San Francisco, CA, RadioTime, Inc., archived from the original on 2007-11-06, retrieved 2008-05-22
  20. Family Stations fact sheet, Hoovers, a D&B Co., retrieved 2008-05-22
  21. "Holy Bible Authorized King James Version". Family Stations Inc. Archived from the original on 2010-11-29. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  22. Harold Camping. "Open forum/text, authorized King James". Family Stations Inc. Retrieved 2008-05-30.
  23. "Family Bible Reading Fellowship". Family Stations Inc. Archived from the original on 2008-09-15. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  24. "Apocalypse Not Yet: 'Rapture Hour' passes quietly". CBC News. May 22, 2011.
  25. Family Radio gets a $1 million offer to sell their 66 stations Archived 2011-05-31 at the Wayback MachineRadio-Info.com Archived 2012-01-03 at the Wayback Machine (released May 30, 2011)
  26. Goodbye Harold Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback MachineA Bible Answer (released May 23, 2011)
  27. "Round 3 of the bidding for Family Radio FMs in two markets", News article from Radio-Info.com, "News : Round 3 of the bidding for Family Radio FMS in two markets | Radio-Info.com". Archived from the original on 2011-12-24. Retrieved 2011-08-09. 3 August 2011; retrieved 8 August 2011.
  28. "WKDN Philadelphia Sold," from Radio Insight, 12/6/2011
  29. Fybush, Scott (April 16, 2012). Merlin hopes for high IQ in Philadelphia (free preview). NorthEast Radio Watch. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
  30. Taylor, Tom (9 January 2012). "New York scramble?: Is New York-market WFME (94.7) for sale? Family Radio applies to change its crown jewel to commercial operation". TRI: Taylor on Radio-Info. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
  31. Taylor, Tom (10 January 2012). "Gotham guessing game: Yes, Family Radio's New York-market WFME (94.7) will be for sale. But not just yet". TRI: Taylor on Radio-Info. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
  32. Venta, Lance (7 January 2012). "WFME Applies to Go Commercial, Prepares for Sale". Radio Insight. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
  33. "Cumulus buys WFME/New York". ALL Access Music Group. 16 October 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  34. "Harold Camping Programs Canceled by Family Radio, Says Teachings 'Not Scriptural'". www.christianpost.com. 27 September 2018.
  35. Family Radio Selling Stations / Moving Headquarters to Nashville (via Christian Post)
  36. Family Radio Building New Headquarters (via hisair.net)
  37. ...Multiple Ownership of Radio Broadcast Stations in Local Markets, Small Business Administration, retrieved 2008-05-22
  38. Pilkington, Ed (May 24, 2011). "Apocalypse still imminent: Rapture now coming in October". The Guardian. London.
  39. http://ffrf.org/legal/Camping%20Letter.pdf%5B%5D
  40. Harold Camping. "First Principles of Bible Study". Family Stations, Inc. Archived from the original on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
  41. Gryboski, Michael (September 27, 2018). "Harold Camping Programs Canceled by Family Radio, Says Teachings 'Not Scriptural'". Christian Post. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  42. "Shortwave Central: WYFR to close all shortwave services". 14 June 2013.
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