Lachnospiraceae

The Lachnospiraceae are a family of obligately anaerobic, variably spore-forming bacteria in the order Eubacteriales that ferment diverse plant polysaccharides[11] to short-chain fatty acids (butyrate, acetate) and alcohols (ethanol). These bacteria are among the most abundant taxa in the rumen[12] and the human gut microbiota.[4][13][14][15] Members of this family may protect against colon cancer in humans by producing butyric acid.[16][17] Lachnospiraceae have been found to contribute to diabetes in genetically susceptible (ob/ob) germ-free mice.[18]

Lachnospiraceae
Scientific classification
Domain:
Bacteria
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Lachnospiraceae

Rainey 2010[1]
Genera[2]

Abyssivirga[3]
Acetatifactor
Acetitomaculum[4]
Agathobacter[5]
Anaerobium
Anaerobutyricum
Anaerocolumna
Anaerosacchariphilus
Anaerostipes[4]
Anaerotaenia
Anaerotignum
Blautia
Butyrivibrio[4]
Catenibacillus
Catonella[4]
Cellulosilyticum
Coprococcus[4]
Cuneatibacter[6]
Dorea
Eisenbergiella[7]
Enterocloster
Extibacter
Faecalicatena[8]
Faecalimonas[9]
Falcatimonas
Frisingicoccus
Fusicatenibacter
Herbinix
Hespellia
Howardella
Johnsonella[4]
Kineothrix
Lachnoanaerobaculum
Lachnobacterium[4]
Lachnospira[4]
Lachnotalea
Lacrimispora
Marvinbryantia
Mediterraneibacter
Merdimonas
Mobilisporobacter
Mobilitalea[10]
Moryella
Muricomes
Murimonas
Natranaerovirga
Oribacterium[4]
Parasporobacterium
Pseudobutyrivibrio[4]
Robinsoniella
Roseburia[4]
Schaedlerella
Sellimonas
Shuttleworthia[4]
Sporobacterium[4]
Sporofaciens
Stomatobaculum
Syntrophococcus

References

  1. LPSN lpsn.dsmz.de
  2. "Family - L". List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  3. "Abyssivirga". www.uniprot.org.
  4. eol
  5. "Agathobacter". www.uniprot.org.
  6. "Cuneatibacter". www.uniprot.org.
  7. Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (1 January 2003). Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (eds.). "Taxonomic Abstract for the genera". The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/tx.25197.
  8. Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (2017). Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (eds.). "Nomenclature Abstract for Faecalicatena Sakamoto et al. 2016". The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/nm.29879.
  9. Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (2017). Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (eds.). "Nomenclature Abstract for Faecalimonas Sakamoto et al. 2016". The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/nm.29877.
  10. UniProt
  11. Boutard, M; Cerisy, T (13 November 2014). "Functional Diversity of Carbohydrate-Active Enzymes Enabling a Bacterium to Ferment Plant Biomass". PLOS Genetics. 10 (11): e1004773. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004773. PMC 4230839. PMID 25393313.
  12. Seshadri, R; Leahy, SC (19 March 2018). "Cultivation and sequencing of rumen microbiome members from the Hungate1000 Collection". Nature Biotechnology. 36 (4): 359–367. doi:10.1038/nbt.4110. PMC 6118326. PMID 29553575.
  13. Phyllis Kanki; Darrell Jay Grimes, eds. (2013). Infectious diseases selected entries from the Encyclopedia of sustainability science and technology. New York: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4614-5719-0.
  14. UniProt
  15. Paul De Vos; et al., eds. (2009). Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology (2nd ed.). Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-68489-5.
  16. Meehan, C. J.; Beiko, R. G. (12 March 2014). "A Phylogenomic View of Ecological Specialization in the Lachnospiraceae, a Family of Digestive Tract-Associated Bacteria". Genome Biology and Evolution. 6 (3): 703–713. doi:10.1093/gbe/evu050. PMC 3971600. PMID 24625961.
  17. Xia, Li C.; Liu, Gang; Gao, Yingxin; Li, Xiaoxin; Pan, Hongfei; Ai, Dongmei (2019). "Identifying Gut Microbiota Associated With Colorectal Cancer Using a Zero-Inflated Lognormal Model". Frontiers in Microbiology. 10: 826. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.00826. ISSN 1664-302X. PMC 6491826. PMID 31068913.
  18. Kameyama, Keishi; Itoh, Kikuji (2014). "Intestinal Colonization by a Lachnospiraceae Bacterium Contributes to the Development of Diabetes in Obese Mice". Microbes and Environments. 29 (4): 427–430. doi:10.1264/jsme2.ME14054. ISSN 1342-6311. PMC 4262368. PMID 25283478.

Further reading

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