Dufourea (lichen)

Dufourea
	Dufourea ligulata
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Lecanoromycetes
Order:	Teloschistales
Family:	Teloschistaceae
Genus:	Dufourea; Ach. (1809)
Type species
	Dufourea flammea; (L.f.) Ach. (1810)
Synonyms[1]
	Jackelixia S.Y.Kondr., Fedorenko, S.Stenroos, Kärnefelt & A.Thell (2009); Ovealmbornia S.Y.Kondr., Fedorenko, S.Stenroos, Kärnefelt, Elix & A.Thell (2009) (except Ovealmbornia reginae S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt & Hur (2015)); Xanthodactylon P.A.Duvign. (1941); Xanthokarrooa S.Y.Kondr., Fedorenko, S.Stenroos, Kärnefelt, Elix & A.Thell (2009);

Dufourea is a genus of mostly foliose lichen species in the subfamily Xanthorioideae of the family Teloschistaceae.[2] Species in the genus are mostly found in the Southern Hemisphere.[3]

Taxonomy

The genus was originally circumscribed by Swedish lichenologist Erik Acharius in Johann Albert Luyken's 1809 publication Tentamen historiae lichenum, although he did not assign any species to the genus.[4] The following year, Acharius included Dufourea in his influential work Lichenographia Universalis and included six species.[5] Luyken had studied under Acharius in Sweden and had access to Acharius's work before it was published; because his text about the genus is a partial transcription of Acharius's work (and he acknowledged Acharius), Acharius is credited as the author of the name as well as the description.[6] All six species that Acharius included in Dufourea are now classified in different genera.[7] A type species for the genus, Dufourea flammea, was selected by Giuseppe De Notaris in 1846.[8] The genus was resurrected for use in 2013 following a large-scale molecular phylogenetic analysis of the family Teloschistaceae. Dufourea species are grouped in a clade with a sister taxon relationship to genus Xanthoria.[7]

The generic name Dufourea honours French medical doctor and naturalist Léon Jean Marie (or Jean-Marie Léon) Dufour (1780–1865).[9]

Description

Dufourea lichens occur in the Southern Hemisphere, with several species from South Africa and Australia. Most species are foliose (bushy) and relatively large, and lack true rhizines, although some species have short rhizine-like structures.[7]

Species

As of December 2022, Species Fungorum accepts 18 species of Dufourea.[10]

Dufourea africana (Almb.) Frödén, Arup & Søchting (2013)
Dufourea alexanderbaai (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Frödén, Arup & Søchting (2013)
Dufourea angustata (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Frödén, Arup & Søchting (2013)
Dufourea australis (Zahlbr.) Frödén, Arup & Søchting (2013)
Dufourea bonae-spei (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Frödén, Arup & Søchting (2013)
Dufourea capensis (Kärnefelt, Arup & L.Lindblom) Frödén, Arup & Søchting (2013)
Dufourea dissectula (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Frödén, Arup & Søchting (2013)
Dufourea doidgeae (Eichenb., Aptroot & Honegger) Frödén, Arup & Søchting (2013)
Dufourea elixii (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Frödén, Arup & Søchting (2013)
Dufourea filsonii (Elix) Frödén, Arup & Søchting (2013)
Dufourea flammea (L.f.) Ach. (1810)
Dufourea incavata (Stirt.) Frödén, Arup & Søchting (2013)
Dufourea inflata (Eichenb., Aptroot & Honegger) Frödén, Arup & Søchting (2013)
Dufourea karrooensis (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Frödén, Arup & Søchting (2013)
Dufourea ligulata (Körb.) Frödén, Arup & Søchting (2013)
Dufourea marlothii (Zahlbr.) Frödén, Arup & Søchting (2013)
Dufourea ottolangei (S.Y. Kondr., V. Wirth & Kärnefelt) Wilk & Lücking (2021)
Dufourea physcioides A. Massal. (1861)
Dufourea sipmanii (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Frödén, Arup & Søchting (2013)
Dufourea streimannii (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Frödén, Arup & Søchting (2013)
Dufourea turbinata (Vain.) Frödén, Arup & Søchting (2013)
Dufourea volkmarwirthii (S.Y.Kondr.) Wilk & Lücking (2021)

Former species;[10]

D. arctica Richardson (1823) = Dactylina arctica, Parmeliaceae family
D. ceratites (Wahlenb.) Sommerf. (1824) = Siphula ceratites, Icmadophilaceae
D. collodes Hook. f. & Taylor (1844) = Cladia aggregata, Cladoniaceae
D. flabellata Hue (1899) = Bunodophoron flabellatum, Sphaerophoraceae
D. hirsuta (Eichenb., Aptroot & Honegger) Frödén, Arup & Søchting (2013) = Langeottia hirsuta, Teloschistaceae
D. inanis (Mont.) Nyl. (1855) = Cenozosia inanis, Ramalinaceae
D. madreporiformis Ach. (1810) = Allocetraria madreporiformis, Parmeliaceae
D. mollusca (Ach.) Ach. (1810) = Combea mollusca, Opegraphaceae
D. ryssolea Ach. (1810) = Xanthoparmelia ryssolea, Parmeliaceae
D. tortuosa Nees (1820) = Peltula tortuosa, Peltulaceae

References

"Synonymy: Dufourea Ach., in Luyken, Tent. Hist. Lich.: 93 (1809)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. S2CID 249054641.
"Dufourea Ach., 1809". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
Luyken, J.A. (1809). Tentamen historiae lichenum (in Latin). Gottingen. p. 93.
Acharius, E. (1810). Lichenographia Universalis (in Latin). Gottingen: Apud Iust. Frid. Danckwerts. pp. 103, 524.
Hawksworth, D.; David, John C.; Ahti, Teuvo; McNeill, John (2007). "The correct date and place of publication of the ten new generic names employed by Acharius in the Lichenographia Universalis". Taxon. 56 (2): 567–570. doi:10.1002/tax.562027. JSTOR 25065811.
Arup, Ulf; Søchting, Ulrik; Frödén, Patrik (2013). "A new taxonomy of the family Teloschistaceae". Nordic Journal of Botany. 31 (1): 016–083. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00062.x.
De Notaris, G. (1846). "Frammenti lichenographici di un lavoro inedito". Giornale Botanico Italiano. 2: 174–224.
Hertel, Hannes (2012). Gattungseponyme bei Flechten und Lichenicolen Pilzen [Generic eponyms in lichens and lichenicolous fungi]. Bibliotheca Lichenologica (in German). Vol. 107. Stuttgart: J. Cramer. p. 32. ISBN 978-3-443-58086-5.
Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Dufourea". Catalog of Life Version 2021-12-18. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

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[Species_Fungorum_synonymy-1] "Synonymy: Dufourea Ach., in Luyken, Tent. Hist. Lich.: 93 (1809)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

[Wijayawardene_et_al._2022-2] Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. S2CID 249054641.

[3] "Dufourea Ach., 1809". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 27 December 2022.

[Luyken_1809-4] Luyken, J.A. (1809). Tentamen historiae lichenum (in Latin). Gottingen. p. 93.

[Acharius_1810-5] Acharius, E. (1810). Lichenographia Universalis (in Latin). Gottingen: Apud Iust. Frid. Danckwerts. pp. 103, 524.

[Hawksworth_et_al._2007-6] Hawksworth, D.; David, John C.; Ahti, Teuvo; McNeill, John (2007). "The correct date and place of publication of the ten new generic names employed by Acharius in the Lichenographia Universalis". Taxon. 56 (2): 567–570. doi:10.1002/tax.562027. JSTOR 25065811.

[Arup_et_al._2013-7] Arup, Ulf; Søchting, Ulrik; Frödén, Patrik (2013). "A new taxonomy of the family Teloschistaceae". Nordic Journal of Botany. 31 (1): 016–083. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00062.x.

[De_Notaris_1846-8] De Notaris, G. (1846). "Frammenti lichenographici di un lavoro inedito". Giornale Botanico Italiano. 2: 174–224.

[Hertel_2012-9] Hertel, Hannes (2012). Gattungseponyme bei Flechten und Lichenicolen Pilzen [Generic eponyms in lichens and lichenicolous fungi]. Bibliotheca Lichenologica (in German). Vol. 107. Stuttgart: J. Cramer. p. 32. ISBN 978-3-443-58086-5.

[CoL-Species_Fungorum-10] Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Dufourea". Catalog of Life Version 2021-12-18. Retrieved 23 December 2021.