Leuconostoc carnosum

Leuconostoc carnosum is a lactic acid bacterium; its type strain is NCFB 2776.[2] Its genome has been sequenced.[3] Its name derives from the fact that it was first isolated from chill-stored meats. Its significance is that it thrives in anaerobic environments with a temperature around 2 °C, thus has been known to spoil vacuum-packed meat, yet it is not pathogenic and certain strains of L. carnosum are known to produce bactericides known to inhibit or kill Listeria monocytogenes.[4]

Leuconostoc carnosum
Scientific classification
Domain:
Bacteria
Phylum:
Bacillota
Class:
Bacilli
Order:
Lactobacillales
Family:
Lactobacillaceae[1]
Genus:
Leuconostoc
Species:
L. carnosum

Shaw and Harding 1989
Binomial name
Leuconostoc carnosum

References
  1. Zheng J, Wittouck S, Salvetti E, Franz CMAP, Harris HMB, Mattarelli P, O'Toole PW, Pot B, Vandamme P, Walter J, Watanabe K, Wuyts S, Felis GE, Gänzle MG, Lebeer S. (2020). "A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 70 (4): 2782–2858. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004107. PMID 32293557.
  2. Shaw, B. G.; Harding, C. D. (1989). "Leuconostoc gelidum sp. nov. and Leuconostoc carnosum sp. nov. from Chill-Stored Meats". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 39 (3): 217–223. doi:10.1099/00207713-39-3-217. ISSN 0020-7713.
  3. Jung, J. Y.; Lee, S. H.; Jeon, C. O. (2012). "Complete Genome Sequence of Leuconostoc carnosum Strain JB16, Isolated from Kimchi". Journal of Bacteriology. 194 (23): 6672–6673. doi:10.1128/JB.01805-12. ISSN 0021-9193. PMC 3497485. PMID 23144413.
  4. Budde, B. B.; Hornbæk, T. (2003). "Leuconostoc carnosum 4010 has the potential for use as a protective culture for vacuum-packed meats: culture isolation, bacteriocin identification, and meat application experiments". International Journal of Food Microbiology. 83 (2): 171–184. doi:10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00364-1. ISSN 0168-1605. PMID 12706038.

Further reading


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