Zruč nad Sázavou

Zruč nad Sázavou (Czech pronunciation: [ˈzrutʃ ˈnat saːzavou]) is a town in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,800 inhabitants.

Zruč nad Sázavou
Zruč nad Sázavou Castle
Zruč nad Sázavou Castle
Flag of Zruč nad Sázavou
Coat of arms of Zruč nad Sázavou
Zruč nad Sázavou is located in Czech Republic
Zruč nad Sázavou
Zruč nad Sázavou
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°44′25″N 15°6′22″E
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictKutná Hora
First mentioned1328
Government
  MayorMartin Hujer
Area
  Total16.37 km2 (6.32 sq mi)
Elevation
344 m (1,129 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
  Total4,767
  Density290/km2 (750/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
285 22
Websitewww.mesto-zruc.cz

Administrative parts

Villages of Domahoř, Dubina, Nesměřice and Želivec are administrative parts of Zruč nad Sázavou.

Geography

Zruč nad Sázavou is located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of Kutná Hora and 51 km (32 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies on the Sázava River, at the northern tip of the Švihov Reservoir. The municipal territory extends into three geomorphological regions: the largest part lies in the Křemešník Highlands, the northern part lies in the Upper Sázava Hills, and the eastern part lies in the Vlašim Uplands.

History

The first written mention of Zruč nad Sázavou is from 1328. The settlement was probably founded between 1032 and 1150. For a long time, it was owned by the Kolowrat family. In 1561, it was promoted to a market town and in 1662 it became a town.[2]

After 1885, a railway was built. In 1939, Baťa company built a factory here and the town became known as an industrial centre. The footwear production lasted until 1997.[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,496    
18801,501+0.3%
18901,463−2.5%
19001,430−2.3%
19101,524+6.6%
YearPop.±%
19211,469−3.6%
19301,422−3.2%
19504,191+194.7%
19613,915−6.6%
19704,433+13.2%
YearPop.±%
19804,960+11.9%
19915,264+6.1%
20015,020−4.6%
20114,842−3.5%
20214,616−4.7%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Sights

The town is known for the Zruč nad Sázavou Castle, which is as old as the town. In 1781, the castle, especially the interiors, burned down. It was rebuilt in its present form in 1892–1894 in pseudo-Gothic style. Today it is owned by the town and serves as the town hall and gallery. The southern wing is open to the public and contains several expositions.[5]

Notable people

References

  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. "Historie města" (in Czech). Město Zruč nad Sázavou. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
  3. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Kutná Hora" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 19–20.
  4. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. "Historie" (in Czech). Zruč nad Sázavou Castle. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
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