Wilmslow

Wilmslow (/ˈwɪlmsloʊ/ or /ˈwɪmsloʊ/) is a market town and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East in Cheshire, England, 11 mi (18 km) south of Manchester. The population was 24,497 at the 2011 Census.[3]

Wilmslow
Town and civil parish
St Bartholomew's Church, Wilmslow
Coat of Arms of Wilmslow Town Council
Wilmslow is located in Cheshire
Wilmslow
Wilmslow
Location within Cheshire
Population26,213 (2021 Census)[1]
OS grid referenceSJ840810
• London154 mi (248 km)[2] SE
Civil parish
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townWILMSLOW
Postcode districtSK9
Dialling code01625
PoliceCheshire
FireCheshire
AmbulanceNorth West
UK Parliament

History

Toponymy

Wilmslow derives its name from Old English Wīghelmes hlāw = "mound of a man called Wīghelm."

Lindow Man

Much about the local Iron Age history of Wilmslow was uncovered with the discovery of Lindow Man, in Lindow Moss. Preserved in the peat bogs for 2,000 years, Lindow Man is one of the most important Iron Age finds in the country. Despite a campaign to keep Lindow Man in the area, he was transferred to the British Museum and is a central feature of the Iron Age exhibition. Lindow Man returned to Manchester Museum in April 2008 for a year-long exhibition.[4]

Recent history

An IRA bomb exploded near the railway station in March 1997, damaging signalling equipment. The original IRA message was confusing and led to the evacuation of the Wilmslow Police Station to the local leisure centre not far from the explosion. Nobody was hurt.[5]

In the general election of the same year, the parliamentary constituency of Tatton, in which Wilmslow falls, made headlines as part of the "sleaze" accusations levelled against the then Conservative Government. Tatton MP, Neil Hamilton, was accused of accepting cash for tabling Parliamentary questions, and subsequently defeated in the election by independent candidate Martin Bell.[6] Bell was supported in his door to door canvassing for votes by David Soul and served a single term as MP.

Administrative history

Wilmslow was one of the eight ancient parishes of the Macclesfield Hundred of Cheshire. It was subdivided into the townships of Bollinfee, Chorley, Fulshaw and Pownall Fee. Under the Poor Law Amendment Act 1866 the townships became civil parishes in their own right. Wilmslow was recreated as a civil parish on 30 September 1894[7] when Pownall Fee and Fulshaw were abolished. Wilmslow gained most of Bollinfee, most of Fulshaw and part of Pownall Fee; the rest of Fulshaw became part of the much reduced Bollinfee civil parish, in Alderley Edge Urban District, while the other 1,523 acres (6.16 km2) of Pownall Fee were used to create the new Styal civil parish. The Wilmslow Urban District Council came into being in 1895 consisting only of the newly formed civil parish of Wilmslow.[8] On 21 June 1951 it was granted its own coat of arms.[9] On 1 April 1974 Wilmslow became part of Macclesfield Borough and on 1 April 2009 it became part of the Cheshire East unitary authority.

Expansion

On 1 April 1936, Wilmslow lost 19 acres (77,000 m2) to Alderley Edge. However it gained 3 acres (12,000 m2) from Chorley and on the abolition of Bollinfee, Handforth and Styal civil parishes it gained 1,080 acres (4.4 km2) and 1,521 acres (6.16 km2) respectively.

Wilmslow along with other towns such as Whitworth, Poynton and Alderley Edge successfully objected to being part of the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester when it was formed in 1974, although the town does form part of the Greater Manchester Urban Area.

Demography
Wilmslow Compared
2001 UK CensusWilmslowCheshireEngland
Total population25,498673,78149,138,831
White95.9%98.4%90.9%
Asian1.8%0.5%4.6%
Black0.3%0.2%2.3%

Population and ethnicity

According to the 2001 United Kingdom census, the wards of Wilmslow North and Wilmslow South have a combined population of 25,498, of which 13,400 (52.5%) are females and 12,098 (47.5%) are males. In addition, 5,197 (20.4%) are aged 16 and under while 4,780 (18.8%) are aged 65 and over.[10]

Ethnic white groups (British, Irish, other) account for 95.9% of the population, with ethnic minority groups accounting for 4.1% of the population.

Religion
St Bartholomew's Church

A breakdown of religious groups and denominations:

  • Christian – 76.7% (19,567 people)
  • Muslim – 1.4% (363 people)
  • Jewish – 0.7% (182 people)
  • Hindu – 0.7% (168 people)
  • Buddhist – 0.4% (94 people)
  • Sikh – 0.2% (39 people)
  • Any Other Religion – 0.2% (58 people)
  • No Religion – 13.3% (3,390 people)
  • Religion Not Stated – 6.1% (1,555 people)

Places of worship

There are three Church of England churches in Wilmslow, St Bartholomew's, St Anne's and St John's. St Bartholomew's is a 16th-century building, which was modified in the 19th century. It has a turreted bell tower. The first rector of the church was a Thomas Dale, who is buried beneath a headstone presumably engraved by him outside the entrance to the church.

Wilmslow Methodist Church occupies a modern building close to the town centre, replacing an 1886 building which itself replaced the original 1798 church, built seven years after John Wesley's death.

The Sacred Heart & St Teresa's Church is the Roman Catholic church and dates from the late 19th century.[11]

Dean Row Chapel, 2 miles (3.2 km) east of the town centre, is a Grade II* listed building built around the end of the 17th century. Initially Presbyterian, it is now a Unitarian chapel.[12]

There is also a United Reformed Church in Wilmslow close to the town centre.

Geography

Situated in the North of England, 11 miles (18 km) from Manchester city centre and 7 miles (11 km) from Macclesfield, Wilmslow town centre is focused upon Bank Square, Grove Street and Water Lane. Although Bank Square has traditionally provided the location for many of the town's banks, the name in fact originates from the bank, or slope, leading down to the Carrs and up towards the railway station. The River Bollin flows through The Carrs Park and once provided the power source for nearby Quarry Bank Mill, now a National Trust site, and enjoyment for the local population.

Before the railway came in 1842, Wilmslow comprised only a few farms and a church.

For purposes of the Office for National Statistics, Wilmslow forms part of the Greater Manchester Urban Area.

Economy

The town is part of the Golden Triangle together with Alderley Edge and Prestbury. It grew in popularity in the Victorian era as a desirable area for wealthy North West (most generally Manchester) merchants to move out to once the railways arrived and connected the towns.

Wilmslow is the founding location of sports equipment manufacturer Umbro which has its headquarters in the area.[13]

The town is a key location for Royal London, the mutual financial services company. The Information Commissioner's Office, one of the government's executive agencies, is also based in Wilmslow.

The UK headquarters of Waters Corporation, an American manufacturer of analytical laboratory instruments, is located on Altrincham Road in Wilmslow, at the site of Huntingdon Life Sciences' Stamford Lodge facility, which was demolished in 2012.[14]

Wilmslow and its close surroundings are served by several car showrooms of notable marques. These include Aston Martin, Porsche, Ferrari, Jaguar, Maserati, Land Rover, Bentley, McLaren, Rolls-Royce and Lamborghini. The town's Aston Martin dealership sells the highest number of Aston Martins in the UK; a high demand stimulated largely by the high level of affluence in the town.[15]

Recreation and sport

The town has a number of parks including The Carrs Park.

Wilmslow held its first Scarecrow Festival in July 2010 with 85 local businesses taking part and 93 different scarecrows. The week-long festival is organised by the Rotary Club of Wilmslow Dean and the members of the Wilmslow Business Group.[16]

The Wilmslow Festive 10k, organised by Run North West, takes place at the end of November each year. The run starts in Wilmslow town centre with 2479 finishers in 2017.[17] The Wilmslow Half Marathon is an annual half marathon road running race, established in 1984 and usually run in March.

Transport
Wilmslow station

Railway

Wilmslow railway station is situated on the Crewe to Manchester spur of the West Coast Main Line, via Stockport. The station is also a junction for the Styal Line which takes a different route to Manchester Piccadilly, via Styal, Manchester Airport and Heald Green, but avoiding Stockport.

The station is served by three train operating companies:

Buses

Wilmslow's main bus interchange is at Bank Square; it is served by three regular bus routes, operated by D&G Bus:[21]

  • 88 Altrincham – Macclesfield service (Monday – Saturday, hourly)
  • 130 Manchester Airport – Macclesfield (Monday – Saturday, hourly)
  • 312 Wilmslow - Handforth Dean (Monday – Saturday, hourly)[22]

There is also a free bus service, between Knutsford and Handforth Dean retail park, which operates on Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays.[23]

There are no longer any direct bus services to Stockport or Manchester, as Wilmslow lies outside of Greater Manchester where Stagecoach Manchester now focus their operations; there are also no Sunday or Bank Holiday bus services.

Roads

The A34 road, which links Salford and Winchester, by-passes the town centre to the east; this was later extended around neighbouring Alderley Edge. It joins the A555 at Handforth Dean, which has been extended to Manchester Airport.

Manchester Airport lies just four miles (6 km) along the A538 to the north-west, but Wilmslow lies away from the approach and departure routes and therefore does not suffer from aircraft noise as Hale Barns and Heald Green do.

Notable people
Alan Garner, 2011

Acting and broadcasting
William Roache, 2017

Football

Other sport
Liz Blatchford, 2006
  • Andy Fanshawe (born 1963–1992) a British mountaineer, attended Wilmslow Grammar School
  • Liz Blatchford (born 1980 in Wilmslow) an English professional triathlete
  • David Horsey (born 1985) an English professional golfer who currently plays on the European Tour, lives in Wilmslow
  • Sam James (born 1994 in Wilmslow) an English rugby union player, currently playing with the Sale Sharks

Music
Michael Rother, 2007

Business and commerce
  • Peter Jones, the owner of the Emerson Group, a property business, whose 2012 letting of Sandfield House to law firm Roberts Jackson was reportedly Wilmslow's biggest office deal in five years[34] lives in Wilmslow.[35]
  • Iqbal Ahmed OBE (born 1956) the owner of the Seamark group's Asian food business, based in Manchester, lives in Wilmslow.

See also

References
  1. "Wilmslow". City population. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  2. "Coordinate Distance Calculator". boulter.com. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  3. "Town population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  4. "Lindow Man: A Bog Body Mystery". Lindow Man: A Bog Body Mystery. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  5. "IRA back in fray with trackside explosions". The Independent. 23 October 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  6. "Profile: Neil Hamilton". 10 August 2001. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  7. Wilmslow CP/AP/CP through time | Census tables with data for the Parish-level Unit
  8. "The National Archives - Discovery maintenance". The National Archives.
  9. "CIVIC HERALDRY OF ENGLAND AND WALES-CHESHIRE (OBSOLETE)". civicheraldry.co.uk.
  10. "Check Browser Settings". statistics.gov.uk.
  11. "Sacred Heart and St. Teresa's Church - Welcome". www.stteresawilmslow.org.
  12. The Unitarian Movement: Manchester District Association. The Unitarian and Free Christian Churches. Retrieved 23 October 2007.
  13. "Umbro – History". Retrieved 7 January 2007.
  14. "Waters commence construction of £60m headquarters - wilmslow.co.uk".
  15. "whatsin-wilmslow :: wilmslow, cheshire". www.whatsin-wilmslow.co.uk.
  16. "Wilmslow Scarecrow Festival - wilmslow.co.uk". www.wilmslow.co.uk.
  17. "Run the Wilmslow 10k on Sun 26 Nov 2017". run-northwest.niftyentries.com. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  18. "Our latest timetables and ticket info". Avanti West Coast. May 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  19. "Timetables and engineering information for travel with Northern". Northern Railway. May 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  20. "Timetables". Transport for Wales. May 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  21. "Wilmslow Bus Services". Bus Times. 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  22. "New bus service launched between Wilmslow and Handforth Dean - wilmslow.co.uk".
  23. "Timetable Knutsford - Wilmslow - Handforth - Handforth Dean" (PDF). Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  24. Peter, Jagger (1991). Gladstone: The Making of a Christian Politician: The Personal Religious Life and Development of William Ewart Gladstone, 1809-1832. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 107–110. ISBN 978-1556350122.
  25. "Alan Turing: a short biography – 8". Retrieved 21 January 2016.
  26. "Should Alan Turing be pardoned?". BBC. 19 August 2009. Retrieved 24 August 2009.
  27. "Alan Turing Scrapbook – Memorials to Alan Turing". Retrieved 24 August 2009.
  28. "Stuart Hall admits girl's sex assault". BBC News. 6 May 2014.
  29. McKeever, Katrina (9 August 2006). "Street star caught drink driving in Prestbury". Macclesfield Express.
  30. Jackson, Jamie (1 March 2009). "Park Ji-sung: the true player's player". The Observer. London.
  31. "The Quietus | Features | Dr Rock | Kosmische Polymath Michael Rother: Eno, Bowie & Making Peace with Dinger".
  32. "BBC Four - Krautrock: The Rebirth of Germany". BBC.
  33. McKeever, Katrina (16 March 2005). "Doves fly to top". Wilmslow Express News. Wilmslow Express.
  34. "Roberts Jackson Solicitors agrees Wilmslow relocation". Manchester Evening News. 21 May 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  35. "Wilmslow". macclesfield.
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