Fallisia

Fallisia is a genus of the family Plasmodiidae

Fallisia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Chromista
Subkingdom: Harosa
Infrakingdom: Halvaria
Superphylum: Alveolata
Phylum: Apicomplexa
Class: Aconoidasida
Order: Haemospororida
Family: Garniidae
Genus: Fallisia
Species

Subgenus Fallisia

  • Fallisia audaciosa
  • Fallisia biporcati
  • Fallisia copemani [1]
  • Fallisia effusa
  • Fallisia modesta
  • Fallisia siamense
  • Fallisia simplex

Subgenus Plasmodiodes

  • Fallisia neotropicalis

The genus was created by Lainson, Landau and Shaw in 1974. A revision of the genus Plasmodium by Levine in 1985 considered this subgenus to be a synonym of Plasmodium. The description of a new species Plasmodium siamense by Telford in 1986 lead to a resurrection of this as a subgenus. Further revision of its taxonomic status has led to its elevation to genus status.

Species in this genus infect birds and lizards.

Diagnostic features

Species in this genus have the following characteristics:

The schizonts and gametocytes are found in the circulating leukocytes and thromobcytes.

Pigment is absent.

Subgenera

There are two recognised subgena - Fallisia Telford 1998 and Plasmodiodes Gabaldon, Ulloa & Zerpa 1985. Species in Fallisia infect lizards and those in Plasmodiodes infect birds.

Until confirmed by molecular methods this classification should be regarded as tentative.

Host distribution

These species infect lizards of the Iguanidae and Teiidae. They may also infect the Scincidae.

Distribution

These parasites are found in the Neotropical area.

References
  1. Paperna, I.; Landau, I. (1990). "Fallisia copemani n. sp. (Haemosporidia: Garniidae) from the australian skink Carlia rhomboidalis". Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée. 65 (1): 16–21. doi:10.1051/parasite/1990651016. ISSN 0003-4150.


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