Wright StreetDeck

The Wright StreetDeck is an integral double-decker bus manufactured by Wrightbus since 2014, originally delivered as standard with a Daimler OM934 diesel engine. Hybrid-electric, full-electric and hydrogen-powered variants have subsequently been produced.

Wright StreetDeck
Brighton & Hove Wright StreetDeck
in Eastbourne in May 2015
Overview
ManufacturerWrightbus
Production2014–Present
AssemblyBallymena, Northern Ireland
Body and chassis
ClassDouble-decker bus
Doors1 or 2
Floor typeLow floor
ChassisIntegral
RelatedWright Eclipse Gemini 3
Powertrain
EngineDaimler OM934 5.1 litre 4-cylinder Euro 6/OM936 7.7 litre 6-cylinder Euro 6[1]
Capacity73–100[1]
Power output231 horsepower (172 kW) (OM934) [1]
TransmissionVoith DIWA D854.6 four-speed
Battery
Range
  • Electroliner BEV
  • 150–200 miles (240–320 km)[2]
  • Hydroliner FCEV
  • 280 miles (450 km)[3]
Dimensions
Length10.57 metres (34.7 ft)[1]
Width2.52 metres (8.27 ft)[1]
Height4.40 metres (14.4 ft)[1]
Curb weight10.7 tonnes[1]
Chronology
PredecessorWright Gemini 2

Demonstrators and prototypes were put into service by Arriva Derby, Arriva London, First Greater Manchester, First South Yorkshire, London Central and Transdev in Harrogate in 2014 and 2015.[4] The first production examples entered service with Brighton & Hove in 2015.[4][5][6][7] Production was briefly suspended when Wrightbus entered administration in September 2019.[8]

As of August 2023, just over 1,420 StreetDeck buses have been built across all double-deck variants, primarily for FirstGroup and Go-Ahead Group subsidiaries. Other operators include Reading Buses, Arriva Yorkshire, Arriva London, Abellio London, Oxford Bus Company, Thames Travel, Diamond Bus North West (Rotala), Vision Bus, Somerset Passenger Solutions, EnsignBus and Metroline (Comfort DelGro). Bus Vannin on the Isle of Man also operates a small fleet of StreetDecks. Citylink, Dublin Bus and Translink also operate sizeable fleets in Ireland.[4]

Variants

StreetDeck

First South Yorkshire's demonstrator Wright StreetDeck in October 2015, showing the original-style front end fitted to the prototype vehicles

The majority of StreetDecks produced have been the standard diesel variant, fitted with a Daimler OM934 5.1 litre, 4-cylinder Euro 6 diesel engine competing mainly with the Volvo B5TL and Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC. The first five prototype demonstrators to be produced were fitted with a front end similar in appearance to the outgoing Wright Eclipse Gemini 2 double-decker, before Wrightbus's new standard 'Stealth' front Wright Eclipse Gemini 3 end styling was fitted to production examples. The diesel StreetDeck was later renamed to the Streetdeck Ultroliner in June 2021.[9]

The first prototype StreetDeck (Reg: FJ64ETZ, Fleet Number 4600) entered service with Arriva Derby, built to Sapphire specification for route 38, in November 2014.[4][10] This was followed by further examples with First South Yorkshire, First Greater Manchester, Arriva London and Go North East in January 2015 and London Central in February 2015.[4]

The first order for StreetDecks was made by Brighton & Hove, with 24 entering service on the Coaster service between Brighton and Eastbourne in March and April 2015. As of June 2018, Brighton & Hove has taken delivery of 82 examples.[4][5][11]

FirstGroup has been the largest customer for the diesel StreetDeck, taking delivery of 194 as of June 2018.[4] Five first entered service with First Leicester in 2015, followed by an additional 29 being delivered in 2016.[12] Twenty-two entered service on First South Yorkshire's flagship X1 Steel Link service in September 2016, having entered service on route X78 from Sheffield to Doncaster in November 2015 due to delays in the opening of the Bus Rapid Transit North.[13][14] First West of England received a total of 27 Wright StreetDecks between 2015 and 2016 for services in and around Bristol, although since then some buses have moved to and from the area.[15]

The first production examples for a Transport for London contractor entered service with Arriva London in July 2016 on route 340.[4][16]

StreetDeck Micro Hybrid / Ultroliner

The StreetDeck is also available with the same Wrightbus Micro Hybrid technology as was first provided in the StreetLite single-decker. The Micro Hybrid package consists of a flywheel and regenerative braking in the bus, which provides electricity used to power the interior lights and compressed air systems, saving up to 10% in fuel costs compared to the standard diesel StreetDeck.

In 2021, the Wright StreetDeck Micro Hybrid was renamed as the Wright StreetDeck Ultroliner in line with the Electroliner and the Hydroliner.

First West Yorkshire is a popular operator of diesel StreetDecks within the FirstGroup, operating over 120 of the type from 2018 onwards under First Leeds's LeedsCity brand, with 28 StreetDecks also entering service with First Bradford in March 2022.[17][18][19]

The diesel StreetDeck has proven especially popular across the FirstGroup following Wrightbus's rescue from bankruptcy. The type was purchased by First West of England; 27 were delivered with revived Badgerline branding in early 2022;[20] First Eastern Counties, where 15 low-height StreetDecks began to be delivered for the Ipswich Reds operation from October 2022;[21]:75 First York, which took 20 for city and University of York services,[22] and First Potteries, where 12 of the type, 10 branded for the 'Constellation' serving Keele University, were delivered in December 2022.[23]

The Go-Ahead Group has been the second largest customer, with the Oxford Bus Company taking delivery of 41 StreetDecks[4] between 2015 and 2017 for its city 3 (yellow), city 5 (pink), city 8&9 (orange) and Oxford park & ride services. Go North East purchased 26 StreetDecks[4] for its Castles Express X21 and the Angel 21 services between 2016 and 2018.[24] In June 2019, Go North East announced a further order of 31 StreetDecks for its new X-Lines network of express routes. The buses were expected to enter service from Spring 2020.[25] The order includes the first StreetDeck in the UK to feature Daimler's 6-cylinder engine.[26] Ten examples of the 6-cylinder engined variants have also been ordered by Bus Vannin.[27]

Prior to Wrightbus entering administration, Arriva Yorkshire took delivery of an order of low-height StreetDecks built to Arriva Sapphire specification. Arriva cancelled seven of this batch following the period of administration, and a year later, these seven buses were sold to Ensignbus. The company later bought 14 new Streetdecks built to full-height Ensignbus specification.[28][29] Arriva Merseyside took delivery of 24 low-height Streetdeck Ultroliners in January 2022, which entered service on two routes serving Liverpool and other surrounding areas.[30] Arriva Merseyside had previously ordered 51 visually similar Wright Gemini 3 low-height buses built on the Volvo B5LH chassis, which were delivered between 2016 and 2017.[31]

Another significant operator of StreetDecks is the Rotala Group, who purchased 13 StreetDecks from a cancelled First Leeds order for Diamond North West in 2020. The group then ordered 139 more StreetDecks in 2020, with the majority being delivered to Diamond North West to replace vehicles leased from First Greater Manchester.[32] The remaining four from this order were delivered to Preston Bus.[33][34]

StreetDeck HEV

First South Yorkshire Wright StreetDeck Hybrid on its first day in service in May 2018

The hybrid-electric (HEV) variant of the StreetDeck was launched in 2018 alongside the Wright StreetLite Max Hybrid, with the first 13 StreetDeck HEVs entering service with First South Yorkshire alongside an order of Streetlites at the Olive Grove Depot in May 2018.[35] Later that month, eight StreetDeck HEVs also entered service on First West Yorkshire's Elland Road park & ride service in Leeds.[36]

Outside of the FirstGroup, the Oxford Bus Company took delivery of six StreetDeck HEVs in 2018 for Brookesbus services U1 and U5.[37] A StreetDeck HEV was delivered to the Belfast Metro, while in London, StreetDeck HEVs were delivered to Tower Transit and Go-Ahead London.[38][39]

StreetDeck Hydroliner FCEV

Metro Wright StreetDeck Hydroliner in Belfast in July 2023

The hydrogen fuel cell (FCEV) variant of the StreetDeck was unveiled at the Euro Bus Expo in October 2018. It is the first hydrogen-powered double decker bus which has been built with a range of 280 miles,[3] using a fuel cell system made by Ballard with a Siemens drivetrain; the bus was later named the StreetDeck Hydroliner in June 2021.[9][40] Orders were placed in May 2019 by Transport for London for 20 of these to enter service in 2020,[41] however these orders were interrupted due to the temporary collapse of Wrightbus when it fell into administration in the same year. These were eventually delivered to Metroline and entered service on route 7 in May 2021.[42][43][44]

Further orders were first made by First Aberdeen for 15 StreetDeck Hydroliners in March 2020, which entered service in January 2021,[45][46] while National Express West Midlands ordered 20 buses in October 2020, which were delivered throughout 2021 and entered service in the December of that year.[47][48] Three more of the type entered service with Translink in December 2020; a further 23 were ordered in December 2021 and began to enter service from March 2022.[49][50][51] Go-Ahead Group operator Metrobus have ordered 11 StreetDeck Hydroliners for delivery in 2024.[52][53] Four StreetDeck Hydroliners were ordered in October 2023 for long-term trial use from early 2024 on shuttle services transporting construction workers to the site of the Sizewell C nuclear power station in Suffolk, part of pilot research into the use of hydrogen-powered equipment on construction sites.[54]

StreetDeck Electroliner BEV

Abellio London Wright StreetDeck Electroliner on route 111 at Lampton Corner, Hounslow in March 2023

The battery electric (BEV) variant of the StreetDeck was launched at the Itthub Conference in June 2021.[9] The company claims the Electroliner has a range of 200 miles with a battery capacity of 454 kWh.[55] In 2022, Wrightbus claimed that the Electroliner BEV had been certified as the most efficient battery electric double decker bus in the world following tests at the French automotive testing centre Utac.[56] Batteries are supplied by French battery company Forsee Power.[2]

Translink ordered 80 StreetDeck Electroliners as part of a £74 million zero-emissions fleet investment in 2021. The first of these entered service in Belfast with Translink Metro in March 2022,[51][56] and an additional 10 Electroliners were delivered for the Foyle Metro in Derry in May 2023.[57] 50 more Electroliners have been ordered for delivery to both Metro and Ulsterbus by summer 2024.[58]

In London, Abellio London took delivery of 30 StreetDeck Electroliners, built with high specification interiors similar to Abellio's 'Future Bus' concept Alexander Dennis Enviro400EVs, in February 2023 for service on route 111 and temporarily on route U5, the first electric double-decker buses manufactured by Wrightbus to be delivered to a TfL operator.[59][60][61] A further nine were delivered for service on route C3 commencing in October 2023.[62] Arriva London ordered 16 StreetDeck Electroliners for use on route 307 in October 2022,[21]:72 later increasing its order to a total 50 in April 2023.[63] Stagecoach London has ordered 48 StreetDeck Electroliners,[64] and Metroline, after taking delivery of a single demonstrator example,[61] took delivery of 39 StreetDeck Electroliners for use on routes 142 and 297 in August 2023.[65][66][67]

The FirstGroup took delivery of its first Wright StreetDeck Electroliners in August 2023, with 20 entering service with First York.[68][69] 25 StreetDeck Electroliners are to be delivered to First West Yorkshire's Bramley depot beginning in January 2024 for service in Leeds,[70] while a further 55 StreetDeck Electroliners are on order to First Eastern Counties.[71]

Arriva Midlands ordered 24 low-height specification StreetDeck Electroliners for service in Leicester, the first of which was delivered in September 2023,[72] with the remaining buses scheduled to enter service in October 2023.[66] The Oxford Bus Company, meanwhile, is to receive 91 StreetDeck Electroliners as part of an order of 104 zero-emission Wrightbus buses, the largest zero-emission bus order by a Go-Ahead Group company to date.[73][74]

Glasgow City Sightseeing operator West Coast Motors ordered 10 open top StreetDeck Electroliners for delivery in July 2023, which will be the first zero emissions buses globally for a City Sightseeing operation.[75] The Oxford Bus Company is also to receive eight open top StreetDeck Electroliners for its City Sightseeing services.[73]

Exports

In 2018 a demonstrator equipped with Daimler OM936LA 295 hp engine was exported to Hong Kong and placed in service with Kowloon Motor Bus in 2019. However, the demonstrator was sent back to UK in February 2020.[76]

Five StreetDeck buses were exported to Monterrey, Mexico in 2017. Although Mexico drives on the right, they were built as right-hand drive vehicles to operate on the Ecovía bus rapid transit corridor, in which passengers board from the left-hand side of the road.[77][78] These were laid up out of service in 2019 due to damage from being fuelled with inadequate fuel mixtures.[79] A left-hand drive StreetDeck demonstrator later entered service in Santiago, Chile in March 2019.[80]

The National Transport Authority of Ireland plans to place 800 StreetDeck Electroliners into service across Ireland between 2023 and 2028 as part of a single-supplier agreement with Wrightbus. 120 Electroliners from this agreement have been ordered for delivery in 2023, with 100 due for Dublin Bus and the remaining 20 due for Bus Éireann services in Limerick.[81]

See also

Competitors:

References

  1. Wright Streetdeck Wrightbus
  2. "StreetDeck BEV Electroliner" (PDF). Wrightbus. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  3. "StreetDeck FCEV Hydroliner" (PDF). Wrightbus. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  4. Wright Streetdeck BusLists on the Web
  5. New look for Wrightbus Bus & Coach Buyer 30 October 2014
  6. 34 new buses to hit the streets of Brighton & Hove as company announces £6m deal The Argus 20 January 2015
  7. Debut StreetDecks enter service Route One 15 April 2015
  8. Campbell, John (25 September 2019). "Wrightbus administrators confirm 1,200 job losses". BBC News NI. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
  9. "Pioneering bus technology for 75 years, Wrightbus today takes the wraps off its new telemetry system which provides real-time feedback on performance, maintenance and even CO2 savings. – ITT Hub". Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  10. First StreetDeck enters service Coach & Bus Week 2 February 2015
  11. "StreetDecks in Sussex" Buses issue 724 July 2015 pages 38-41
  12. Cole, David (9 September 2015). "Leicester shines". Bus & Coach Buyer. Peterborough. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  13. First launches 22 StreetDecks for Rotherham upgrade Bus & Coach Professional 22 January 2016
  14. "First redeploys fleet for South Yorkshire first BRT" Buses issue 739 October 2016 page 9
  15. "FirstGroup orders new buses across UK".
  16. "Ten new buses for Arriva London's recently retained route 340" (Press release). Arriva London. 4 August 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2018.
  17. Jenkins, David (15 August 2019). "Connecting Leeds". Buses. Stamford: Key Publishing. Retrieved 30 December 2021.(subscription required)
  18. Rahman, Miran (2 March 2022). "£8.1m investment in buses to create cleaner air". TheBusinessDesk. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
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  24. Angel reborn for prestigious route 21 with Go North East Route One 24 January 2018
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