Segmental medullary artery
Each segmental medullary artery is a branch of the cervical part of the vertebral artery.[1] These small branches penetrate into the vertebral bone through small openings such as the intervertebral foramina. These segmental arteries provide blood flow to the surface and inside the spinal canal at each segmental level.
Segmental medullary artery | |
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Details | |
Branches | Anterior spinal artery |
Identifiers | |
Latin | Arteria medullaris segmentalis |
TA98 | A12.2.11.016 A12.2.08.007 A12.2.12.007 |
TA2 | 4535 |
FMA | 86039 |
Anatomical terminology |
The largest anterior segmental medullary artery is also known as the artery of Adamkiewicz.
They can join the anterior spinal artery.[2]
The existence of a great posterior radiculomedullary artery has recently been confirmed by Mexican neuroanatomist Victor Hugo Pérez Pérez.[3]
Gallery
References
- Federative Committee on Anatomical Termi (1998). Terminologia Anatomica: International Anatomical Terminology. Thieme Stuttgart. ISBN 3-13-114361-4.
- Huntoon MA (2005). "Anatomy of the cervical intervertebral foramina: vulnerable arteries and ischemic neurologic injuries after transforaminal epidural injections". Pain. 117 (1–2): 104–11. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2005.05.030. PMID 16055268.
- Pérez-Pérez, VH; Hernesniemi, J; Small, JE (November 2019). "Anatomy of the Great Posterior Radiculomedullary Artery". AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 40 (12): 2010–2015. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A6304. PMC 6975349. PMID 31753838.
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