Anterior tibial artery

The anterior tibial artery is an artery of the leg. It carries blood to the anterior compartment of the leg and dorsal surface of the foot, from the popliteal artery.

Anterior tibial artery
Details
Sourcepopliteal artery
Branchespost. tibial recurrent
ant. tibial recurrent
musc. branches
ant. medial malleolar
ant. lateral malleolar
dorsalis pedis
Veinanterior tibial vein
Suppliesanterior compartment of the leg
Identifiers
Latinarteria tibialis anterior
TA98A12.2.16.042
TA24708
FMA43894
Anatomical terminology

Structure
Back of left lower extremity, showing origin of anterior tibial artery before it continues on the anterior side.

Course

The anterior tibial artery is a branch of the popliteal artery.[1] It originates at the distal end of the popliteus muscle posterior to the tibia. The artery typically passes anterior to the popliteus muscle prior to passing between the tibia and fibula through an oval opening at the superior aspect of the interosseus membrane. The artery then descends between the tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus muscles.

It is accompanied by the anterior tibial vein, and the deep peroneal nerve, along its course.

It crosses the anterior aspect of the ankle joint, at which point it becomes the dorsalis pedis artery.

Branches

The branches of the anterior tibial artery are:

Clinical significance

As the artery passes medial to the fibular neck, it becomes vulnerable to damage during a tibial osteotomy.

Additional images
  • Right knee-joint. Posterior view.
  • Cross-section through middle of leg.
  • Schema of the arteries of the thigh. Anterior tibial artery is labeled at the bottom.
  • Anterior tibial artery
  • Anterior tibial artery
  • Anterior tibial artery

Reference
  1. Jacob, S. (2008-01-01), Jacob, S. (ed.), "Chapter 6 - Lower limb", Human Anatomy, Churchill Livingstone, pp. 135–179, ISBN 978-0-443-10373-5, retrieved 2021-01-13
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