Transport for Wales Rail

Transport for Wales Rail Limited, branded as Transport for Wales and TfW Rail (Welsh: Trafnidiaeth Cymru and TrC Trenau), is a Welsh publicly owned train operating company, a subsidiary of Transport for Wales (TfW), a Welsh Government-owned company. It commenced operations of the day to day services of the Wales & Borders franchise on 7 February 2021, as an operator of last resort, succeeding KeolisAmey Wales.[2][3] Transport for Wales Rail manages 248 National Rail stations,[4][5] including all 223 in Wales,[6] and operates all passenger mainline services wholly within Wales, and services from Wales, Chester, and Shrewsbury to Liverpool, Manchester, Manchester Airport, Crewe, Birmingham, Bidston and Cheltenham.

Transport for Wales Rail
  • Transport for Wales / TfW Rail
  • Trafnidiaeth Cymru / TrC Trenau
A Class 197 and Class 231 at Cardiff Central in July 2023
Overview
Franchise(s)Wales & Borders
Main region(s)Wales
Other region(s)
Stations operated248
Parent companyTransport for Wales (for Welsh Government)
HeadquartersPontypridd[1]
Reporting markAW[nb 1]
Dates of operation7 February 2021 (2021-02-07)
PredecessorKeolisAmey Wales
Other
Websitetfw.wales
Route map
Route map

History

In May 2018, the Wales & Borders franchise was awarded by Transport for Wales to KeolisAmey Wales.[7] Scheduled to run for 15 years, it commenced in October 2018.[8][9]

Following a collapse in revenues, and a significant reduction in passenger numbers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the original franchise had become financially unviable. On 7 February 2021, Transport for Wales Rail Limited, the Welsh Government's operator of last resort, succeeded KeolisAmey Wales as operator of the Wales & Borders franchise. KeolisAmey and Transport for Wales will continue a partnership on further improvements on the network, with Amey Infrastructure Wales (AIW) continuing to have an involvement in the delivering of some key projects such as the Core Valley Lines.[10][11][12][13]

Services

As of December 2022, Transport for Wales Rail operates these regular and daily services Monday to Friday:[14]

North Wales to South Wales
RoutetpdCalling at
Holyhead to Cardiff Central8
Marches, West Wales, Crewe–Shrewsbury Lines and Swanline
RoutetphCalling at
Manchester Piccadilly to Cardiff Central1
Swansea to Fishguard Harbour4tpd
Cardiff Central to Milford Haven1tp2h
  • 5 trains per day Cardiff-bound extend to Manchester Piccadilly, calling at Newport, Cwmbran, Pontypool and New Inn (2tpd), Abergavenny, Hereford, Leominster, Ludlow, Craven Arms, Church Stretton, Shrewsbury, Nantwich, Crewe, Wilmslow, and Stockport.
Swansea to Pembroke Dock1tp2h
Cardiff Central to Swansea1
Crewe to Shrewsbury1tp2h
Cambrian Line
RoutetphCalling at
Birmingham International to Aberystwyth1tp2h
Machynlleth to Pwllheli1tp2h
Heart of Wales line
RoutetpdCalling at
Shrewsbury to Swansea5
North Wales Coast Line
RoutetphCalling at
Birmingham International to Holyhead1tp2h
Conwy Valley line
RoutetpdCalling at
Llandudno to Blaenau Ffestiniog6
Borderlands line
RoutetphCalling at
Bidston to Wrexham Central1
Llandudno–Manchester, Chester–Crewe, and Liverpool–Wrexham
RoutetphCalling at
Llandudno to Manchester Airport1
Chester to Crewe1Shuttle service
Liverpool Lime Street to Wrexham General1tp2h
Maesteg–Cheltenham
RoutetphCalling at
Maesteg to Cheltenham Spa1
Ebbw Valley Railway
RoutetphCalling at
Ebbw Vale Town to Cardiff Central1
Crosskeys to Newport1
Rhondda line
RoutetphCalling at
Cardiff Central to Treherbert2
Merthyr, Rhymney, and Vale of Glamorgan Lines
RoutetphCalling at
Barry Island to Aberdare2
Barry Island to Merthyr Tydfil1
Bridgend to Merthyr Tydfil1
Penarth to Bargoed2
Penarth to Rhymney2
Coryton and Cardiff City lines
RoutetphCalling at
Radyr to Coryton2
Butetown branch line
RoutetphCalling at
Cardiff Queen Street to Cardiff Bay5Shuttle service
  1. Request stop
  2. Limited service

Rolling stock

Transport for Wales Rail inherited from KeolisAmey Wales a fleet of Class 143, 150, 153, 158, 170 and 175 diesel multiple units, Class 230 diesel-battery-electric multiple units, Class 769 bi-mode multiple units and Mark 4 and DVT sets with an allocation of Class 67 locomotives.[15][16]

Class 143 Pacers, which were not compliant with persons with reduced mobility legislation (PRM), were withdrawn on 29 May 2021 when their PRM dispensation ended.[17]

Class 170 units are to move to East Midlands Railway,[18] with two-car units already transferred and the three-car units to follow in spring 2023.[19]

Class 197 and 231 diesel multiple units, Class 756 tri-mode multiple units and Class 398 tram-trains will replace the Class 150, 153, 158, 175 and 769 units by 2023.

Family Class[15] Image Type[15] Top speed Number[15] Carriages[15] Routes operated[15] Built
mph[15] km/h
Locomotive-hauled stock
Premier Service 67 Loco 125 200 6 - 1999–2000
InterCity 225 Mark 4 Coach 140 225 37[20] 4 or 5 19891992
Driving Van Trailer Control car 8[20] 1
Diesel multiple unit
Sprinter 150 DMU 75 120 34[22] 2 1987
153 Super Sprinter 26 1 19871988
158 Express Sprinter 90 145 24 2 19891992
Bombardier Turbostar 170 100 161 3 3[19] 1999
Alstom Coradia 175 Coradia 1000
1[24] 2 19992001
11[24] 3

CAF Civity 197[25] 51 2 From 2020
26 3

Diesel-electric multiple unit
Stadler FLIRT 231 DEMU 90 145 11 4 20202022
Bi-mode multiple unit
Vivarail D-Train 230[28] BMU 60 97 5 3 2019–2020

Newly introduced / future fleet

All of Transport for Wales Rail's KeolisAmey Wales-inherited and extra temporary fleet is due to be replaced by 2023 (with the exception of the Class 67 locomotives).[29]

Class 67-hauled Mark 4 set

Six Class 67 locomotives have been adapted to work with three sets each comprising four Mark 4 carriages and a Mark 4 Driving Van Trailer, which will replace the Mark 3 stock previously used on locomotive-hauled services. The twelve carriages and three DVTs were able to cascade from London North Eastern Railway, as a result of the introduction of Class 800s and Class 801s on the East Coast Main Line. The Mark 4 coaches have retained the Virgin Trains East Coast livery, but with Transport for Wales labels attached. The Mark 4 Driving Van Trailers will be repainted into the new Transport for Wales livery. Four of the six Class 67 locomotives have been repainted into TfW Rail livery. TfW Rail introduced the Mark 4 sets in June 2021 on Cardiff to Holyhead services, and from December 2022 they will operate services between Swansea and Manchester using trains which had previously been planned to be used on the Blackpool route by Grand Central.[30] The three Mark 4 sets will be retained and will remain on the routes they will work from their date of introduction on TfW Rail services.

Class 153

TfW Rail will retain eight Class 153 units to operate services on the Heart of Wales line.[31]

New trains

For the longer term fleet replacement, 148 brand new trains will be introduced including 77 CAF Civity trains (Class 197), 35 FLIRT trains (Class 231 & Class 756) and 36 Citylink tram-trains (Class 398) have been ordered. The addition of these trains to the fleet, from 2021 to 2024 but mostly in 2022–23, will allow the 109 (total) Class 150, 153 (13 by then), 158, 175 and 769 units to be withdrawn.

Class 197 Civity

A total of 77 Class 197 Civity diesel multiple units were ordered from CAF for long-distance routes. These trains have end gangways, but fewer toilets than the Class 158 and Class 175 DMUs they replace.[32] They are however be quicker, with more powerful engines and more efficient transmissions for better acceleration, as well as a higher top speed than the Class 158. 51 are two-car units and 26 are three-cars.[16]

CAF undertook the fabrication, welding and painting of the Class 197 fleet in their factory in Beasain, Spain. The first Driving Motor carriage vehicle bodyshell had largely passed this stage by 12 February 2020, when it was pictured in the Beasain factory.[33] The painted bodyshells were then be shipped to Newport, South Wales, for further assembly/component-fitment at CAF's new UK factory in Llanwern.[34]

Class 230 D-Train
TfW Rail Class 230 on test prior to delivery

Five Class 230 D-Train diesel- and battery-electric multiple units[16] were built in England from former London Underground D78 Stock aluminium bodyshells by start-up rolling stock manufacturer Vivarail between 2019 and 2020.[16][35] Originally expected to enter service from May 2022,[36] they began operations on the Borderlands line at the beginning of April 2023.[37][38][39]

A total of 35 Stadler FLIRT units have been ordered (consisting of 24 Class 756 tri-modes - 7 three-car & 17 four-car units - and 11 Class 231 diesel-electrics), along with 36 Class 398 Stadler Citylink tram-trains.[40] These will be manufactured at the Stadler factory in Szolnok, Hungary and assembled at their plant in Bussnang, Switzerland.

Future fleet summary

Family Class Image Type Top speed Number Carriages Routes operated Built In service
mph km/h
Tri-mode multiple units[41]
Stadler FLIRT 756 TMU 75 120 7 3 Services between Caerphilly/Coryton to Penarth[42][43] From 2020[16] 2023
17 4 Services between Rhymney to Barry Island/Bridgend via Vale of Glamorgan[42][43]

Tram-trains
Stadler Citylink 398 Tram-train 62 100 36 3 Services from Cardiff to Treherbert, Aberdare and Merthyr Tydfil From 2020[41] 2024

Past fleet

Between September 2021 and November 2022, all of the two-car Class 170s transferred to East Midlands Railway.[19] In May 2022, Transport for Wales withdrew 2 Class 150 trains from service after being involved with a collision at Craven Arms.[44] In May 2023, Transport for Wales withdrew the last of its Class 769 fleet from service.[45] In February 2023, the first of the Class 175s were withdrawn from service following fires.[46]

Family Class Image Type Top Speed Number Carriages Routes Operated Withdrawn Built Notes
mph km/h
Diesel Multiple Units
Sprinter 150 DMU 75 120 2 2 2022 1987 Stored after being severely damaged
Bombardier Turbostar 170 100 161 4 2 2021-2022 2002 Transferred to East Midlands Railway
5 3
Alstom Coradia 175 Coradia 1000
100 161 10[24] 2 Regional services between North, South and West Wales and England 2023 19992001 Stored, unit 175008 converted to 1 car, by donating a driving vehicle to unit 175101[47]
5[24] 3

BR Second Generation (Mark 3) 769 Flex
BMU 100 161 8 4 2023 2019–2020[nb 2] Stored

Notes

    1. Reporting mark inherited from Arriva Trains Wales, the operator of the franchise between 2003 and 2018.
    2. Class 319/4 units were initially built between 1987 and 1988

    References

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    3. "Welsh rail franchise now in public ownership". GOV.WALES. 8 February 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
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