North Palisade

North Palisade is the third-highest mountain in the Sierra Nevada range of California, and one of the state's small number of peaks over 14,000 feet, known as fourteeners. It is the highest peak of the Palisades group of peaks in the central part of the Sierra range. It sports a small glacier (the Palisade Glacier) and several highly prized rock climbing routes on its northeast side.

North Palisade
Starlight Peak
North Palisade from Windy Point (by Ansel Adams, 1936)
Highest point
Elevation14,248 ft (4,343 m)[1]
NAVD88
Prominence2,894 ft (882 m)[1]
Parent peakMount Whitney[2]
Isolation32.2 mi (51.8 km)[1]
Listing
Coordinates37°05′39″N 118°30′52″W[5]
Geography
North Palisade is located in California
North Palisade
North Palisade
California
LocationFresno County, California, U.S.
Parent rangeSierra Nevada, The Palisades
Topo mapUSGS North Palisade Quadrangle[6]
Geology
Mountain typeIgneous, primarily diorite[7]
Climbing
First ascentJuly 25, 1903 by James S. Hutchinson, Joseph N. LeConte, James K. Moffitt[8]
Easiest routeThe LeConte Route, class 4[9]

History

North Palisade has a collection of names from the 19th century. The Wheeler Survey referred to it as Northwest Palisade in 1878. The following year, Lilbourne A. Winchell called it Dusy's Peak after local rancher Frank Dusy. In 1895, Bolton Brown advocated yet another name, after David Starr Jordan.[8] In 2009, U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein, supported by U.S. Senator Barbara Boxer, introduced legislation to rename the peak as "Brower Palisade", in honor of environmentalist David Brower. There was significant opposition to this proposal.[10]

The first ascent was made on July 25, 1903, by James S. Hutchinson, Joseph Nisbet LeConte and James K. Moffitt.[8] They approached the area overland from south of the Palisades, and scouted possible routes from the summits of Marion Peak and Mount Sill. Armed with this intelligence, they planned to ascend the southwest chute of the U Notch, and find a way to bypass the rock face between the notch and the upper reaches of North Palisade. Around 13,100 feet (4,000 m), they followed a northward branch of this chute, and slowly climbed a difficult system of cracks. From here they found a catwalk ledge that took them to a series of icy gullies, bound toward the summit. These gullies were blocked by a pair of chockstones, requiring class 4 moves to pass. Beyond these obstacles, they crested the southeast ridge, and climbed a series of granite blocks to the summit.[7][9]

After making this climb, LeConte is quoted as writing in a letter, "I have called the peak merely the North Palisade. Put Dusy's name on some less imposing mass, and give us a name to be handed down through all time."[11] The peak has been called North Palisade since that day, and received official recognition by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.[6]

Subsidiary peaks

North Palisade has several named subsidiary peaks (nearby peaks which have less than 300 ft (91 m) of topographic prominence). These all lie on the main ridge crest, and are as follows:

  • Polemonium Peak, 14,080+ ft (4,294+ m). Prominence of 160 feet (49 m).[12] This lies between the "U-Notch" and "V-Notch" couloirs (popular snow/ice climbs), 0.15 mi (0.25 km) east-southeast of North Palisade. Named on the USGS topographic map. The peak is named for the Polemonium eximium skypilot (plant) found in the area.[13]
  • Starlight Peak, 14,200 feet (4,328 m). Prominence of 80 feet (24 m).[14] This is the northwest summit of North Palisade, less than 0.1 mi (0.15 km) from the main summit. Some climbing routes end atop this peak known for its famous "Milk Bottle", a 20 ft (6.1 m) pillar of rock with huge exposure (class 5.6).
  • Thunderbolt Peak, 14,003 feet (4,268 m). Prominence of 203 feet (62 m).[15] About 0.25 mi (0.4 km) northwest of North Palisade. Named on the USGS topographic map. The Sierra Club guidebook notes: "This was the last 14,000 foot (4,267 m) peak to be climbed in the Sierra. During a wild storm on the first ascent, a bolt of lightning left Jules Eichorn severely shaken; hence the name".[16]
Thunderbolt, Starlight, North Palisade, and Polemonium Peaks

Climate

There is no weather station at the summit, but this climate table contains interpolated data for an area around the summit. The peak of North Palisade has an Alpine climate (ET).

Climate data for North Palisade 37.0914 N, 118.5081 W, Elevation: 13,494 ft (4,113 m) (1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 25.3
(−3.7)		 23.6
(−4.7)		 26.5
(−3.1)		 31.1
(−0.5)		 38.5
(3.6)		 48.1
(8.9)		 54.4
(12.4)		 53.7
(12.1)		 48.6
(9.2)		 40.3
(4.6)		 31.8
(−0.1)		 25.0
(−3.9)		 37.2
(2.9)
Daily mean °F (°C) 15.5
(−9.2)		 13.5
(−10.3)		 15.9
(−8.9)		 19.4
(−7.0)		 25.9
(−3.4)		 34.9
(1.6)		 41.5
(5.3)		 40.6
(4.8)		 35.6
(2.0)		 28.4
(−2.0)		 21.6
(−5.8)		 15.7
(−9.1)		 25.7
(−3.5)
Average low °F (°C) 5.8
(−14.6)		 3.4
(−15.9)		 5.3
(−14.8)		 7.7
(−13.5)		 13.4
(−10.3)		 21.8
(−5.7)		 28.6
(−1.9)		 27.6
(−2.4)		 22.7
(−5.2)		 16.5
(−8.6)		 11.4
(−11.4)		 6.3
(−14.3)		 14.2
(−9.9)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 8.89
(226)		 7.32
(186)		 6.42
(163)		 4.25
(108)		 2.09
(53)		 0.53
(13)		 0.32
(8.1)		 0.18
(4.6)		 0.31
(7.9)		 2.02
(51)		 2.76
(70)		 7.98
(203)		 43.07
(1,093.6)
Source: PRISM Climate Group[17]

See also

References
  1. "North Palisade, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2016-01-05.
  2. "Sawmill Pass". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2016-03-23.
  3. "Sierra Peaks Section List" (PDF). Angeles Chapter, Sierra Club. Retrieved 2008-09-28.
  4. "Western States Climbers Qualifying Peak List". Climber.org. Retrieved 2016-03-24.
  5. "North Palisade". NGS Data Sheet. National Geodetic Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Department of Commerce. Retrieved 2009-12-11.
  6. "North Palisade". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
  7. Porcella, Stephen; Burns, Cameron M. (1998). Climbing California's Fourteeners: 183 Routes to the Fifteen Highest Peaks. Seattle: The Mountaineers Books. ISBN 0-89886-555-7.
  8. Farquhar, Francis P. (1926). Place Names of the High Sierra. San Francisco: Sierra Club. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
  9. Secor, R.J. (2009). The High Sierra Peaks, Passes, and Trails (3rd ed.). Seattle: The Mountaineers. pp. 248–255. ISBN 978-0898869712.
  10. Dorworth, Dick (January 7, 2009). "A mountain by any other name". Idaho Mountain Express and Guide. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved 2009-12-11.
  11. Anton, Mike (November 13, 2008). "Admirers of environmentalist seek a monument 14,242 feet high". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved 2009-12-11.
  12. "Polemonium Peak, California". Peakbagger.com.
  13. "Polemonium Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2009-12-11.
  14. "Starlight Peak, California". Peakbagger.com.
  15. "Thunderbolt Peak, California". Peakbagger.com.
  16. Roper, Steve (1976). The Climber's Guide to the High Sierra. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books. p. 198. ISBN 978-0871561473.
  17. "PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University". PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University. Retrieved October 6, 2023. To find the table data on the PRISM website, start by clicking Coordinates (under Location); copy Latitude and Longitude figures from top of table; click Zoom to location; click Precipitation, Minimum temp, Mean temp, Maximum temp; click 30-year normals, 1991-2020; click 800m; click Retrieve Time Series button.
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