List of mental disorders
The following is a list of mental disorders as defined by the DSM and ICD.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is the American Psychiatric Association's standard reference for psychiatry, which includes over 450 different definitions of mental disorders.[1] The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) published by the World Health Organization (WHO) is the international standard system for classifying all medical diseases.[2] It also includes a section on mental and behavioral disorders.
The diagnostic criteria and information in the DSM and ICD are revised and updated with each new version. This list contains conditions which are currently recognized as mental disorders as defined by these two systems. There is disagreement in various fields of mental health care, including the field of psychiatry, over the definitions and criteria used to delineate mental disorders. Of concern to some professionals is whether certain mental disorders should be classified as "mental illnesses" or whether they would be better described as neurological disorders, or in other ways.
Anxiety disorders
- Separation anxiety disorder
- Specific phobia
- Social anxiety disorder
- Panic disorder
- Agoraphobia
- Generalized anxiety disorder
- Selective mutism
Dissociative disorders
- Dissociative identity disorder
- Dissociative amnesia (psychogenic amnesia)
- Depersonalization-derealization disorder
- Dissociative fugue
- Dissociative neurological symptom disorder (this includes Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures)
- Other specified dissociative disorder (OSDD)
- Unspecified dissociative disorder
- Ganser syndrome
Mood disorders
Depressive disorders
Trauma and stressor related disorders
Neuro-developmental disorders
- Intellectual disability
- Language disorder
- Speech sound disorder
- Stuttering
- Social communication disorder
- Communication disorder
- Autism spectrum disorder (formally a category that included Asperger syndrome, Classic autism and Rett syndrome)
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD, ADD)
- Developmental coordination disorder
- Tourette syndrome
- Tic disorder
- Dyslexia
- Dyscalculia
- Dysgraphia
- Nonverbal learning Disorder (NVLD, NLD)
Sleep-wake disorders
- Insomnia (including chronic insomnia and short-term insomnia)
- Hypersomnia
- Idiopathic hypersomnia
- Kleine–Levin syndrome
- Insufficient sleep syndrome
- Narcolepsy
- Restless legs syndrome
- Sleep apnea
- Night terrors (sleep terrors)
- Exploding head syndrome
- Sleep related movement disorder
Parasomnias
- Nightmare disorder
- Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
- Confusional arousals
- Sleepwalking
- Sleep related eating disorder
- Hypnagogic hallucinations
- Hypnopompic hallucinations
Neuro-cognitive disorders
Substance-related and addictive disorders
Substance related disorders
Disorders due to use of alcohol
- Alcohol use disorder
- Alcoholic hallucinosis
- Alcohol withdrawal
- Harmful pattern of use of alcohol
Disorders due to use of cannabis
Disorders due to use of synthetic cannabinoids
- Episode of harmful use of synthetic cannabinoids
- Harmful pattern of use of synthetic cannabinoids
- Synthetic cannabinoid dependence
- Synthetic cannabinoid intoxication
- Synthetic cannabinoids withdrawal
- Synthetic cannabinoids induced delirium
- Synthetic cannabinoids induced psychotic disorder
- Synthetic cannabinoids induced mood disorder
- Synthetic cannabinoids induced anxiety
Disorders due to use of opioids
Disorders due to use of sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic
- Episode of harmful use of Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic
- Harmful pattern of use of Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic
- Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence
- Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic intoxication
- Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic withdrawal
- Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced delirium
- Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced psychotic disorder
- Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced mood disorder
- Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced anxiety
- Amnestic disorder due to use of sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics
- Dementia due to use of sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics
Disorders due to use of Cocaine
- Episode of harmful use of Cocaine
- Harmful pattern of use of Cocaine
- Cocaine dependence
- Cocaine intoxication
- Cocaine withdrawal
- Cocaine induced delirium
- Cocaine induced psychotic disorder
- Cocaine induced mood disorder
- Cocaine induced anxiety
- Cocaine induced OCD
- Cocaine induced impulse control disorder
Disorders due to use of Amphetamines
- Episode of harmful use of Amphetamines
- Harmful pattern of use of Amphetamines
- Amphetamines dependence
- Amphetamines intoxication
- Amphetamines withdrawal
- Amphetamines induced delirium
- Amphetamines induced psychotic disorder
- Amphetamines induced mood disorder
- Amphetamines induced anxiety
- Amphetamines induced OCD
- Amphetamines induced impulse control disorder
Disorders due to use of synthetic cathinone
- Episode of harmful use of synthetic cathinone
- Harmful pattern of use of synthetic cathinone
- Synthetic cathinone dependence
- Synthetic cathinone intoxication
- Synthetic cathinone withdrawal
- Synthetic cathinone induced delirium
- Synthetic cathinone induced psychotic disorder
- Synthetic cathinone induced mood disorder
- Synthetic cathinone induced anxiety
- Synthetic cathinone induced OCD
- Synthetic cathinone induced impulse control disorder
Disorders due to use of caffeine
- Episode of harmful use of caffeine
- Harmful pattern of use of caffeine
- Caffeine intoxication
- Caffeine withdrawal
- Caffeine induced anxiety disorder
- Caffeine-induced sleep disorder
Disorders due to use of hallucinogens
Disorders due to use of nicotine
Disorders due to use of volatile inhalants
- Episode of harmful use of volatile inhalants
- Harmful pattern of use of volatile inhalants
- Opioid dependence
- Opioid intoxication
- Volatile inhalants withdrawal
- Volatile inhalants induced delirium
- Volatile inhalants induced psychotic disorder
- Volatile inhalants induced mood disorder
- Volatile inhalants induced anxiety
Disorders due to use of dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP)
- Episode of harmful use of dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP]
- Harmful pattern of use of dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP]
- Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] dependence
- Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] intoxication
- Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] withdrawal
- Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] induced delirium
- Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] induced psychotic disorder
- Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP]induced mood disorder
- Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] induced anxiety
Non-substance related disorder
- Gambling disorder
- Video game addiction
- Internet addiction disorder
- Sexual addiction
- Food addiction
- Addiction to social media
- Pornography addiction
- Shopping addiction
Paraphilias
- Voyeuristic disorder
- Exhibitionistic disorder
- Frotteuristic disorder
- Pedophilia
- Sexual masochism disorder
- Sexual sadism disorder
- Fetishistic disorder
- Transvestic disorder
- Coersive sexual sadism disorder
- Paraphilic disorder involving solitary behavior or consenting individuals
- Other specified paraphilic disorder
Somatic symptom related disorders
- hypochondriasis
- somatization disorder
- Conversion disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder)
- Factitious disorder imposed on self (munchausen syndrome)
- Factitious disorder imposed on another (munchausen by proxy)
- Pain disorder
Sexual dysfunctions
Elimination disorders
- Enuresis (Involuntary urination)
- Nocturnal enuresis
- Encopresis (Involuntary defecation)
Feeding and eating disorders
- Pica (disorder)
- Rumination syndrome
- Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
- Anorexia nervosa
- Binge eating disorder
- Bulimia nervosa
- Other specified feeding or eating disorder (OSFED)
- Purging disorder
- Diabulimia
- Night eating syndrome
- Orthorexia nervosa
Disruptive impulse-control, and conduct disorders
Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders
- Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Body dysmorphic disorder
- Body integrity dysphoria
- Compulsive hoarding
- Trichotillomania
- Excoriation disorder (Skin picking disorder)
- Body-focused repetitive behavior disorder
- Olfactory reference syndrome
- Primarily obsessional obsessive-compulsive disorder
Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders
- Delusional disorder
- Schizophrenia
- Schizoaffective disorder
- Schizophreniform disorder
- Brief psychotic disorder
Personality disorders
Cluster A
- Paranoid personality disorder
- Schizoid personality disorder
- Schizotypal personality disorder
Cluster B
Other
- Gender dysphoria (also known as gender integrity disorder or gender incongruence, there are different categorizations for children and non-children in the ICD-11)
- Medication-induced movement disorders and other adverse effects of medication
- Catatonia
References
- American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.
- "International Classification of Diseases (ICD)". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 12 February 2014.
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