Intel Core

Intel Core
	Logo since 2020
General information
Launched	January 2006
Marketed by	Intel
Designed by	Intel
Common manufacturer(s)	Intel;
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate	1.0 GHz to 5.5 GHz
Architecture and classification
Technology node	65 nm to Intel 7
Architecture	x86, x86-64
Microarchitecture	Core; Nehalem; Westmere; Sandy Bridge; Ivy Bridge; Haswell; Broadwell; Skylake; Sunny Cove; Willow Cove; Cypress Cove; Golden Cove and Gracemont;
Instruction set	x86-64
Physical specifications
Cores	Mainstream P-cores: 2–10; Mainstream E-cores: 4–8; HEDT: Up to 18[1]; ;
Socket(s)	LGA 775; LGA 1156; LGA 1155; LGA 1150; LGA 1151; LGA 1151v2; LGA 1200; LGA 1700;
Products, models, variants
Brand name(s)	Core; Core 2; Core i3; Core i5; Core i7; Core i9; ;
History
Predecessor	Pentium

Intel Core is a line of streamlined midrange consumer, workstation and enthusiast computer central processing units (CPUs) marketed by Intel Corporation. These processors displaced the existing mid- to high-end Pentium processors at the time of their introduction, moving the Pentium to the entry level. Identical or more capable versions of Core processors are also sold as Xeon processors for the server and workstation markets.

The lineup of Core processors includes the Intel Core i3, Intel Core i5, Intel Core i7, and Intel Core i9 lines, along with the X-series of Intel Core CPUs.[2][3]

Outline

Although Intel Core is a brand that promises no internal consistency or continuity, the processors within this family have been, for the most part, broadly similar.

The first products receiving this designation were the Core Solo and Core Duo Yonah processors for mobile from the Pentium M design tree, fabricated at 65 nm and brought to market in January 2006. These are substantially different in design than the rest of the Intel Core product group, having derived from the Pentium Pro lineage that predated Pentium 4.

The first Intel Core desktop processor—and typical family member—came from the Conroe iteration, a 65 nm dual-core design brought to market in July 2006, based on the Intel Core microarchitecture with substantial enhancements in micro-architectural efficiency and performance, outperforming Pentium 4 across the board (or near to it), while operating at drastically lower clock rates. Maintaining high instructions per cycle (IPC) on a deeply pipelined and resourced out-of-order execution engine has remained a constant fixture of the Intel Core product group ever since.

The new substantial bump in microarchitecture came with the introduction of the 45 nm Bloomfield desktop processor in November 2008 on the Nehalem architecture, whose main advantage came from redesigned I/O and memory systems featuring the new Intel QuickPath Interconnect and an integrated memory controller supporting up to three channels of DDR3 memory.

Subsequent performance improvements have tended toward making additions rather than profound changes, such as adding the Advanced Vector Extensions instruction set extensions to Sandy Bridge, first released on 32 nm in January 2011. Time has also brought improved support for virtualization and a trend toward higher levels of system integration and management functionality (and along with that, increased performance) through the ongoing evolution of facilities such as Intel Active Management Technology.

Since 2019, the Core brand has been based on four product lines, consisting of the entry level i3, the mainstream i5, the high-end i7, and the "enthusiast" i9.

Comparison

Comparison of Intel Core micro-architectures
Microarchitecture				Core		Nehalem	Sandy Bridge	Haswell	Broadwell	Skylake	Sunny Cove[lower-alpha 1]	Willow Cove	Golden Cove
Microarchitecture variants				Merom	Penryn	Westmere	Ivy Bridge	Haswell	Broadwell	Kaby Lake Coffee Lake Comet Lake	Ice Lake Rocket Lake	Tiger Lake	Alder Lake Raptor Lake Sapphire Rapids
Fabrication process (nm)				65	45		32/22	22	14	14+/14++/14+++	10	10SF	10
Cache	μop			—			1.5K μops[4]				2.25K μops		4K μops
	L1	Data	Size	32 KB/core							48 KB/core
			Ways	8 way							12 way
			Latency	3		4					3/5	?	5
		Instruction	Size	32 KB/core
			ways	8 way[5]		4 way	8 way				?	?	8 way
			Latency	3			?	?	?	4	5	?	?
		TLB		?	?	142	144[6]	?	?	?	?	?	?
	L2		Size	2-3 MB/core		256 KB					512 KB	1.25 MB	2 MB[lower-alpha 2]
			ways	8 way		?	8 way			4 way	8 way	20 way	10 way
			Latency	?	?	?	12				13	?	14
			TLB	?	?	?	?	1024	?	1536	2048	?	?
	L3		Size			2 MB						3 MB
			ways			16 way						12 way[7]
			Latency			?	?	?	?	26-37[4]	30-36[4]	43[8]	74
	L4		Size	None				0–128 MB			None	?	?
			ways					?	16[9]	?		?	?
			Latency					?	?	?		?	?
			Type					GPU Memory only		cache		?	?
Hyper-threading				No		Yes
OoO window				96[10]		128[11]	168	192		224[12]	352	?	?
In-flight			Load	?	?	48	64	72			128	?	192
In-flight			Store	?	?	32	36	42		56	72	?	114
Scheduler			Entries	32		36	54	60	64	97	160[13]	?	?
Scheduler			Dispatch	?	?	?	?	?	?	8 way	10 way	?	?
Register file			Integer	?	?	?	160	168		?	?	?	?
Register file			Floating-point	?	?	?	144	168		?	?	?	?
Queue			Instruction	?	?	18/thread	20/thread	20/thread	25/thread	?	?	?	?
Queue			Allocation	?	?	28/thread[lower-alpha 3]		56		64/thread	?	?	?
Decode				?	?	?	?	?	?	4 + 1		?	6
Execution Ports			Numbers	?	?	6[14]		8[15]		8[16]	10	?	12
			Port 0			Integer FP Mul Branch	Integer FP Mul Branch	?	?	?	?	?	?
			Port 1	?	?	Integer FP Mul	Integer FP Mul	?	?	?	?	?	?
			Port 2	?	?	Load Address	Load Store Address	?	?	?	?	?	?
			Port 3	?	?	Store Address	Store Load Address	?	?	?	?	?	?
			Port 4	?	?	Store Data	Store Data	?	?	?	?	?	?
			Port 5	?	?	Integer	?	?	?	?	?	?	?
			Port 6	—[15]				Integer Branch		?	?	?	?
			Port 7	—[15]				Store Address		?	?	?	?
AGUs				?	?	?	?	?	?	2 + 1	2 + 2	?	?
Instructions			SSE2	Yes
			SSE3	Yes
			SSE4	—	Yes
			AVX	—			Yes
			AVX2	—				Yes
			FMA	—				Yes
			AVX512	—						Yes/No	Yes		Yes/No
μArchitecture				Merom	Penryn	Nehalem	Sandy Bridge	Haswell	Broadwell	Skylake	Ice Lake	Tiger Lake	Alder Lake

Rocket Lake based on Cypress Cove is a CPU microarchitecture, a variant of Sunny Cove microarchitecture designed for 10 nm, backported to 14 nm.
1.25 MB in client
56 unified in Ivy Bridge

Vulnerabilities

In early 2018, news reports indicated that security flaws, referred to as "Meltdown" and "Spectre", were found "in virtually all Intel processors [made in the past two decades] that will require fixes within Windows, macOS and Linux". The flaw also affected cloud servers. At the time, Intel was not commenting on this issue.[17][18] According to a New York Times report, "There is no easy fix for Spectre ... as for Meltdown, the software patch needed to fix the issue could slow down computers by as much as 30 percent".[19]

In mid 2018, the majority of Intel Core processors were found to possess a defect (the Foreshadow vulnerability), which undermines the Software Guard Extensions (SGX) feature of the processor.[20][21][22] In March 2020, computer security experts reported another Intel chip security flaw, besides the Meltdown and Spectre flaws, with the systematic name CVE-2019-0090 (or, "Intel CSME Bug", referencing the Converged Security and Management Engine). This newly found flaw is not fixable with a firmware update, and affects nearly "all Intel chips released in the past five years".[23][24][25]

Overview

Brand	Desktop				Mobile
Brand	Codename	Cores	Fab	Date released	Codename	Cores	Fab	Date released
Core Solo	Desktop version not available				Yonah	1	65 nm	January 2006
Core Duo	Desktop version not available				Yonah	2	65 nm	January 2006
Core 2 Solo	Desktop version not available				Merom-L Penryn-L	1 1	65 nm 45 nm	September 2007 May 2008
Core 2 Duo	Conroe Allendale Wolfdale	2 2 2	65 nm 65 nm 45 nm	August 2006 January 2007 January 2008	Merom Penryn	2 2	65 nm 45 nm	July 2006 January 2008
Core 2 Quad	Kentsfield Yorkfield	4 4	65 nm 45 nm	January 2007 March 2008	Penryn	4	45 nm	August 2008
Core 2 Extreme	Conroe XE Kentsfield XE Yorkfield XE	2 4 4	65 nm 65 nm 45 nm	July 2006 November 2006 November 2007	Merom XE Penryn XE Penryn XE	2 2 4	65 nm 45 nm 45 nm	July 2007 January 2008 August 2008
Core M	Desktop version not available				Broadwell	2	14 nm	September 2014[26]
Core m3	Desktop version not available				Skylake Kaby Lake Kaby Lake Amber Lake	2 2 2 2	14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm	August 2015 September 2016 April 2017 August 2018
Core m5	Desktop version not available				Skylake	2	14 nm	August 2015
Core m7	Desktop version not available				Skylake	2	14 nm	August 2015
Core i3	Clarkdale Sandy Bridge Ivy Bridge Haswell Skylake Kaby Lake Coffee Lake Coffee Lake Comet Lake Alder Lake	2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4	32 nm 32 nm 22 nm 22 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 10 nm	January 2010 February 2011 September 2012 September 2013 September 2015 January 2017 October 2017 Jan. & April 2019 April 2020 January 2022	Arrandale Sandy Bridge Ivy Bridge Haswell Broadwell Skylake Kaby Lake Skylake Kaby Lake Coffee Lake Cannon Lake Coffee Lake Whiskey Lake Ice Lake Comet Lake Tiger Lake (initial and B) Alder Lake	2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2-4 6-10	32 nm 32 nm 22 nm 22 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 10 nm 14 nm 14 nm 10 nm 14 nm 10 nm 10 nm	January 2010 February 2011 June 2012 June 2013 January 2015 Sept. 2015 & June 2016 August 2016 November 2016 Jan. & June 2017 April 2018 May 2018 July 2018 August 2018 May & Aug. 2019 September 2019 Sept. 2020, Jan. - May 2021 January 2022
Core i5	Lynnfield Clarkdale Sandy Bridge Sandy Bridge Ivy Bridge Haswell Broadwell Skylake Kaby Lake Coffee Lake Coffee Lake Comet Lake Rocket Lake Alder Lake Raptor Lake	4 2 4 2 2-4 2-4 4 4 4 6 6 6 6 6-10 14	45 nm 32 nm 32 nm 32 nm 22 nm 22 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 10 nm 10 nm	September 2009 January 2010 January 2011 February 2011 April 2012 June 2013 June 2015 September 2015 January 2017 October 2017 Oct. 2018 & Jan. 2019 April 2020 March 2021 Nov. 2021 & Jan. 2022 Oct. 2022	Arrandale Sandy Bridge Ivy Bridge Haswell Broadwell Skylake Kaby Lake Kaby Lake Kaby Lake-R Coffee Lake Amber Lake Whiskey Lake Ice Lake Comet Lake Comet Lake-H Tiger Lake Tiger Lake-H/B Alder Lake Alder Lake-H/HX	2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 4-6 10-12 8-12	32 nm 32 nm 22 nm 22 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 10 nm 14 nm 14 nm 10 nm 10 nm 10 nm 10 nm 10 nm	January 2010 February 2011 May 2012 June 2013 January 2015 September 2015 August 2016 January 2017 October 2017 April 2018 Aug. 2018 & Oct. 2018 Aug. 2018 & April 2019 May & Aug. 2019 September 2019 April 2020 Sept. 2020 - May 2021 January - September 2021 January 2022 January & May 2022
Core i7	Bloomfield Lynnfield Gulftown Sandy Bridge Sandy Bridge-E Sandy Bridge-E Ivy Bridge Haswell Ivy Bridge-E Broadwell Skylake Kaby Lake Coffee Lake Coffee Lake Comet Lake Rocket Lake Alder Lake Raptor Lake	4 4 6 4 6 4 4 4 4-6 4 4 4 6 8 8 8 12 16	45 nm 45 nm 32 nm 32 nm 32 nm 32 nm 22 nm 22 nm 22 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 10 nm 10 nm	November 2008 September 2009 July 2010 January 2011 November 2011 February 2012 April 2012 June 2013 September 2013 June 2015 August 2015 January 2017 October 2017 October 2018 April 2020 March 2021 Nov. 2021 & Jan. 2022 Oct. 2022	Clarksfield Arrandale Sandy Bridge Sandy Bridge Ivy Bridge Haswell Broadwell Broadwell Skylake Kaby Lake Kaby Lake Coffee Lake Amber Lake Whiskey Lake Ice Lake Comet Lake Comet Lake-H Tiger Lake Tiger Lake-H/B Alder Lake Alder Lake-H/HX	4 2 4 2 2-4 2-4 2 4 2-4 2 4 4-6 2 4 4 4-6 6-8 4 4-8 10-14 10-16	45 nm 32 nm 32 nm 32 nm 22 nm 22 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 10 nm 14 nm 14 nm 10 nm 10 nm 10 nm 10 nm	September 2009 January 2010 January 2011 February 2011 May 2012 June 2013 January 2015 June 2015 September 2015 August 2016 January 2017 April 2018 August 2018 Aug. 2018 & April 2019 May & Aug. 2019 September 2019 April 2020 September 2020 January - September 2021 January 2022 January & May 2022
Core i7 Extreme	Bloomfield Gulftown Sandy Bridge-E Ivy Bridge-E Haswell-E Broadwell-E Skylake-X Kaby Lake-X	4 6 6 6 8 10 6-8 4	45 nm 32 nm 32 nm 22 nm 22 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm	November 2008 March 2010 November 2011 September 2013 August 2014 May 2016 June 2017 June 2017	Clarksfield Sandy Bridge Ivy Bridge Haswell	4 4 4 4	45 nm 32 nm 22 nm 22 nm	September 2009 January 2011 May 2012 June 2013
Core i9	Skylake-X Skylake-X Cascade Lake-X Coffee Lake Comet Lake Rocket Lake Alder Lake Raptor Lake	10 12 14-18 8 10 8 16 24	14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 14 nm 10 nm 10 nm	June 2017 August 2017 September 2017 October 2018 April 2020 March 2021 Nov. 2021 & Jan. 2022 Oct. 2022	Coffee Lake-H Comet Lake-H Tiger Lake-H Alder Lake-H/HX	6 8 8 14-16	14 nm 14 nm 10 nm 10 nm	April 2018 April 2020 May 2021 January & May 2022
List of Intel Core processors • List of Intel Core 2 processors • List of Intel Core M processors • List of Intel Core i3 processors • List of Intel Core i5 processors • List of Intel Core i7 processors • List of Intel Core i9 processors

Origins

Core

The original Core brand refers to Intel's 32-bit mobile dual-core x86 CPUs, which derived from the Pentium M branded processors. The processor family used an enhanced version of the Intel P6 microarchitecture. It emerged in parallel with the NetBurst microarchitecture (Intel P68) of the Pentium 4 brand, and was a precursor of the 64-bit Core microarchitecture of Core 2 branded CPUs. The Core brand had two branches: the Duo (dual-core) and Solo (Duo with one disabled core, which replaced the Pentium M brand of single-core mobile processor).

Intel launched the Core brand on January 6, 2006, with the release of the 32-bit Yonah CPU – Intel's first dual-core mobile (low-power) processor. Its dual-core layout closely resembled two interconnected Pentium M branded CPUs packaged as a single die (piece) silicon chip (IC). Hence, the 32-bit microarchitecture of Core branded CPUs – contrary to its name – had more in common with Pentium M branded CPUs than with the subsequent 64-bit Core microarchitecture of Core 2 branded CPUs. Despite a major rebranding effort by Intel starting January 2006, some companies continued to market computers with the Yonah core marked as Pentium M.

The Core series is also the first Intel processor used as the main CPU in an Apple Macintosh computer. The Core Duo was the CPU for the first generation MacBook Pro, while the Core Solo appeared in Apple's Mac Mini line. Core Duo signified the beginning of Apple's shift to Intel processors across the entire Mac line.

In 2007, Intel began branding the Yonah core CPUs intended for mainstream mobile computers as Pentium Dual-Core, not to be confused with the desktop 64-bit Core microarchitecture CPUs also branded as Pentium Dual-Core.

September 2007 and January 4, 2008, marked the discontinuation of a number of Core branded CPUs including several Core Solo, Core Duo, Celeron and one Core 2 Quad chip.[27][28]

Core Solo

Intel Core Solo[29] (product code 80538) uses the same two-core die as the Core Duo, but features only one active core. Depending on demand, Intel may also simply disable one of the cores to sell the chip at the Core Solo price—this requires less effort than launching and maintaining a separate line of CPUs that physically only have one core. Intel had used the same strategy previously with the 486 CPU in which early 486SX CPUs were in fact manufactured as 486DX CPUs but with the FPU disabled.

Codename	Brand name (list)	L2 Cache	Socket	TDP
Yonah	Core Solo T1xxx	2 MB	Socket M	27–31 W
Yonah	Core Solo U1xxx	2 MB	Socket M	5.5–6 W

Core Duo

Intel Core Duo[30] (product code 80539) consists of two cores on one die, a 2 MB L2 cache shared by both cores, and an arbiter bus that controls both L2 cache and FSB (front-side bus) access.

Codename	Brand name (list)	L2 Cache	Socket	TDP
Yonah	Core Duo T2xxx	2 MB	Socket M	31 W
	Core Duo L2xxx			15 W
	Core Duo U2xxx			9 W

Core 2

The successor to Core is the mobile version of the Intel Core 2 line of processors using cores based upon the Intel Core microarchitecture,[31] released on July 27, 2006. The release of the mobile version of Intel Core 2 marks the reunification of Intel's desktop and mobile product lines as Core 2 processors were released for desktops and notebooks, unlike the first Intel Core CPUs that were targeted only for notebooks (although some small form factor and all-in-one desktops, like the iMac and the Mac Mini, also used Core processors).

Unlike the Intel Core, Intel Core 2 is a 64-bit processor, supporting Intel 64. Another difference between the original Core Duo and the new Core 2 Duo is an increase in the amount of Level 2 cache. The new Core 2 Duo has tripled the amount of on-board cache to 6 MB. Core 2 also introduced a quad-core performance variant to the single- and dual-core chips, branded Core 2 Quad, as well as an enthusiast variant, Core 2 Extreme. All three chips are manufactured at a 65 nm lithography, and in 2008, a 45 nm lithography and support Front Side Bus speeds ranging from 533 MHz to 1600 MHz. In addition, the 45 nm die shrink of the Core microarchitecture adds SSE4.1 support to all Core 2 microprocessors manufactured at a 45 nm lithography, therefore increasing the calculation rate of the processors.

Core 2 Solo

The Core 2 Solo,[32] introduced in September 2007, is the successor to the Core Solo and is available only as an ultra-low-power mobile processor with 5.5 Watt thermal design power. The original U2xxx series "Merom-L" used a special version of the Merom chip with CPUID number 10661 (model 22, stepping A1) that only had a single core and was also used in some Celeron processors. The later SU3xxx are part of Intel's CULV range of processors in a smaller μFC-BGA 956 package but contain the same Penryn chip as the dual-core variants, with one of the cores disabled during manufacturing.

Codename	Brand name (list)	L2 Cache	Socket	TDP
Merom-L	Mobile Core 2 Solo U2xxx	1 MB	FCBGA	5.5 W
Penryn-L	Mobile Core 2 Solo SU3xxx	3 MB	BGA956	5.5 W

Core 2 Duo

Inside of a Sony VAIO laptop (VGN-C140G)

The majority of the desktop and mobile Core 2 processor variants are Core 2 Duo[33][34] with two processor cores on a single Merom, Conroe, Allendale, Penryn, or Wolfdale chip. These come in a wide range of performance and power consumption, starting with the relatively slow ultra-low-power Uxxxx (10 W) and low-power Lxxxx (17 W) versions, to the more performance oriented Pxxxx (25 W) and Txxxx (35 W) mobile versions and the Exxxx (65 W) desktop models. The mobile Core 2 Duo processors with an 'S' prefix in the name are produced in a smaller μFC-BGA 956 package, which allows building more compact laptops.

Within each line, a higher number usually refers to a better performance, which depends largely on core and front-side bus clock frequency and amount of second level cache, which are model-specific. Core 2 Duo processors typically use the full L2 cache of 2, 3, 4, or 6 MB available in the specific stepping of the chip, while versions with the amount of cache reduced during manufacturing are sold for the low-end consumer market as Celeron or Pentium Dual-Core processors. Like those processors, some low-end Core 2 Duo models disable features such as Intel Virtualization Technology.

Codename	Brand name (list)	L2 Cache	Socket	TDP
Merom	Mobile Core 2 Duo U7xxx	2 MB	BGA479	10 W
	Mobile Core 2 Duo L7xxx	4 MB	BGA479	17 W
	Mobile Core 2 Duo T5xxx	2 MB	Socket M Socket P BGA479	35 W
	Mobile Core 2 Duo T7xxx	2–4 MB	Socket M Socket P BGA479	35 W
Conroe and Allendale	Core 2 Duo E4xxx	2 MB	LGA 775	65 W
Conroe and Allendale	Core 2 Duo E6xxx	2–4 MB	LGA 775	65 W
Penryn	Mobile Core 2 Duo SU7xxx	3 MB	BGA956	10 W
	Mobile Core 2 Duo SU9xxx	3 MB		10 W
	Mobile Core 2 Duo SL9xxx	6 MB		17 W
	Mobile Core 2 Duo SP9xxx	6 MB		25 W
	Mobile Core 2 Duo P7xxx	3 MB	Socket P FCBGA6	25 W
	Mobile Core 2 Duo P8xxx	3 MB
	Mobile Core 2 Duo P9xxx	6 MB
	Mobile Core 2 Duo T6xxx	2 MB		35 W
	Mobile Core 2 Duo T8xxx	3 MB
	Mobile Core 2 Duo T9xxx	6 MB
	Mobile Core 2 Duo E8xxx	6 MB	Socket P	35–55 W
Wolfdale	Core 2 Duo E7xxx	3 MB	LGA 775	65 W
Wolfdale	Core 2 Duo E8xxx	6 MB	LGA 775	65 W

Core 2 Quad

Core 2 Quad[35][36] processors are multi-chip modules consisting of two dies similar to those used in Core 2 Duo, forming a quad-core processor. This allows twice the performance of a dual-core processors at the same clock frequency in ideal conditions.

Initially, all Core 2 Quad models were versions of Core 2 Duo desktop processors, Kentsfield derived from Conroe and Yorkfield from Wolfdale, but later Penryn-QC was added as a high-end version of the mobile dual-core Penryn.

The Xeon 32xx and 33xx processors are mostly identical versions of the desktop Core 2 Quad processors and can be used interchangeably.

Codename	Brand name (list)	L2 Cache	Socket	TDP
Kentsfield	Core 2 Quad Q6xxx	2×4 MB	LGA 775	95–105 W
Yorkfield	Core 2 Quad Q8xxx	2×2 MB		65–95 W
Yorkfield	Core 2 Quad Q9xxx	2×3–2×6 MB		65–95 W
Penryn-QC	Mobile Core 2 Quad Q9xxx	2×3–2×6 MB	Socket P	45 W

Core 2 Extreme

Core 2 Extreme processors[37][38] are enthusiast versions of Core 2 Duo and Core 2 Quad processors, usually with a higher clock frequency and an unlocked clock multiplier, which makes them especially attractive for overclocking. This is similar to earlier Pentium processors labeled as Extreme Edition. Core 2 Extreme processors were released at a much higher price than their regular version, often $999 or more.

Codename	Brand name (list)	L2 Cache	Socket	TDP
Merom	Mobile Core 2 Extreme X7xxx	4 MB	Socket P	44 W
Conroe	Core 2 Extreme X6xxx	4 MB	LGA 775	75 W
Kentsfield	Core 2 Extreme QX6xxx	2×4 MB	LGA 775	130 W
Penryn	Mobile Core 2 Extreme X9xxx	6 MB	Socket P	44 W
Penryn-QC	Mobile Core 2 Extreme QX9xxx	2×6 MB	Socket P	45 W
Yorkfield	Core 2 Extreme QX9xxx	2×6 MB	LGA 775 / LGA 771	130–150 W

1st generation

With the release of the Nehalem microarchitecture in November 2008,[39] Intel introduced a new naming scheme for its Core processors. There are three variants, Core i3, Core i5 and Core i7, but the names no longer correspond to specific technical features like the number of cores. Instead, the brand is now divided from low-level (i3), through mid-range (i5) to high-end performance (i7),[40] which correspond to three, four and five stars in Intel's Intel Processor Rating[41] following on from the entry-level Celeron (one star) and Pentium (two stars) processors.[42] Common features of all Nehalem based processors include an integrated DDR3 memory controller as well as QuickPath Interconnect or PCI Express and Direct Media Interface on the processor replacing the aging quad-pumped Front Side Bus used in all earlier Core processors. All these processors have 256 KB L2 cache per core, plus up to 12 MB shared L3 cache. Because of the new I/O interconnect, chipsets and mainboards from previous generations can no longer be used with Nehalem-based processors.

Core i3

Intel intended the Core i3 as the new low end of the performance processor line from Intel, following the retirement of the Core 2 brand.[43][44]

The first Core i3 processors were launched on January 7, 2010.[45]

The first Nehalem based Core i3 was Clarkdale-based, with an integrated GPU and two cores.[46] The same processor is also available as Core i5 and Pentium, with slightly different configurations.

The Core i3-3xxM processors are based on Arrandale, the mobile version of the Clarkdale desktop processor. They are similar to the Core i5-4xx series but running at lower clock speeds and without Turbo Boost.[47] According to an Intel FAQ they do not support Error Correction Code (ECC) memory.[48] According to motherboard manufacturer Supermicro, if a Core i3 processor is used with a server chipset platform such as Intel 3400/3420/3450, the CPU supports ECC with UDIMM.[49] When asked, Intel confirmed that, although the Intel 5 series chipset supports non-ECC memory only with the Core i5 or i3 processors, using those processors on a motherboard with 3400 series chipsets it supports the ECC function of ECC memory.[50] A limited number of motherboards by other companies also support ECC with Intel Core ix processors; the Asus P8B WS is an example, but it does not support ECC memory under Windows non-server operating systems.[51]

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3 Cache	Socket	TDP	I/O Bus
Clarkdale	Core i3	2	4 MB	LGA 1156	73 W	Direct Media Interface, Integrated GPU
Arrandale	Core i3-3xxM		3 MB	rPGA-988A	35 W	Direct Media Interface, Integrated GPU
Arrandale	Core i3-3xxUM		3 MB	BGA-1288	18 W

Core i5

Lynnfield was the first Core i5 processors using the Nehalem microarchitecture, introduced on September 8, 2009, as a mainstream variant of the earlier Core i7.[52][53] Lynnfield Core i5 processors have an 8 MB L3 cache, a DMI bus running at 2.5 GT/s and support for dual-channel DDR3-800/1066/1333 memory and have Hyper-threading disabled. The same processors with different sets of features (Hyper-threading and other clock frequencies) enabled are sold as Core i7-8xx and Xeon 3400-series processors, which should not be confused with high-end Core i7-9xx and Xeon 3500-series processors based on Bloomfield. A new feature called Turbo Boost Technology was introduced which maximizes speed for demanding applications, dynamically accelerating performance to match the workload.

After Nehalem received a 32 nm Westmere die shrink, Arrandale, the dual-core mobile Core i5 processors and its desktop counterpart Clarkdale was introduced in January 2010, together with Core i7-6xx and Core i3-3xx processors based on the same architecture. Arrandale processors have integrated graphics capability. Core i3-3xx does not support for Turbo Boost, L3 cache in Core i5-5xx processors is reduced to 3 MB, while the Core i5-6xx uses the full cache,[54] Clarkdale is sold as Core i5-6xx, along with related Core i3 and Pentium processors. It has Hyper-Threading enabled and the full 4 MB L3 cache.[55]

According to Intel "Core i5 desktop processors and desktop boards typically do not support ECC memory",[56] but information on limited ECC support in the Core i3 section also applies to Core i5 and i7.

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3 Cache	Socket	TDP	I/O Bus
Lynnfield	Core i5-7xx	4	8 MB	LGA 1156	95 W	Direct Media Interface
Lynnfield	Core i5-7xxS	4	8 MB		82 W	Direct Media Interface
Clarkdale	Core i5-6xx	2	4 MB		73–87 W	Direct Media Interface, Integrated GPU
Arrandale	Core i5-5xxM		3 MB	rPGA-988A	35 W
	Core i5-4xxM			rPGA-988A	35 W
	Core i5-5xxUM			BGA-1288	18 W
	Core i5-4xxUM[57]			BGA-1288	18 W

Core i7

Intel Core i7 as an Intel brand name applies to several families of desktop and laptop 64-bit x86-64 processors using the Nehalem, Westmere, Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge, Haswell, Broadwell, Skylake, and Kaby Lake microarchitectures. The Core i7 brand targets the business and high-end consumer markets for both desktop and laptop computers,[58] and is distinguished from the Core i3 (entry-level consumer), Core i5 (mainstream consumer), and Xeon (server and workstation) brands.

Introduced in late 2008, Bloomfield was the first Core i7 processors based on the Nehalem architecture.[59][60][61][62] The following year, Lynnfield desktop processors and Clarksfield mobile processors brought new quad-core Core i7 models based on the said architecture.[63]

After Nehalem received a 32 nm Westmere die shrink, Arrandale dual-core mobile processors were introduced in January 2010, followed by Core i7's first six-core desktop processor Gulftown on March 16, 2010. Both the regular Core i7 and the Extreme Edition are advertised as five stars in the Intel Processor Rating.

The first-generation Core i7 uses two different sockets; LGA 1366 designed for high-end desktops and servers, and LGA 1156 used in low- and mid-end desktops and servers. In each generation, the highest-performing Core i7 processors use the same socket and QPI-based architecture as the medium-end Xeon processors of that generation, while lower-performing Core i7 processors use the same socket and PCIe/DMI/FDI architecture as the Core i5.

"Core i7" is a successor to the Intel Core 2 brand.[64][65][66][67] Intel representatives stated that they intended the moniker Core i7 to help consumers decide which processor to purchase as Intel releases newer Nehalem-based products in the future.[68]

Code name	Brand name	Cores	L3 Cache	Socket	TDP	Process	Busses	Release Date
Gulftown	Core i7-9xxX Extreme Edition	6	12 MB	LGA 1366	130 W	32 nm	QPI, 3 × DDR3	Mar 2010
Gulftown	Core i7-970	6	12 MB			32 nm		Jul 2010
Bloomfield	Core i7-9xx Extreme Edition	4	8 MB			45 nm		style="background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"\|Nov 2008
Bloomfield	Core i7-9xx (except Core i7-970/980)
Lynnfield	Core i7-8xx			LGA 1156	95 W		DMI, PCI-e, 2 × DDR3	Sep 2009
Lynnfield	Core i7-8xxS			LGA 1156	82 W			Jan 2010
Clarksfield	Core i7-9xxXM Extreme Edition			rPGA-988A	55 W			Sep 2009
	Core i7-8xxQM				45 W
	Core i7-7xxQM		6 MB		45 W
Arrandale	Core i7-6xxM	2	4 MB		35 W	32 nm	DMI, PCI-e, FDI, 2 × DDR3	Jan 2010
	Core i7-6xxLM			BGA-1288	25 W
	Core i7-6xxUM			BGA-1288	18 W

List of Intel Core 1st generation microprocessors
Brand	Model	Suffix	Code name	Release date	Price[lower-alpha 1]	Cores	Threads	Clock rate		Cache	GPU		Lithography	Socket	Memory support[lower-alpha 2]		Power
Brand	Model	Suffix	Code name	Release date	Price[lower-alpha 1]	Cores	Threads	Base	Turbo	L3	Name	Clock rate	Lithography	Socket	DDR3	ECC	Power
i3	530	—	Clarkdale	Q1'10	$117.00	2	4	2.93 GHz	—	4 MB	HD Graphics	733 MHz	32 nm	LGA 1156	Up to 1333	No	73 W
i5	750	—	Lynnfield	Q3'09	$193.00-$213.00	4	4	2.60 GHz	3.20 GHz	8 MB	—		45 nm	LGA 1156	Up to 1333	No	95 W
i7	920	—	Bloomfield	Q4'08	$305.00	4	8	2.66 GHz	2.93 GHz	8 MB	—		45 nm	LGA 1366	Up to 1066	No	130 W
	920	XM	Clarksfield	Q3'09	—	4	8	2.00 GHz	3.20 GHz	8 MB	—		45 nm	PGA 988	Up to 1333	No	55 W
	930	—	Bloomfield	Q1'10	$305.00	4	8	2.80 GHz	3.06 GHz	8 MB	—		45 nm	LGA 1366	Up to 1066	No	130 W
	940	—	Bloomfield	Q4'08	$555.00	4	8	2.93 GHz	3.20 GHz	8 MB	—		45 nm	LGA 1366	Up to 1066	No	130 W
	940	XM	Clarksfield	Q3'10	—	4	8	2.13 GHz	3.33 GHz	8 MB	—		45 nm	PGA 988	Up to 1333	No	55 W
	950	—	Bloomfield	Q2'09	$305.00	4	8	3.06 GHz	3.33 GHz	8 MB	—		45 nm	LGA 1366	Up to 1066	No	130 W
	960	—	Bloomfield	Q4'09	$305.00	4	8	3.20 GHz	3.46 GHz	8 MB	—		45 nm	LGA 1366	Up to 1066	No	130 W
	965	—	Bloomfield	Q4'08	$990.00	4	8	3.20 GHz	3.46 GHz	8 MB	—		45 nm	LGA 1366	Up to 1066	No	130 W
	970	—	Gulftown	Q3'10	$594.00	6	12	3.20 GHz	3.46 GHz	12 MB	—		32 nm	LGA 1366	Up to 1066	No	130 W
	975	—	Bloomfield	Q2'09	$1059.00	4	8	3.33 GHz	3.60 GHz	8 MB	—		45 nm	LGA 1366	Up to 1066	No	130 W
	980	—	Gulftown	Q2'11	$594.00	6	12	3.33 GHz	3.60 GHz	12 MB	—		32 nm	LGA 1366	Up to 1066	No	130 W
	980	X	Gulftown	Q1'10	$1059.00	6	12	3.33 GHz	3.60 GHz	12 MB	—		32 nm	LGA 1366	Up to 1066	No	130 W
	990	X	Gulftown	Q1'11	$1059.00	6	12	3.46 GHz	3.73 GHz	12 MB	—		32 nm	LGA 1366	Up to 1066	No	130 W

Price reflects Recommended Customer Price (RCP) rather than MSRP. RCP is the cost per unit, in bulk sales of 1000 units or more, to OEMs, ODMs, and retail outlets when purchasing from Intel. Actual MSRP is higher than RCP
Up to 128 GB RAM supported

2nd generation (Sandy Bridge)

In early 2011, Intel introduced a new microarchitecture named Sandy Bridge. This is the second generation of the Core processor microarchitecture. It kept all the existing brands from Nehalem, including Core i3/i5/i7, and introduced new model numbers. The initial set of Sandy Bridge processors includes dual- and quad-core variants, all of which use a single 32 nm die for both the CPU and integrated GPU cores, unlike the earlier microarchitectures. All Core i3/i5/i7 processors with the Sandy Bridge microarchitecture have a four-digit model number. With the mobile version, the thermal design power can no longer be determined from a one- or two-letter suffix but is encoded into the CPU number. Starting with Sandy Bridge, Intel no longer distinguishes the code names of the processor based on number of cores, socket or intended usage; they all use the same code name as the microarchitecture itself.

Ivy Bridge is the codename for Intel's 22 nm die shrink of the Sandy Bridge microarchitecture based on tri-gate ("3D") transistors, introduced in April 2012.

Core i3

Released on January 20, 2011, the Core i3-2xxx line of desktop and mobile processors is a direct replacement of the 2010 "Clarkdale" Core i3-5xx and "Arrandale" Core i3-3xxM models, based on the new microarchitecture. While they require new sockets and chipsets, the user-visible features of the Core i3 are largely unchanged, including the lack of support for Turbo Boost and AES-NI. Unlike the Sandy Bridge-based Celeron and Pentium processors, the Core i3 line does support the new Advanced Vector Extensions. This particular processor is the entry-level processor of this new series of Intel processors.

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3 Cache	Socket	TDP	I/O Bus
Sandy Bridge (Desktop)	Core i3-21xx	2	3 MB	LGA 1155	65 W	Direct Media Interface, Integrated GPU
Sandy Bridge (Desktop)	Core i3-21xxT			LGA 1155	35 W
Sandy Bridge (Mobile)	Core i3-2xx0M			rPGA-988B BGA-1023	35 W
Sandy Bridge (Mobile)	Core i3-2xx7M			BGA-1023	17 W

Core i5

A Core i5-2500K. The K suffix indicates an unlocked clock multiplier, which allows for easier overclocking.

In January 2011, Intel released new quad-core Core i5 processors based on the "Sandy Bridge" microarchitecture at CES 2011. New dual-core mobile processors and desktop processors arrived in February 2011.

The Core i5-2xxx line of desktop processors are mostly quad-core chips, with the exception of the dual-core Core i5-2390T, and include integrated graphics, combining the key features of the earlier Core i5-6xx and Core i5-7xx lines. The suffix after the four-digit model number designates unlocked multiplier (K), low-power (S) and ultra-low-power (T).

The desktop CPUs now all have four non-SMT cores (like the i5-750), with the exception of the i5-2390T. The DMI bus runs at 5 GT/s.

The mobile Core i5-2xxxM processors are all dual-core and hyper-threaded chips like the previous Core i5-5xxM series, and share most of the features with that product line.

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3 Cache	Socket	TDP	I/O Bus
Sandy Bridge (Desktop)	Core i5-2xxx Core i5-2xxxK	4	6 MB	LGA 1155	95 W	Direct Media Interface, Integrated GPU
	Core i5-2xxxS				65 W
	Core i5-25xxT				45 W
	Core i5-23xxT	2	3 MB		35 W
Sandy Bridge (Mobile)	Core i5-2xxxM			rPGA-988B BGA-1023	35 W
Sandy Bridge (Mobile)	Core i5-2xx7M			BGA-1023	17 W

Core i7

The Core i7 brand was the high-end for Intel's desktop and mobile processors, until the announcement of the i9 in 2017. Its Sandy Bridge models feature the largest amount of L3 cache and the highest clock frequency. Most of these models are very similar to their smaller Core i5 siblings. The quad-core mobile Core i7-2xxxQM/XM processors follow the previous "Clarksfield" Core i7-xxxQM/XM processors, but now also include integrated graphics.

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3 Cache	Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Release Date
Sandy Bridge-E (Desktop)	Core i7-39xxX	6	15 MB	LGA 2011	130 W	32 nm	Direct Media Interface	November 2011
	Core i7-39xxK	6	12 MB
	Core i7-38xx	4	10 MB
Sandy Bridge (Desktop)	Core i7-2xxxK, i7-2xxx		8 MB	LGA 1155	95 W		Direct Media Interface, Integrated GPU	January 2011
Sandy Bridge (Desktop)	Core i7-2xxxS			LGA 1155	65 W
Sandy Bridge (Mobile)	Core i7-2xxxXM			rPGA-988B BGA-1023	55 W
	Core i7-28xxQM				45 W
	Core i7-2xxxQE, i7-26xxQM, i7-27xxQM		6 MB		45 W
	Core i7-2xx0M	2	4 MB		35 W			February 2011
	Core i7-2xx9M			BGA-1023	25 W
	Core i7-2xx7M			BGA-1023	17 W

3rd generation (Ivy Bridge)

Ivy Bridge is the codename for a "third generation" line of processors based on the 22 nm manufacturing process developed by Intel. Mobile versions of the CPU were released in April 2012 following with desktop versions in September 2012.

Ivy Bridge relevant improvement was the introduction of support to the USB 3.0 standard.

Core i3

The Ivy Bridge-based Core-i3-3xxx line is a minor upgrade to 22 nm process technology and better graphics.

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3 Cache	Socket	TDP	I/O Bus
Ivy Bridge (Desktop)	Core i3-32xx	2	3 MB	LGA 1155	55 W	Direct Media Interface, Integrated GPU
Ivy Bridge (Desktop)	Core i3-32xxT			LGA 1155	35 W
Ivy Bridge (Mobile)	Core i3-3xx0M			rPGA-988B BGA-1023	35 W
	Core i3-3xx7U			BGA-1023	17 W
	Core i3-3xx9Y			BGA-1023	13 W

Core i5

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3 Cache	Socket	TDP	I/O Bus
Ivy Bridge (Desktop)	Core i5-3xxx Core i5-3xxxK	4	6 MB	LGA 1155	77 W	Direct Media Interface, Integrated GPU
	Core i5-3xxxS				65 W
	Core i5-35xxT				45 W
	Core i5-34xxT	2	3 MB		35 W
Ivy Bridge (Mobile)	Core i5-3xx0M			rPGA-988B BGA-1023	35 W
	Core i5-3xx7U			BGA-1023	17 W
	Core i5-3xx9Y			BGA-1023	13 W

Core i7

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3 Cache	Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Release Date
Ivy Bridge-E (Desktop)	Core i7-4960X	6	15 MB	LGA 2011	130 W	22 nm	Direct Media Interface	September 2013
	Core i7-4930K	6	12 MB
	Core i7-4820K	4	10 MB
Ivy Bridge (Desktop)	Core i7-37xx, i7-37xxK		8 MB	LGA 1155	77 W		Direct Media Interface, Integrated GPU	April 2012
	Core i7-37xxS				65 W
	Core i7-37xxT				45 W
Ivy Bridge (Mobile)	Core i7-3xxxXM				55 W
	Core i7-38xxQM				45 W
	Core i7-36x0QM, i7-3xx0QE, i7-36x5QM, i7-3xx5QE, i7-37xxQM		6 MB		45 W
	Core i7-3xx2QM, i7-3xx2QE		6 MB		35 W
	Core i7-3xxxM	2	4 MB		35 W
	Core i7-3xxxLE				25 W
	Core i7-3xx7U, i7-3xx7UE				17 W
	Core i7-3xx9Y				13 W			January 2013

4th generation (Haswell)

Haswell is the fourth generation Core processor microarchitecture, and was released in 2013.

Core i3

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3 Cache	GPU Model	Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Release Date
Haswell-DT (Desktop)	Core i3-43xx	2	4 MB	HD 4600	LGA 1150	54 W	22 nm	Direct Media Interface, Integrated GPU	September 2013
	Core i3-43xxT, Core i3-4xxxTE		4 MB	HD 4600		35 W
	Core i3-41xx		3 MB	HD 4400		54 W
	Core i3-41xxT			HD 4400		35 W
Haswell-MB (Mobile)	Core i3-4xx2E			HD 4600	BGA 1364	25 W
	Core i3-4xx0E				BGA 1364	37 W
	Core i3-4xxxM				Socket G3	37 W
	Core i3-4xx8U			Iris 5100	BGA 1168	28 W			June 2013
	Core i3-4xx0U, Core i3-4xx5U			HD 4400		15 W
	Core i3-4xxxY			HD 4200		11.5 W

Core i5

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3 Cache	GPU Model	Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Release Date
Haswell-DT (Desktop)	Core i5-4xxx, i5-46xxK	4	6 MB	HD 4600	LGA 1150	84 W	22 nm	Direct Media Interface, Integrated GPU	June 2013
	Core i5-4xxxS					65 W
	Core i5-46xxT					45 W
	Core i5-45xxT, Core i5-45xxTE	2	4 MB			35 W
	Core i5-45xxT, Core i5-45xxTE	2	4 MB			65 W
Haswell-H (MCP)	Core i5-4xxxR	4	4 MB	Iris Pro 5200	BGA 1364	65 W
Haswell-MB (Mobile)	Core i5-4xxxH	2	3 MB	HD 4600		47 W			September 2013
	Core i5-4xx2E					25 W
	Core i5-4xx0E					37 W
	Core i5-4xxxM				Socket G3	37 W
	Core i5-4xx8U			Iris 5100	BGA1168	28 W			June 2013
	Core i5-4x50U			HD 5000		15 W
	Core i5-4x00U			HD 4400		15 W
	Core i5-4xxxY			HD 4200		11.5 W

Core i7


Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3 Cache	GPU Model	Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Release Date
Haswell-E (Desktop)[69]	Core i7-5960X	8	20 MB	data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" \|	LGA 2011-3	140 W	22 nm	Direct Media Interface	September 2014
	Core i7-5930K	6	15 MB
	Core i7-5820K	6	15 MB
Haswell-DT (Desktop)	Core i7-47xx, i7-47xxK	4	8 MB	HD 4600	LGA 1150	84 W		Direct Media Interface, Integrated GPU	June 2013
	Core i7-47xxS					65 W
	Core i7-47x0T					45 W
	Core i7-47x5T					35 W
	Core i7-47xxR		6 MB	Iris Pro 5200	BGA 1364	65 W
Haswell-MB (Mobile)	Core i7-4x50HQ, Core i7-4x60HQ Core i7-4x50EQ, Core i7-4x60EQ			Iris Pro 5200		47 W
	Core i7-47x2HQ, Core i7-47x2EQ Core i7-470xHQ, Core i7-470xEQ			HD 4600		37 W 47 W
	Core i7-47x2MQ Core i7-470xMQ				Socket G3	37 W 47 W
	Core i7-49xxMQ, Core i7-4xxxXM		8 MB			57 W
	Core i7-4xxxM	2	4 MB			35 W			September 2013
	Core i7-4xx8U			Iris 5100	BGA 1168	28 W			June 2013
	Core i7-4x50U			HD 5000		15 W
	Core i7-4x00U			HD 4400		15 W
	Core i7-4xxxY			HD 4200		11.5 W

5th generation (Broadwell)

Broadwell is the fifth generation Core processor microarchitecture, and was released by Intel on September 6, 2014, and began shipping in late 2014. It is the first to use a 14 nm chip.[70] Additionally, mobile processors were launched in January 2015[71] and Desktop Core i5 and i7 processors were released in June 2015.[72]

Desktop processor (DT-Series)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	Turbo clock rate (GHz)	GPU		L3 Cache	Socket	Memory support		TDP	cTDP
Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	Turbo clock rate (GHz)	Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)	L3 Cache	Socket	DDR3	ECC	TDP	Down
Core i5
5575R	June 2, 2015	$244	4 (4)	2.8	3.3	Iris 6200	1.05	4 MB	LGA 1150	DDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	65W	—
5675C		$276		3.1	3.6		1.10		LGA 1150				37W
5675R		$265		3.1	3.6		1.10		BGA 1364				—
Core i7
5775C	June 2, 2015	$366	4 (8)	3.3	3.7	Iris 6200	1.15	6 MB	LGA 1150	DDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	65W	37W
5775R	June 2, 2015	$348	4 (8)	3.3	3.8	Iris 6200	1.15	6 MB	BGA 1364	DDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	65W	—

Mobile processors (U-Series)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	Turbo clock rate (GHz)	GPU		L3 Cache	Socket	Memory support		TDP	cTDP
						Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)			Memory support			cTDP
						Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)			DDR3	ECC		Down	Up
Core i3
5005U	January 5, 2015	$275	2 (2)	2.0	—	HD 5500	0.85	3 MB	BGA 1168	LPDDR-1866 dual-channel	No	15W	10W	—
5010U		$281		2.1		HD 5500	0.90					15W	10W
5157U		$315		2.5		Iris 6100	1.00					28W	23W
Core i5
5200U	January 5, 2015	$281	2 (2)	2.2	2.7	HD 5500	0.90	3 MB	BGA 1168	LPDDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	15W	7.5W	—
5250U		$315		1.6	2.7	HD 6000	0.95					15W	9.5W
5257U		$315		2.7	3.1	Iris 6100	1.05					28W	23W
5287U		$315		2.9	3.3	Iris 6100	1.10					28W	23W
5300U		$281		2.3	2.9	HD 5500	0.90					15W	7.5W
5350U		$315		1.8	2.9	HD 6000	1.00					15W	9.5W
Core i7
5500U	January 5, 2015	$393	2 (4)	2.4	3.0	HD 5500	0.95	4 MB	BGA 1168	LPDDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	15W	7.5W	—
5550U		$426		2.0	3.0	HD 6000	1.00					15W	9.5W
5557U		$426		3.1	3.4	Iris 6100	1.10					28W	23W
5600U		$393		2.6	3.2	HD 5500	0.95					15W	7.5W
5650U		$426		2.2	3.1	HD 6000	1.00					15W	9.5W

Broadwell-Y (Mobile Processors)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	Turbo clock rate (GHz)	GPU		L3 Cache	Socket	Memory support		TDP	cTDP
						Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)			Memory support			cTDP
						Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)			DDR3	ECC		Down	Up
Core M
5Y10	September 2014	$281	2 (4)	0.8	2.0	HD 5300	0.8	4 MB	BGA 1234	LPDDR3-1333 dual-channel	No	4.5 W	—	—
5Y10a	September 2014												—	—
5Y10c	October 2014												3.5 W	6 W
5Y31				0.9	2.4		0.85
5Y51				1.1	2.6		0.9
5Y70	September 2014			1.1	2.6		0.85						—	—
5Y71	October 2014			1.2	2.9		0.9						3.5 W	6 W

6th generation

High-end Desktop Processors (E-Series)

Model	Release date	Price	Cores (Threads)	Base Clock (GHz)	Turbo Clock		GPU		Smart Cache	Socket	Memory support		Power
Model	Release date	Price	Cores (Threads)	Base Clock (GHz)	Single core (GHz)	Turbo Boost Max 3.0 (GHz)	Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)	Smart Cache	Socket	DDR4	ECC	TDP	Turbo
Core i7
6800K	May 31, 2016	$434	6 (12)	3.4	3.6	3.8	—		15 MB	LGA 2011-3	DDR4-2400 quad-channel [lower-alpha 1]	No	140W
6850K		$617	6 (12)	3.6	3.8	4.0			15 MB
6900K		$1089	8 (16)	3.2	3.7	4.0			20 MB
6950X		$1723	10 (20)	3.0	3.5	4.0			25 MB

Up to 128GB RAM

Skylake microarchitecture

Skylake is the sixth generation Core processor microarchitecture, and was launched in August 2015. Being the successor to the Broadwell line, it is a redesign using the same 14 nm manufacturing process technology; however the redesign has better CPU and GPU performance and reduced power consumption. Intel also disabled overclocking non -K processors.

Desktop processors (DT-Series)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	Turbo clock rate (GHz)	GPU		L3 Cache	Socket	Memory support		Power
						Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)			Memory support		Power
						Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)			DDR4	ECC	TDP	Turbo
Core i3
6089P	December 2015		2 (4)	3.6	—	UHD 510	1.05	3 MB	LGA 1151	DDR4-2133 dual-channel	Yes	58W
6100	September 27, 2015	$117		3.7		UHD 530	1.05					51W
6100T		$117		3.2			0.95					35W
6300		$147		3.8			1.15	4 MB				51W
6300T		$147		3.3			0.95					35W
6320		$149		3.9			1.15					51W
Core i5
6xx0R	June 2016		4 (4)			UHD 530		6 MB	LGA 1151	DDR4-2133 dual-channel	No	35W
6xx0T	September 27, 2015											35W
6400	September 27, 2015	$182		2.7	3.3		1.05					65W
6402P	December 2015	$182		2.8	3.4	UHD 510	0.95
6500	September 27, 2015	$192		3.2	3.6	UHD 530	1.05
6600		$213		3.3	3.9		1.15
6600K		$242		3.5	3.9		1.15					91W
Core i7
6700	September 27, 2015	$303	4 (8)	3.4	4.0	UHD 530	1.15	8 MB	LGA 1151	DDR4-2133 dual-channel	No	65W
6700K		$350		4.0	4.2		1.15					91W	130W
6700T		$303		2.8	3.6		1.10					35W
6785R	April 22, 2016	$370		3.3	3.9	Iris Pro 580	1.15					65W

Mobile processors (H-Series)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	Turbo clock rate (GHz)	GPU		L3 Cache	Socket	Memory support		Power
						Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)			Memory support		Power
						Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)			DDR4	ECC	TDP	Turbo
Core i3
6100H	September 27, 2015	$225	2 (4)	2.7	—	HD 530	0.90	3 MB	BGA 1356	DDR4-2133 dual-channel	Yes	35W

Mobile processors (U-series)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	Turbo clock rate (GHz)	GPU		L3 Cache	Socket	Memory support		TDP	Configurable TDP
						Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)			Memory support			Configurable TDP
						Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)			DDR4	ECC		Down	Up
Core i3
6006U	November 10, 2016	$281	2 (4)	2.0	—	HD 510	0.90	3 MB	BGA 1356	DDR4-2133 LPDDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	15W	—	—
6100U	September 27, 2015	$281		3.7		HD 510	1.00					15W	7.5W
6167U	September 27, 2015	$304		2.7		HD 550	1.00					28W	23W
Core i5
6200U	September 27, 2015	$281	2 (4)	2.3	2.8	HD 520	1.00	3 MB	BGA 1356	DDR4-2133 LPDDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	15W	7.5W	25W
6260U		$304		1.8	2.9	Iris 540	0.95	4 MB				15W	9.5W	—
6267U		$304		2.9	3.3	Iris 550	1.05					28W	23W	—
6300U		$281		2.4	3.0	HD 520	1.00					15W	7.5W	25W
6360U		$304		2.0	3.1	Iris 540	1.00					15W	9.5W	—
Core i7
6500U	September 27, 2015	$393	2 (4)	2.5	3.1	UHD 520	1.05	8 MB	BGA 1356	DDR4-2133 LPDDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	15W	7.5W	25W
6560U				2.2	3.2	Iris 540	1.05					15W	9.5W	—
6567U				3.3	3.6	Iris 550	1.10					28W	23W	—
6600U		$393		2.6	3.4	UHD 520	1.05					15W	7.5W	25W
6650U		$415		2.2	3.4	Iris 540							9.5W	—
6660U	March 20, 2016	$415		2.4	3.4	Iris 540							9.5W	—

7th generation

High-end Desktop processors (X-Series)

Model	Release date	Price	Cores (Threads)	Base Clock (GHz)	Turbo Clock		GPU		L3 Cache	Socket	Memory support		Power
Model	Release date	Price	Cores (Threads)	Base Clock (GHz)	Single Core (GHz)	Turbo Boost Max 3.0 (GHz)	Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)	L3 Cache	Socket	DDR4	ECC	TDP	Turbo
Core i7
7800X	June 26, 2017	$389	6 (12)	3.6	4.3	4.5	—		8.25 MB	LGA 2066	DDR4-2666 quad-channel	No	140W
7820X	June 26, 2017	$599	8 (16)	3.5	4.0	4.0	—		11 MB	LGA 2066	DDR4-2666 quad-channel	No	140W
Core i9
7900X	June 26, 2017	$999	10 (20)	3.3	4.3	4.5	—		13.75 MB	LGA 2066	DDR4-2666 quad-channel	No	140W
7920X	August 28, 2017	$1199	12 (24)	2.9	4.3	4.4			16.5 MB				140W
7940X	September 25, 2017	$1399	14 (28)	3.1	4.3	4.4			19.25 MB				165W
7960X		$1699	16 (32)	2.8	4.2	4.4			22 MB
7980XE		$1999	18 (36)	2.6	4.2	4.4			24.75 MB					230W

Kaby Lake

Kaby Lake is the codename for the seventh generation Core processor, and was launched in October 2016 (mobile chips)[73] and January 2017 (desktop chips).[74] With the latest generation of microarchitecture, Intel decided to produce Kaby Lake processors without using their "tick–tock" manufacturing and design model.[75] Kaby Lake features the same Skylake microarchitecture and is fabricated using Intel's 14 nanometer manufacturing process technology.[75]

Features

Built on an improved 14 nm process (14FF+), Kaby Lake features faster CPU clock speeds and Turbo frequencies. Beyond these process and clock speed changes, little of the CPU architecture has changed from Skylake, resulting in identical IPC.

Kaby Lake features a new graphics architecture to improve performance in 3D graphics and 4K video playback. It adds native High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection 2.2 support, along with fixed function decode of H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, High Efficiency Video Coding Main and Main10/10-bit, and VP9 10-bit and 8-bit video. Hardware encode is supported for H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, HEVC Main10/10-bit, and VP9 8-bit video. VP9 10-bit encode is not supported in hardware. OpenCL 2.1 is now supported.

Kaby Lake is the first Core architecture to support hyper-threading for the Pentium-branded desktop CPU SKU. Kaby Lake also features the first overclocking-enabled i3-branded CPU.

Features common to desktop Kaby Lake CPUs:

LGA 1151 socket
DMI 3.0 and PCIe 3.0 interfaces
Dual channel memory support in the following configurations: DDR3L-1600 1.35 V (32 GiB maximum) or DDR4-2400 1.2 V (64 GiB maximum)
A total of 16 PCIe lanes
The Core-branded processors support the AVX2 instruction set. The Celeron and Pentium-branded ones support only SSE4.1/4.2
350 MHz base graphics clock rate
No L4 cache (eDRAM).
A release date of January 3, 2017

Kaby Lake-S (Desktop processors)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	Turbo clock rate[76]			GPU		L3 Cache	Socket	Memory support		Power
					Number of cores used			Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)			Memory support		Power
					1	2	4	Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)			DDR4	ECC	TDP	Turbo
Core i3
7100	January 3, 2017	$117	2 (4)	3.9	—			HD 630	1.10	3 MB	LGA 1151	DDR4-2133 dual-channel	Yes	51W
7100T				3.4										35W
7101E				3.9										54W
7101TE				3.4										35W
7300		$147		4.0					1.15	4 MB				51W
7300T		$147		3.5					1.10					35W
7320		$157		4.1					1.15					51W
7350K		$179		4.2					1.15					60W
Core i5
7400	January 3, 2017	$182	4 (4)	3.0	3.5	3.4	3.3	HD 630	1.00	6 MB	LGA 1151	DDR4-2133 dual-channel	No	65W
7400T		$187		2.4	3.0	2.9	2.7		1.00					35W
7500		$202		3.4	3.8	3.7	3.6		1.10					65W
7500T		$202		2.7	3.3	3.2	3.1		1.10					35W
7600		$224		3.5	4.1	4.0	3.9		1.15					65W
7600K		$243		3.8	4.2	4.1	4.0		1.15					91W
7600T		$224		2.8	3.7	3.6	3.5		1.10					51W
Core i7
7700	January 3, 2017	$312	4 (8)	3.6	4.2	4.1	4.0	HD 630	1.15	8 MB	LGA 1151	DDR4-2133 dual-channel	No	65W
7700K		$350		4.2	4.5	4.4	4.4							91W
7700T		$313		2.9	3.8	3.7	3.6							35W

Kaby Lake-H (Mobile processors)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	Turbo clock rate[76]			GPU		L3 Cache	Socket	Memory support		TDP	Configurable TDP
					Number of cores used			Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)			Memory support			Configurable TDP
					1	2	4	Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)			DDR4	ECC		Down	Up
Core i3
7100H	January 3, 2017	$225	2 (4)	3.9	—			HD 630	0.95	3 MB	BGA 1440	DDR4-2400 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	35W	—	—
Core i5
7300HQ	January 3, 2017	$250	4 (4)	2.5	3.5	3.3	3.1	HD 630	1.00	6 MB	BGA 1440	DDR4-2400 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	45W	35W	—
7440HQ	January 3, 2017	$250	4 (4)	2.8	3.8	3.6	3.4	HD 630	1.00	6 MB	BGA 1440	DDR4-2400 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	45W	35W	—
Core i7
7700HQ	January 3, 2017	$378	4 (8)	2.8	3.8	3.6	3.4	HD 630	1.15	8 MB	BGA 1440	DDR4-2400 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	45W	35W	—
7820HK				2.9	3.9	3.7	3.5
7820HQ				2.9	3.9	3.7	3.5
7920H		$568		3.1	4.1	3.9	3.7

Kaby Lake-U (Mobile Processors)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate	Turbo clock rate (GHz)		GPU		L3 cache	L4 cache (eDRAM)	Socket	Memory support		TDP	Configurable TDP
Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate	Single core	Dual core	Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)	L3 cache	L4 cache (eDRAM)	Socket	DDR4	ECC	TDP	Down	Up
Core i3
7100U	August 30, 2016	$281	2 (4)	3.0	—		UHD 620	1.00	3 MB	—	BGA 1440	DDR4-2133 LPDDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	15W	7.5W	—
7167U	January 3, 2017		2 (4)	3.0	—		Iris Plus 650	1.00	3 MB	64 MB	BGA 1440	DDR4-2133 LPDDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	28W	23W	—
Core i5
7200U	August 30, 2016	$281	2 (4)	2.5	3.1	3.1	HD Plus 620	1.00	3 MB	—	BGA 1440	DDR4-2133 LPDDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	15W	7.5W	25W
7260U	January 3, 2017			2.2	3.4	3.4	Iris Plus 640	0.95	4 MB	64 MB				15W	9.5W	—
7267U				3.1	3.5	3.5	Iris Plus 650	1.05						28W	23W
7287U				3.3	3.7	3.7	Iris Plus 650	1.10						28W	23W
7300U		$281		2.6	3.5	3.5	HD 620	1.10	3 MB	—				15W	7.5W	25W
7360U		$304		2.3	3.6	3.6	Iris Plus 640	1.00	4 MB	64 MB				15W	9.5W	—
Core i7
7500U	August 30, 2016	$393	2 (4)	2.7	3.5	3.5	HD 620	1.05	4 MB	—	BGA 1440	DDR4-2133 LPDDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	15W	7.5W	25W
7560U	January 3, 2017	$415		2.4	3.8	3.8	Iris Plus 640	1.05		64 MB				15W	9.5W	—
7567U				3.5	4.0	4.0	Iris Plus 650	1.15		64 MB				28W	23W	—
7600U		$393		2.8	3.9	3.9	HD 620	1.15		—				15W	7.5W	25W
7660U		$415		2.5	4.0	4.0	Iris Plus 640	1.15		64 MB				15W	9.5W	—

Kaby Lake-Y (Mobile Processors)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate	Turbo clock rate (GHz)		GPU		L3 cache	Max. PCIe lanes	Socket	Memory support		TDP	Configurable TDP
Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate	Single core	Dual core	Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)	L3 cache	Max. PCIe lanes	Socket	DDR4	ECC	TDP	Down	Up
Core i3
7Y30	August 30, 2016	$281	2 (4)	1.0	2.6	—	UHD 615	0.90	4 MB	10	BGA 1440	DDR4-2133 LPDDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	4.5W	3.5W	7W
7Y32	April 21, 2017	$281	2 (4)	1.1	3.0	—	UHD 615	0.90	4 MB	10	BGA 1440	DDR4-2133 LPDDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	4.5W	3.5W	7W
Core i5
7Y54	August 30, 2016	$281	2 (4)	1.2	3.2	2.8	UHD 615	0.95	4 MB	10	BGA 1440	DDR4-2133 LPDDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	4.5W	3.5W	7W
7Y57	February 2, 2017	$281	2 (4)	1.2	3.3	2.9	UHD 615	0.95	4 MB	10	BGA 1440	DDR4-2133 LPDDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	4.5W	3.5W	7W
Core i7
7Y75	August 30, 2016	$393	2 (4)	1.3	3.6	3.4	HD 615	1.05	4 MB	10	BGA 1440	DDR4-2133 LPDDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	4.5W	7.5W	25W

Kaby Lake-X (High-end Desktop processors)

Kaby Lake-X processors are modified versions of Kaby Lake-S processors that fit into the LGA 2066 socket. However, they can't take advantage of the unique features of the platform.

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base Clock (GHz)	Turbo Clock (GHz)			GPU		L3 Cache	Socket	Memory support		Power
Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base Clock (GHz)	Single core	Dual core	Quad core	Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)	L3 Cache	Socket	DDR4	ECC	TDP	Turbo
Core i5
7640X	June 26, 2017	$242	4 (4)	4.0	4.2	4.1	4.0	—		6 MB	LGA 2066	DDR4-2666 dual-channel	No	112W
Core i7
7740X	June 26, 2017	$339	4 (8)	4.3	4.5	4.4	4.4	—		8 MB	LGA 2066	DDR4-2666 dual-channel	No	112W

8th generation

Mobile processors (U-Series)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	Turbo clock rate (GHz)			GPU		L3 cache	L4 cache	Max. PCIe lanes	Socket	Memory support		TDP	Configurable TDP
Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	Single core	Dual core	Quad core	Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)	L3 cache	L4 cache	Max. PCIe lanes	Socket	DDR4	ECC	TDP	Down	Up
Core i5
8250U	August 21, 2017	$297	4 (8)	1.6	3.4	3.4	3.4	UHD 620	1.10	6 MB	—	12	BGA 1356	DDR4-2400 LPDDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	15 W	10 W	25 W
8350U	August 21, 2017	$297	4 (8)	1.7	3.6	3.6	3.6	UHD 620	1.10	6 MB	—	12	BGA 1356	DDR4-2400 LPDDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	15 W	10 W	25 W
Core i7
8550U	August 21, 2017	$409	4 (8)	1.8	4.0	4.0	3.7	UHD 620	1.15	8 MB	—	12	BGA 1356	DDR4-2400 LPDDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	15 W	10 W	25 W
8650U	August 21, 2017	$409	4 (8)	1.9	4.2	4.2	3.9	UHD 620	1.15	8 MB	—	12	BGA 1356	DDR4-2400 LPDDR3-1866 dual-channel	No	15 W	10 W	25 W

Coffee Lake microarchitecture

Coffee Lake is a codename for the eighth generation Intel Core family and was launched in October 2017. For the first time in the ten-year history of Intel Core processors, the Coffee Lake generation features an increase in core counts across the desktop lineup of processors, a significant driver of improved performance versus previous generations despite similar per-clock performance.

Increase in number of CPU cores in desktop Coffee Lake processors
	Kaby Lake (7th Generation)	Coffee Lake (8th Generation)
	Cores / Threads	Cores / Threads
Core i3	2 / 40	4 / 40
Core i5	4 / 40	6 / 60
Core i7	4 / 80	6 / 12

* Intel Hyper-threading capabilities allow an enabled processor to execute two threads per physical core

Features

Coffee Lake features largely the same CPU core and performance per MHz as Skylake/Kaby Lake.[77][78] Features specific to Coffee Lake include:

Following similar refinements to the 14 nm process in Skylake and Kaby Lake, Coffee Lake is the third 14 nm process refinement ("14nm++") and features increased transistor gate pitch for a lower current density and higher leakage transistors which allows higher peak power and higher frequency at the expense of die area and idle power.
Coffee Lake will be used in conjunction with the 300-series chipset and is incompatible with the older 100- and 200-series chipsets.[79][80]
Increased L3 cache in accordance to the number of cores
Increased turbo clock speeds across i5 and i7 CPUs models (increased by up to 200 MHz)
Increased iGPU clock speeds by 50 MHz
DDR4 memory support updated for 2666 MHz (for i5 and i7 parts) and 2400 MHz (for i3 parts); DDR3 memory is no longer supported

Coffee Lake-S (Desktop processors)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	Turbo clock rate[76]						GPU		L3 Cache	Socket	Memory support		Power
					Number of cores used						Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)			Memory support		Power
					1	2	3	4	5	6	Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)			DDR4	ECC	TDP	Turbo
Celeron
G4900	April 23, 2019	$42	2 (2)	3.1	—						UHD 610	1.05	2 MB	LGA 1151	DDR4-2400 dual-channel [lower-alpha 1]	Yes	54W
G4900T		$42		2.9													35W
G4920		$52		3.2													54W
G4930		$42		3.2													54W
Pentium Gold
G5400	April 2, 2018	$64	2 (4)	3.7	—						UHD 610	1.05	4 MB	LGA 1151	DDR4-2400 dual-channel[lower-alpha 1]	Yes	58W	65W
G5400T		$64		3.1							UHD 610	1.05					35W
G5500		$75		3.8							UHD 630	1.10					54W
G5500T		$75		3.2													35W
G5600		$54		3.9													86W
Core i3
8100	October 2017	$117	4 (4)	3.6	—						UHD 630	1.10	6 MB	LGA 1151	DDR4-2400 dual-channel[lower-alpha 2]	Yes	65W	87W
8100F	January 7, 2019	?		3.6							—						65W	87W
8100T	April 2, 2018	$117		3.1							UHD 630	1.10					35W
8300	February 2018	$138		3.7								1.15	8 MB				62W
8300T	April 2, 2018	$138		3.2													35W
8350K	October 2017	$168		4.0													91W
Core i5
8400	October 2017	$182	6 (6)	2.8	4.0	3.9			3.8		UHD 630	1.05	9 MB	LGA 1151	DDR4-2666 dual-channel[lower-alpha 2]	No	65W	131W
8400T	April 2, 2018	$182		1.7	3.3	3.2	3.1		3.0			1.05					35W
8500	February 2018	$192		3.0	4.1	4.0			3.9			1.10					65W
8500T	April 2, 2018	$192		2.1	3.5	3.4	3.3		3.2			1.10					35W	104W
8600	April 2, 2018	$213		3.1	4.3	4.2			4.1			1.15					65W
8600K	October 2017	$257		3.6	4.3	4.2			4.1								95W	145W
8600T	April 2, 2018	$213		2.3	3.7	3.6			3.5								35W	104W
Core i7
8086K	June 8, 2018	$425	6 (12)	4.0	5.0	4.6	4.5	4.4		4.3	UHD 630	1.20	12 MB	LGA 1151	DDR4-2666 dual-channel[lower-alpha 2]	No	95W
8700	January 2018	$303		3.2	4.6	4.5	4.4	4.3									65W
8700K	October 2017	$359		3.7	4.7	4.6	4.5	4.4		4.3							95W	188W
8700T	April 2, 2018	$303		2.4	4.0	4.0[81]	3.9		3.8								35W	159W

Up to 64 GB RAM supported
Up to 128 GB RAM supported

Coffee Lake-H (Mobile processors)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate	Max Turbo clock rate (GHz)	GPU		L3 cache	Socket	Memory support		TDP	Configurable TDP
Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate	Max Turbo clock rate (GHz)	Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)	L3 cache	Socket	DDR4	ECC	TDP	Down	Up
Core i3
8100H	July 2018	$225	4 (4)	3.0	—	HD 630	1.00	6 MB	BGA 1440	DDR4-2666 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	45W	35W	—
Core i5
8300H	April 2018	$250	4 (8)	2.3	4.0	HD 630	1.00	8 MB	BGA 1440	DDR4-2666 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	45W	35W	—
8400H		$250	4 (8)	2.5	4.2		1.10	8 MB				45W
8400B		$182	6 (6)	2.8	4.0		1.05	9 MB				65W
8500B		$192	6 (6)	3.0	4.1		1.10	9 MB				65W
Core i7
8700B	April 2018	$303	6 (12)	3.2	4.6	HD 630	1.20	9 MB	BGA 1440	DDR4-2666 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	65W	35W	—
8750H		$395		2.2	4.1		1.10	12 MB				45W
8850H		$395		2.6	4.3		1.15	12 MB				45W

Coffee Lake-U (Mobile processors)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate	Max Turbo clock rate (GHz)	GPU		L3 cache	L4 cache (eDRAM)	Socket	Memory support		TDP	Configurable TDP
Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate	Max Turbo clock rate (GHz)	Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)	L3 cache	L4 cache (eDRAM)	Socket	DDR4	ECC	TDP	Down	Up
Core i3
8109U	April 2018		2 (4)	3.0	3.6	UHD 630	1.10	4 MB	—	BGA 1440	DDR4-2666 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	28W	20W	—
Core i5
8259U	April 2018	$320	4 (8)	2.3	3.8	Iris Plus 655	1.05	6 MB	—	BGA 1440	DDR4-2666 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	28W	20W	—
8269U	April 2018	$320	4 (8)	2.6	4.2	Iris Plus 655	1.10	6 MB	128 MB	BGA 1440	DDR4-2666 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	28W	20W	—
Core i7
8559U	April 2018	$421	4 (8)	2.7	4.5	Iris Plus 655	1.20	8 MB	128 MB	BGA 1440	DDR4-2666 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	28W	20W	—

Amber Lake microarchitecture

Amber Lake is a refinement over the low power Mobile Kaby Lake CPUs.

Mobile Processors (Y-Series)

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate		GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	cTDP		Price
Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	Base	Max turbo	GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	Up	Down	Price
Core i7	8510Y Archived July 28, 2020, at the Wayback Machine	2 (4)	1.8 GHz	3.9 GHz	UHD 617	1050 MHz	4 MB	7 W	data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" \|		$393
Core i7	8500Y		1.5 GHz	4.2 GHz	UHD 615			5 W	7 W	3.5 W	$393
Core i5	8310Y		1.6 GHz	3.9 GHz	UHD 617			7 W	data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" \|		$281
	8210Y		1.6 GHz	3.6 GHz	UHD 617			7 W			$281
	8200Y		1.3 GHz	3.9 GHz	UHD 615	950 MHz		5 W	7 W	3.5 W	$291
Core m3	8100Y		1.1 GHz	3.4 GHz	UHD 615	900 MHz		5 W	8 W	4.5 W	$281

Whiskey Lake microarchitecture

Whiskey Lake is Intel's codename for the third 14 nm Skylake process-refinement, following Kaby Lake Refresh and Coffee Lake. Intel announced low power mobile Whiskey Lake CPUs availability on August 28, 2018.[82][83] It has not yet been advertised whether this CPU architecture contains hardware mitigations for Meltdown/Spectre class vulnerabilities—various sources contain conflicting information.[84][85][83][86] Unofficially it was announced that Whiskey Lake has hardware mitigations against Meltdown and L1TF while Spectre V2 requires software mitigations as well as microcode/firmware update.[87][88][89][90]

Architecture changes compared to Kaby Lake Refresh

14++ nm process, same as Coffee Lake
Increased turbo clocks (300–600 MHz)
14 nm PCH
Native USB 3.1 gen 2 support (10 Gbit/s)
Integrated 802.11ac 160 MHz Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 5.0
Intel Optane Memory support

Whiskey Lake-U (Mobile processors)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate	Max Turbo clock rate (GHz)			GPU		L3 cache	Socket	Memory support		TDP	Configurable TDP
Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate	1	2	4	Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)	L3 cache	Socket	DDR4	ECC	TDP	Down	Up
Core i3
8145U	August 28, 2018	$281	2 (4)	2.1	3.9	3.7	—	UHD 620	1.00	4 MB	BGA 1528	DDR4-2400 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	15W	25W	10W
Core i5
8265U	August 28, 2018	$297	4 (8)	1.6	3.9	3.9	3.7	UHD 620	1.10	6 MB	BGA 1528	DDR4-2400 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	15W	25W	10W
8365U	April 16, 2019	$297	4 (8)	1.6	4.1			UHD 620	1.10	6 MB	BGA 1528	DDR4-2400 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	15W	25W	10W
Core i7
8565U	August 28, 2018	$409	4 (8)	1.8	4.6	4.5	4.1	UHD 620	1.15	8 MB	BGA 1528	DDR4-2400 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	15W	25W	10W
8665U	April 16, 2019	$409	4 (8)	1.9	4.8			UHD 620	1.15	8 MB	BGA 1528	DDR4-2400 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	15W	25W	10W

Cannon Lake microarchitecture

Cannon Lake (formerly Skymont) is Intel's codename for the 10-nanometer die shrink of the Kaby Lake microarchitecture. As a die shrink, Cannon Lake is a new process in Intel's "process–architecture–optimization" execution plan as the next step in semiconductor fabrication.[91] Cannon Lake are the first mainstream CPUs to include the AVX-512 instruction set. In comparison to the previous generation AVX2 (AVX-256), the new generation AVX-512 most notably provides double the width of data registers and double the number of registers. These enhancements would allow for twice the number of floating point operations per register due to the increased width in addition to doubling the overall number of registers, resulting in theoretical performance improvements of up to four times the performance of AVX2.[92][93]

At CES 2018, Intel announced that they had started shipping mobile Cannon Lake CPUs at the end of 2017 and that they would ramp up production in 2018.[94][95][96] No further details were disclosed.

Architecture changes compared to Coffee Lake

AVX-512 instruction set extension
Intel's first 10 nm process technology

Mobile processors (U-Series)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	Max Turbo clock rate (GHz)	GPU		L3 cache	Max. PCIe lanes	Socket	Memory support		TDP	cTDP
Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	Max Turbo clock rate (GHz)	Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)	L3 cache	Max. PCIe lanes	Socket	DDR4	ECC	TDP	Down	Up
Core i3
8121U	May 15, 2018	$290	2 (4)	2.2	3.2	—		4 MB	16	BGA 1440	DDR4-2400 LPDDR4-2400 dual-channel	No	15 W	—

9th generation

Skylake-X (High-end Desktop processors)

The 9th generation Skylake CPUs are updated versions of previous Skylake X-Series CPUs with clockspeed improvements.

Model	Release date	Price	Cores (Threads)	Base Clock (GHz)	Turbo Clock		GPU		L3 Cache	Socket	Memory support		Power
Model	Release date	Price	Cores (Threads)	Base Clock (GHz)	Single core (GHz)	Turbo Boost Max 3.0 (GHz)	Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)	L3 Cache	Socket	DDR4	ECC	TDP	Turbo
Core i7
9800X	November 8, 2018	$589	8 (16)	3.8	4.4	4.5	—		16.5 MB	LGA 1151	DDR4-2666 quad-channel	No	165W
Core i9
9820X	November 8, 2018	$889	10 (20)	3.3	4.1	4.2	—		16.5 MB	LGA 1151	DDR4-2666 quad-channel	No	165W
9900X		$989	10 (20)	3.5	4.4	4.5			19.25 MB
9920X		$1189	12 (24)	3.5
9940X		$1387	14 (28)	3.3
9960X		$1684	16 (32)	3.1					22 MB
9980XE		$1979	18 (36)	3.0					24.75 MB

Coffee Lake-S (Desktop processors)

The 9th generation Coffee Lake CPUs were released in the fourth quarter of 2018. They include hardware mitigations against certain Meltdown/Spectre vulnerabilities.[97][98]

For the first time in Intel consumer CPU history, these CPUs support up to 128 GB RAM.[99]

Increase in number of CPU cores in desktop 9th Generation processors
	8th Generation	9th Generation
	Cores / Threads	Cores / Threads
Core i3	4 / 40	4 / 40
Core i5	6 / 60	6 / 60
Core i7	6 / 12	8 / 8
Core i9	—	8 / 16

* Intel Hyper-threading capabilities allow an enabled processor to execute two threads per physical core

Even though the F suffix CPUs lack an integrated GPU, Intel set the same price for these CPUs as their featureful counterparts.[100]

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	Turbo clock rate[76]								GPU		L3 Cache	Socket	Memory support		Power
					Number of cores used								Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)			Memory support		Power
					1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)			DDR4	ECC	TDP	Turbo
Celeron
G4930	April 23, 2019	$42	2 (2)	3.2	—								UHD 610	1.00	2 MB	LGA 1151	DDR4-2400 dual-channel[lower-alpha 1]	Yes	54W
G4930T		$42		3.0										1.05					35W
G4950		$52		3.3										1.05					54W
Pentium Gold
G5420	April 23, 2019	$64	2 (4)	3.8	—								UHD 610	1.05	4 MB	LGA 1151	DDR4-2400 dual-channel[lower-alpha 1]	Yes	58W
G5420T		$64		3.2									UHD 610						35W
G5600T		$75		3.3									UHD 630						54W
G5620		$86		4.0									UHD 630	1.10					35W
Core i3
9100	April 23, 2019	$122	4 (4)	3.6	4.2	—							UHD 630	1.10	6 MB	LGA 1151	DDR4-2400 dual-channel[lower-alpha 1]	Yes	65W
9100F		$97		3.6	4.2								—						65W
9100T		$122		3.1	3.7								UHD 630	1.10					35W
9300		$143		3.7	4.3									1.15	8 MB				62W
9300T		$143		3.2	3.8														35W
9320		$154		3.7	4.4														62W
9350K		$173		4.0	4.6														91W
9350KF	January 7, 2019	$173		4.0	4.6								—						91W
Core i5
9400	January 7, 2019	$182	6 (6)	2.9	4.1	4.0			3.9		—		UHD 630	1.05	9 MB	LGA 1151	DDR4-2666 dual-channel[lower-alpha 2]	No	65W
9400F	January 7, 2019	$157		2.9	4.1	4.0			3.9				—						65W
9400T	April 23, 2019	$182		1.8	3.4								UHD 630	1.05					35W
9500		$192		3.0	4.4								UHD 630	1.10					65W
9500F		$167		3.0	4.4								—						65W
9500T		$192		2.2	3.7								UHD 630	1.10					35W
9600		$213		3.1	4.6									1.15					65W
9600K	October 19, 2018	$262				4.5	4.4		4.3					1.15					95W	150W
9600KF	January 7, 2019	$237				4.5	4.4		4.3				—						95W	150W
9600T	April 1, 2019	$213		2.3	3.9								UHD 630	1.15					35W
Core i7
9700	April 23, 2019	$323	8 (8)	3.0	4.7		4.6		4.5				UHD 630	1.20	12 MB	LGA 1151	DDR4-2666 dual-channel[lower-alpha 2]	No	95W
9700F	April 23, 2019	$323		3.0	4.7		4.6		4.5				—						65W
9700K	October 19, 2018	$374		3.6	4.9	4.8	4.7		4.6				UHD 630	1.20					95W	124W
9700KF	January 7, 2019	$374		3.6	4.9	4.8	4.7		4.6				—						95W	124W
9700T	April 23, 2019	$323		2.0	4.3								UHD 630	1.20					35W
Core i9
9900	April 23, 2019	$423	8 (16)	3.1	5.0		4.9	4.8		4.7		4.6	UHD 630	1.20	16 MB	LGA 1151	DDR4-2666 dual-channel[lower-alpha 2]	No	95W
9900K	October 19, 2018	$488		3.6						4.7			UHD 630	1.20					95W	250W
9900KF	January 7, 2019	$488		3.6						4.7			—						95W	250W
9900KS	October 30, 2019	$513		4.0	5.0								UHD 630	1.20					127W	266W
9900T	April 23, 2019	$423		2.1	4.4	4.3	4.2	4.1	4.0	3.9	3.8	3.6	UHD 630	1.20					35W

Up to 64 GB RAM supported
Up to 128 GB RAM supported

* various reviews show that the Core i9 9900K CPU may consume over 140 W under load. The Core i9 9900KS may consume even more.[101][102][103][104]

Coffee Lake-H (Mobile processors)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate	Single Core Turbo clock rate (GHz)	GPU		L3 cache	Memory support		Power
Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate	Single Core Turbo clock rate (GHz)	Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)	L3 cache	DDR4	ECC	TDP	Turbo
Core i5
9300H	April 1, 2019	$250	4 (8)	2.4	4.1	HD 630	1.05	8 MB	DDR4-2666 LPDDR3-2133 quad-channel	No	45W
9400H	April 1, 2019	$250	4 (8)	2.5	4.3	HD 630	1.10	8 MB	DDR4-2666 LPDDR3-2133 quad-channel	No	45W
Core i7
9750H	April 23, 2019	$395	6 (12)	2.6	4.5	HD 630	1.15	12 MB	DDR4-2666 LPDDR3-2133 quad-channel	No	45W
9850H	April 23, 2019	$395	6 (12)	2.6	4.6	HD 630	1.15	12 MB	DDR4-2666 LPDDR3-2133 quad-channel	No	45W
Core i9
9880H	April 23, 2019	$556	8 (16)	2.3	4.8	HD 630	1.20	16 MB	DDR4-2666 LPDDR3-2133 quad-channel	No	45W
9980HK	April 23, 2019	$583	8 (16)	2.4	5.0	HD 630	1.25	16 MB	DDR4-2666 LPDDR3-2133 quad-channel	No	45W

10th generation

Cascade Lake-X (High-end desktop processors)

Cascade Lake X-Series CPUs are the 10th generation versions of the previous Skylake X-Series CPUs. They offer minor clockspeed improvements and a highly reduced price.

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	Single Core Turbo Clock (GHz)	All Core Turbo Clock (GHz)	GPU		Smart Cache	Memory support		TDP
Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	Single Core Turbo Clock (GHz)	All Core Turbo Clock (GHz)	Model	Max. clock rate (GHz)	Smart Cache	DDR4	ECC	TDP
Core i9
10900X	October 19, 2019	$590	10 (20)	3.7	4.7	4.3	—		19.25 MB	DDR4-2933 quad-channel	No	165W
10920X		$689	12 (24)	3.5	4.8	4.3
10940X		$784	14 (28)	3.3	4.8	4.1
10980XE		$979	18 (36)	3.0	4.8	3.8			24.75 MB

Ice Lake microarchitecture

Ice Lake is codename for Intel's 10th generation Intel Core processors, representing an enhancement of the 'Architecture' of the preceding generation Kaby Lake/Cannon Lake processors (as specified in Intel's process–architecture–optimization execution plan). As the successor to Cannon Lake, Ice Lake uses Intel's newer 10 nm+ fabrication process, and is powered by the Sunny Cove microarchitecture.

Ice Lake are the first Intel CPUs to feature in-silicon mitigations for the hardware vulnerabilities discovered in 2017, Meltdown and Spectre. These side-channel attacks exploit branch prediction's use of speculative execution. These exploits may cause the CPU to reveal cached private information which the exploiting process is not intended to be able to access as a form of timing attack.

CPU

On average 18% increase in IPC in comparison to 2015 Skylake running at the same frequency and memory configuration[105][106]
L1 instruction/data cache: 32 KB / 48 KiB; L2 cache: 512 KiB[83]
Dynamic Tuning 2.0 which allows the CPU to stay at turbo frequencies for longer[107][108]
Six new AVX-512 instruction subsets: VPOPCNTDQ, VBMI2, BITALG, VPCLMULQDQ, GFNI, and VAES
AI tasks acceleration, Intel Deep Learning Boost[109][108]

GPU

Gen 11 GPU with up to 64 execution units;[110][111] 4K@120 Hz, 5K, 8K display output[112]
Variable Rate Shading[113][114]
DisplayPort 1.4a with Display Stream Compression; HDMI 2.0b
Up to 1.15 TFLOPS of computational performance
Two HEVC 10-bit encode pipelines, either two 4K60 4:4:4 streams simultaneously or one 8K30 4:2:2[108]

Package

10 nm+ transistors
New memory controller with DDR4 3200 and LPDDR4X 3733 support
Integrated support for Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)
Thunderbolt 3 support[115]

Mobile processors (U-Series)

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	Base CPU clock rate	Turbo clock GHz Num of cores			GPU			L3 cache	TDP	cTDP		Price
Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	Base CPU clock rate	1	2	4	Series	EUs	Max clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	Up	Down	Price
Core i7	1065G7	4 (8)	1.3 GHz	3.9		3.5	Iris Plus	64	1.1 GHz	8 MiB	15 W	25 W	12 W	$426
Core i5	1035G7		1.2 GHz	3.7		3.3		64	1.05 GHz	6 MiB	15 W	25 W	12 W	$320
	1035G4		1.1 GHz	3.7				48					12 W	$309
	1035G1		1.0 GHz	3.6			UHD	32					13 W	$297
Core i3	1005G1	2 (4)	1.2 GHz	3.4			UHD	32	0.9 GHz	4 MiB	15 W	25 W	13 W	$281

Mobile processors (Y-Series)

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	Base CPU clock rate	Turbo clock GHz Num of cores			GPU			L3 cache	TDP	cTDP		Price
Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	Base CPU clock rate	1	2	4	Series	EUs	Max clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	Up	Down	Price
Core i7	1060G7	4 (8)	1.0 GHz	3.8		3.4	Iris Plus	64	1.1 GHz	8 MiB	9 W	12 W
Core i5	1030G7		0.8 GHz	3.5		3.2	Iris Plus	64		6 MiB	9 W	12 W
Core i5	1030G4		0.7 GHz	3.5		3.2	Iris Plus	48		6 MiB	9 W	12 W
Core i3	1000NG4	2 (4)	1.1 GHz	3.2			Iris Plus	48	0.9 GHz	4 MiB	9 W
	1000G4						Iris Plus	48				12 W
	1000G1						UHD	32				12 W

Comet Lake microarchitecture

Comet Lake is Intel's codename for the fourth 14 nm Skylake process-refinement, following Whiskey Lake. Intel announced low power mobile Comet Lake CPUs availability on August 21, 2019.[116]

Architecture changes in Comet Lake-U compared to Whiskey Lake

Up to six CPU cores; L3 cache up to 12 MiB
Higher turbo frequencies
LPDDR4x 2933 memory support
Wi-Fi 6 AX201 support (Depends on PCH chipset)[117]

Increase in number of CPU cores in desktop 10th Generation processors
	9th Generation	10th Generation
	Cores / Threads	Cores / Threads
Core i3	4 / 4	4 / 8
Core i5	6 / 6	6 / 12
Core i7	8 / 8	8 / 16
Core i9	8 / 16	10 / 20

Comet Lake-S (Desktop Processors)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	All-core Turbo	Turbo Boost 2.0 (GHz)	Turbo Max 3.0 (GHz)	GPU		Smart cache	Memory support		Power
Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	All-core Turbo	Turbo Boost 2.0 (GHz)	Turbo Max 3.0 (GHz)	Model	Max. clock rate (GHz)	Smart cache	DDR4	ECC	TDP	Turbo
Celeron
G5900	May 27, 2020	$42	2 (2)	3.4	—	—	—	UHD 610	1.15	2 MB	DDR4-2666 dual-channel	No	58W
G5900T		$42		3.2					1.15	2 MB			35W	42W
G5905		$42		3.5					1.10	4 MB			58W
G5905T		$42		3.3					1.05	4 MB			35W	42W
G5920		$52		3.5					1.10	2 MB			58W
G5925		$52		3.6					1.10	4 MB			58W
Pentium Gold
G6400	May 27, 2020	$64	2 (4)	4.0	—	—	—	UHD 610	1.15	4 MB	DDR4-2666 dual-channel	No	58W
G6400T		$64		3.4				UHD 610	1.15				35W	42W
G6500		$75		4.1				UHD 630	1.10				58W
G6500T		$75		3.5					1.05				35W	42W
G6600		$86		4.2					1.10				58W
Core i3
10100	June 2, 2020	$122	4 (8)	3.6	4.1	4.3	—	UHD 630	1.3	6 MB	DDR4-2666 dual-channel	No	65W	90W
10100F	June 2, 2020	$79		3.6	4.1	4.3		—					65W	90W
10100T	April 1, 2020	$122		3.0	3.5	3.8		UHD 630	1.10				35W	55W
10300	June 2, 2020	$143		3.7	4.2	4.4			1.15	8 MB			65W	90W
10300T	April 1, 2020	$143		3.0	3.6	3.9			1.10				35W	92W
10320	May 20, 2020	OEM $154		3.8	4.4	4.6			1.15				65W	90W
Core i5
10400	June 2, 2020	$182	6 (12)	2.9	4.0	4.3	—	UHD 730	1.3	12 MB	DDR4-2666 dual-channel	No	65W	134W
10400F	June 2, 2020	$157		2.9	4.0	4.3		—					65W	134W
10400T	April 1, 2020	$182		2.0	3.2	3.6		UHD 630	1.10				35W	92W
10500	June 2, 2020	$192		3.1	4.2	4.5	—	UHD 630	1.15				65W	134W
10500T	April 1, 2020	$192		2.3	3.5	3.8	—	UHD 630	1.15				35W	92W
10600	June 2, 2020	$213		3.3	4.4	4.8	—	UHD 630	1.20				65W	134W
10600K	May 27, 2020	$262		4.1	4.5	4.8		UHD 630	1.20				125W	229W
10600KF	May 27, 2020	$237		4.1	4.5	4.8		—					125W	229W
10600T	April 1, 2020	$213		2.4	3.7	4.0		UHD 630	1.20				35W	92W
Core i7
10700	June 2, 2020	$323	8 (16)	2.9	4.6	4.7	4.8	UHD 630	1.20	16 MB	DDR4-2933 dual-channel	No	65W	224W
10700F	June 2, 2020	$298		2.9	4.6	4.7	4.8	—					65W	224W
10700K	May 27, 2020	$374		3.8	4.7	5.0	5.1	UHD 630	1.20				125W	229W
10700KF	May 27, 2020	$349		3.8	4.7	5.0	5.1	—					125W	229W
10700T	April 1, 2020	$325		2.0	3.7	4.4	4.5	UHD 630	1.20				35W	123W
Core i9
10850K	July 27, 2020	$453	10 (20)	3.6	4.8	5.0	5.1	UHD 630	1.20	20 MB	DDR4-2933 dual-channel	No	125W	265W
10900	June 2, 2020	$438		2.8	4.5	5.0	5.1	UHD 630	1.20				65W	224W
10900F	June 2, 2020	$422		2.8	4.5	5.0	5.1	—					65W	224W
10900K	May 27, 2020	$488		3.7	4.8	5.1	5.2	UHD 630	1.20				125W	250W
10900KF	May 27, 2020	$472		3.7	4.8	5.1	5.2	—					125W	250W
10900T	April 1, 2020	$438		1.9	3.7	4.5	4.6	UHD 630	1.20				35W	123W
10910	May 20, 2020	OEM $488		3.6	4.7	5.0	—	UHD 630	1.20				65W	250W

Mobile processors (H-Series)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	CPU clock speed (GHz)		GPU		Smart cache	Memory support		TDP
				Base	Max Turbo	Model	Max freq. (GHz)				TDP
				Base	Max Turbo	Model	Max freq. (GHz)		DDR4	ECC	Base	Down	Up
Core i5
10200H	September 17, 2020	$250	4 (8)	2.4	4.1	UHD 610	1.05	8 MB	DDR4-2933 dual-channel	No	45W	35W	—
10300H	April 2020			2.5	4.5	UHD 630	1.05
10400H	April 2020			2.6	4.6		1.10
10500H	Q4 2020		6 (12)	2.5	4.5		1.05	12 MB
Core i7
10750H	April 2020	$117	6 (12)	2.6	5.0	UHD 630	1.15	12 MB	DDR4-2933 dual-channel	No	45W	35W	—
10850H	April 2020	$395	6 (12)	2.7	5.1		1.15	12 MB
10870H	September 2020	$417	8 (16)	2.2	5.0		1.20	16 MB
10875H	April 2020	$450	8 (16)	2.3	5.1		1.20	16 MB
Core i9
10885H	April 2020	$556	8 (16)	2.4	5.3	UHD 630	1.25	16 MB	DDR4-2933 dual-channel	No	45W	35W	—
10980HK	April 2020	$583	8 (16)	2.4	5.3	UHD 630	1.25	16 MB	DDR4-2933 dual-channel	No	45W	—	65W
Xeon W
10855M	April 2020	$450	6 (12)	2.8	5.1	UHD 630	1.25	12 MB	DDR4-2933 dual-channel	No	45W	35W	—
10885M	April 2020	$623	8 (16)	2.4	5.3	UHD 630	1.25	16 MB	DDR4-2933 dual-channel	No	45W	35W	—

Comet Lake-U (Mobile processors)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	CPU clock speed (GHz)		GPU		Smart cache	Memory support		TDP
				Base	Max Turbo	Model	Max freq. (GHz)				TDP
				Base	Max Turbo	Model	Max freq. (GHz)		DDR4	ECC	Base	Down	Up
Celeron
5205U	October 31, 2019	$107	2 (2)	1.9	—	UHD 610	0.90	2 MB	DDR4-2400 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	15W	12.5W	—
5305U	April 1, 2020	$107	2 (2)	2.3	—	UHD 610	0.90	2 MB	DDR4-2400 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	15W	12.5W	—
Pentium Gold
6405U	October 31, 2019	$161	2 (4)	2.4	—	UHD 610	0.95	2 MB	DDR4-2400 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	15W	12.5W	—
Core i3
10110U	August 21, 2019	$281	2 (4)	2.1	4.1	UHD 620	1.0	4 MB	DDR4-2666 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	15W	10W	25W
Core i5
10210U	August 21, 2019	$297	4 (8)	1.6	4.2	UHD 620	1.10	8 MB	DDR4-2666 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	15W	10W	25W
10310U	May 13, 2020	$297	4 (8)	1.7	4.4	UHD 620	1.15	8 MB	DDR4-2666 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	15W	10W	25W
Core i7
10510U	August 21, 2019	$409	4 (8)	1.8	4.9	UHD 620	1.15	8 MB	DDR4-2666 LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	15W	10W	25W
10610U	April 1, 2020	$409	4 (8)	1.8	4.9			8 MB				10W
10710U	August 21, 2019	$443	6 (12)	1.1	4.7			12 MB				12.5W
10810U	April 1, 2020	$443	6 (12)	1.1	4.9			12 MB				12.5W

Desktop processors

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	CPU clock speed (GHz)			GPU		Smart cache	Memory support		TDP
				Base	All-Core Turbo	Turbo Boost 2.0	Model	Max freq. (GHz)				TDP
				Base	All-Core Turbo	Turbo Boost 2.0	Model	Max freq. (GHz)		DDR4	ECC	Base	Down
Pentium Gold
G6405	March 31, 2021	$64	2 (4)	4.1	—	—	UHD 610	1.05	4 MB	DDR4-2666 dual-channel	No	58W	—
G6405T		$64		3.3			UHD 610	1.05				35W	25W
G6505		$75		4.2			UHD 630	1.10				58W	—
G6505T		$75		3.6				1.05				35W	25W
G6605		$86		4.3				1.10				58W	—
Core i3
10105	March 31, 2021	$122	4 (8)	3.7	4.2	4.4	UHD 630	1.0	6 MB	DDR4-2666 dual-channel	No	65W	—
10105F		$97		3.7	4.2	4.4	—					65W	—
10105T		$122		3.0	3.6	3.9	UHD 630	1.0				35W	25W
10305		$143		3.8	4.3	4.5		1.15	8 MB			65W	—
10305T		$143		3.0	3.7	4.0		1.0				35W	25W
10325		$154		3.9	4.5	4.6		1.15				65W	—
Core i5
10505	March 31, 2021	$192	6 (12)	3.2	4.3	4.6	UHD 630	1.20	12 MB	DDR4-2666 dual-channel	No	65W	—

Amber Lake-Y (Mobile processors)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	Max Turbo clock rate (GHz)			GPU		L3 cache	Socket	Memory support		TDP	Configurable TDP
Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (Threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	1	2	4	Model	Max GPU clock rate (GHz)	L3 cache	Socket	LPDDR3	ECC	TDP	Down	Up
Core i3
10110Y	August 21, 2019	$316	2 (4)	1.0	4.0	3.7	—	UHD 617	1.00	4 MB	BGA 1377	LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	7W	9W	5.5W
Core i5
10210Y	August 21, 2019	$321	4 (8)	1.0	4.0		2.7	UHD 617	1.05	6 MB	BGA 1377	LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	7W	9W	4.5W
10310Y	August 21, 2019	$292	4 (8)	1.1	4.1		2.8	UHD 617	1.05	6 MB	BGA 1377	LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	7W	9W	5.5W
Core i7
10510Y	August 21, 2019	$403	4 (8)	1.2	4.5		3.2	UHD 617	1.15	8 MB	BGA 1377	LPDDR3-2133 dual-channel	No	7W	9W	4.5W

11th generation

Tiger Lake

Launched on September 2, 2020.

CPU

Intel Willow Cove CPU cores[118]
Larger level two and level three (L2/L3) caches
A new AVX-512 instruction: Vector Pair Intersection to a Pair of Mask Registers, VP2INTERSECT[119][120]
Control Flow Enforcement Technology to prevent Return Oriented Programming and Jump Oriented Programming hacking techniques[121]
Full memory (RAM) encryption[122]
Indirect branch tracking and shadow stack[123]
Intel Key Locker[124][125]
AVX/AVX2 instructions support for Pentium Gold and Celeron processors has been unlocked

GPU

Intel Xe-LP ("Gen12") GPU with up to 96 execution units[126] (50% uplift compared to Ice Lake) with some yet to be announced processors using Intel's discrete GPU, DG1[127][128]
Fixed-function hardware decoding for High Efficiency Video Coding 12-bit, 4:2:2/4:4:4; VP9 12-bit 4:4:4 and AV1 8K 10-bit 4:2:0[129][130][131]
Support for a single 8K 12-bit High-dynamic-range video display or two 4K resolution 10-bit HDR displays
Hardware accelerated Dolby Vision
Sampler Feedback support[132][133][134]

I/O

PCIe 4.0[135] (Pentium and Celeron CPUs are limited to PCI Express 3.0)
Thunderbolt 4 (includes USB4)
LPDDR4X-4267 memory support
LPDDR5-5400 "architecture capability" (Intel expects Tiger Lake products with LPDDR5 to be available around Q1 2021)[136][137][138] Designs with LPDDR5 memory are yet to be announced as of March 2022.
Miniaturization of CPU and motherboard into an M.2 SSD-sized small circuit board[127]

Tiger Lake-H (Mobile processors)

All models support DDR4-3200 memory
All models support 20 reconfigurable PCI Express 4.0 lanes, allowing x16 Gen 4 link for discrete GPU and x4 Gen 4 link for M.2 SSDs

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	Base freq at TDP			Max Turbo freq, active cores				UHD Graphics		Smart cache	TDP	Price
Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	@35 W	@45 W	@65 W	1 or 2	4	6	All	EUs	Max freq	Smart cache	TDP	Price
Core i9	11980HK	8 (16)	—	2.6 GHz	3.3 GHz	5.0 GHz	4.9 GHz	4.7 GHz	4.5 GHz	32	1.45 GHz	24 MB	45-65 W	$583
	11950H vPro		2.1 GHz	2.6 GHz	data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" \|	5.0 GHz	4.9 GHz	4.7 GHz	4.5 GHz				35-45 W	$556
	11900H			2.5 GHz		4.9 GHz	4.8 GHz	4.6 GHz	4.4 GHz					$546
Core i7	11850H vPro			2.5 GHz		4.8 GHz	4.8 GHz	4.6 GHz	4.3 GHz					$395
Core i7	11800H		1.9 GHz	2.3 GHz		4.6 GHz	4.5 GHz	4.4 GHz	4.2 GHz					$395
Core i5	11500H vPro	6 (12)	2.4 GHz	2.9 GHz		4.6 GHz	4.4 GHz	4.2 GHz				12 MB		$250
	11400H		2.2 GHz	2.7 GHz		4.5 GHz	4.3 GHz	4.1 GHz		16
	11260H		2.1 GHz	2.6 GHz		4.4 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.0 GHz		16	1.40 GHz

Tiger Lake-H35 (Mobile processors)

All models support DDR4-3200 or LPDDR4X-4267 memory

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	Base freq at TDP		Max Turbo freq active cores			Iris Xe Graphics		Smart cache	TDP	Price
Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	@28 W	@35 W	1	2	All	EUs	Max freq	Smart cache	TDP	Price
Core i7	11390H	4 (8)	2.9 GHz	3.4 GHz	5.0 GHz		4.6 GHz	96	1.40 GHz	12 MB	28-35 W	$426
	11375H		3.0 GHz	3.3 GHz	5.0 GHz	4.8 GHz	4.3 GHz		1.35 GHz			$482
	11370H		3.0 GHz	3.3 GHz	4.8 GHz							$426
Core i5	11320H		2.5 GHz	3.2 GHz	4.5 GHz					8 MB		$309
Core i5	11300H		2.6 GHz	3.1 GHz	4.4 GHz		4.0 GHz	80	1.30 GHz	8 MB		$309

Mobile processors (UP3-class)

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	Base freq at TDP			Max Turbo freq		GPU			Smart cache	TDP	Memory support	Price
Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	@12 W	@15 W	@28 W	1 Core	All Cores	Series	EUs	Max freq	Smart cache	TDP	Memory support	Price
Core i7	1195G7	4 (8)	1.3 GHz		2.9 GHz	5.0 GHz	4.6 GHz	Iris Xe	96	1.40 GHz	12 MB	12-28 W	DDR4-3200 LPDDR4X-4267	$426
	1185G7 vPro		1.2 GHz	1.8 GHz[137]	3.0 GHz	4.8 GHz	4.3 GHz			1.35 GHz
	1165G7		1.2 GHz	1.7 GHz	2.8 GHz	4.7 GHz	4.1 GHz			1.30 GHz
Core i5	1155G7		1.0 GHz		2.5 GHz	4.5 GHz	4.3 GHz		80	1.35 GHz	8 MB			$309
	1145G7 vPro		1.1 GHz	1.5 GHz	2.6 GHz	4.4 GHz	3.8 GHz			1.30 GHz
	1135G7		0.9 GHz	1.4 GHz	2.4 GHz	4.2 GHz	3.8 GHz			1.30 GHz
Core i3	1125G4		0.9 GHz		2.0 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.3 GHz	UHD	48	1.25 GHz			DDR4-3200 LPDDR4X-3733	$281
Core i3	1115G4	2 (4)	1.7 GHz	2.2 GHz	3.0 GHz	4.1 GHz					6 MB			$281

Embedded mobile processors (UP3-class)

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	Base freq at TDP			Max Turbo freq	GPU			Smart cache	TDP	Memory support		Price
Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	@12 W	@15 W	@28 W	Max Turbo freq	Series	EUs	Max freq	Smart cache	TDP	Type	ECC	Price
Core i7	1185GRE vPro	4 (8)	1.2 GHz	1.8 GHz	2.8 GHz	4.4 GHz	Iris Xe	96	1.35 GHz	12 MB	15 W	DDR4-3200 LPDDR4X-4267	Yes	$490
Core i7	1185G7E vPro		1.2 GHz	1.8 GHz	2.8 GHz	4.4 GHz		96	1.35 GHz	12 MB			No	$431
Core i5	1145GRE vPro		1.1 GHz	1.5 GHz	2.6 GHz	4.1 GHz		80	1.30 GHz	8 MB			Yes	$362
Core i5	1145G7E vPro		1.1 GHz	1.5 GHz	2.6 GHz	4.1 GHz		80	1.30 GHz	8 MB			No	$312
Core i3	1115GRE	2 (4)	1.7 GHz	2.2 GHz	3.0 GHz	3.9 GHz	UHD	48	1.25 GHz	6 MB		DDR4-3200 LPDDR4X-3733	Yes	$338
Core i3	1115G4E	2 (4)	1.7 GHz	2.2 GHz	3.0 GHz	3.9 GHz				6 MB			No	$285

Mobile processors (UP4-class)

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	Base freq at TDP			Max Turbo freq		GPU			Smart cache	TDP	Memory support	Price
Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	@7 W	@9 W	@15 W	1 Core	All Cores	Series	EUs	Max freq	Smart cache	TDP	Memory support	Price
Core i7	1180G7 vPro	4 (8)	0.9 GHz		2.2 GHz	4.6 GHz		Iris Xe	96	1.10 GHz	12 MB	7-15 W	LPDDR4X-4267	$426
Core i7	1160G7		0.9 GHz	1.2 GHz	2.1 GHz	4.4 GHz	3.6 GHz		96		12 MB			$426
Core i5	1140G7 vPro		0.8 GHz		1.8 GHz	4.2 GHz			80		8 MB			$309
Core i5	1130G7			1.1 GHz	1.8 GHz	4.0 GHz	3.4 GHz		80					$309
Core i3	1120G4			1.1 GHz	1.5 GHz	3.5 GHz	3.0 GHz	UHD	48					$281
Core i3	1110G4	2 (4)	1.5 GHz	1.8 GHz	2.5 GHz	3.9 GHz		UHD	48		6 MB			$281

Tiger Lake-B (Desktop/tablet processors)

Socket: FCBGA1787, a BGA socket, thus these CPUs are meant only for system integrators
Intel Xe UHD Graphics
Up to 128 GB DDR4-3200 memory
Was initially incorrectly listed as having a 5.3 GHz TVB boost frequency.[139]

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	Base / Boost Clocks (GHz)	L3 Cache (MB)	TDP	GPU EU	GPU Max freq	Price
Core i9	11900KB	8 (16)	3.3 / 4.9	24	65 W	32	1.45 GHz	$539
Core i7	11700B	8 (16)	3.2 / 4.8	24
Core i5	11500B	6 (12)	3.3 / 4.6	12
Core i3	11100B	4 (8)	3.6 / 4.4	12		16	1.4 GHz

Rocket Lake microarchitecture

Rocket Lake is a codename for Intel's desktop x86 chip family based on the new Cypress Cove microarchitecture, a variant of Sunny Cove (used by Intel's Ice Lake mobile processors) backported to the older 14 nm process.[140] The chips are marketed as "Intel 11th generation Core". Launched March 30, 2021.

CPU

Intel Cypress Cove CPU cores
Up to 19% claimed increase in IPC (instructions-per-clock)[140][141]
DL Boost (low-precision arithmetic for Deep Learning) and AVX-512 instructions
Compared to its predecessors, SGX instruction set extensions are removed[142][143]

GPU

Intel Xe-LP ("Gen12") GPU with up to 32 execution units[126][144]
Fixed-function hardware decoding for HEVC 12-bit, 4:2:2/4:4:4; VP9 12-bit 4:4:4 and AV1 8K 10-bit 4:2:0[129][130][131]
DisplayPort 1.4a with Display Stream Compression; HDMI 2.0b
Support for a single 8K 12-bit HDR display or two 4K 10-bit HDR displays
Hardware accelerated Dolby Vision
Sampler Feedback[132][133][134][145] support
Dual Queue Support[146]
Variable Rate Shading[147][148]
Integer- and nearest neighbor image scaling[149]
GPUs on desktop CPUs support 5K 60 Hz

I/O

Up to 20 CPU lanes of PCI Express 4.0[150]
DDR4-3200 memory support[140]
USB 3.2 Gen 2×2
Optional USB4 / Thunderbolt 4 when paired with Intel JHL8540 Thunderbolt 4 Controller[151][152]
DMI 3.0 x8 link with Intel 500 Series Chipsets

Rocket lake-S (Desktop processors)

All CPUs listed below support DDR4-3200 natively. The Core i9 K/KF processors enable a 1:1 ratio of DRAM to memory controller by default at DDR4-3200, whereas the Core i9 non K/KF and all other CPUs listed below enable a 2:1 ratio of DRAM to memory controller by default at DDR4-3200 and a 1:1 ratio by default at DDR4-2933.[153]
All CPUs support up to 128 GiB of RAM in dual channel mode
Core i9 CPUs (except 11900T) support Intel Thermal Velocity Boost technology

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	All-core Turbo	Turbo Boost 2.0 (GHz)	Turbo Max 3.0 (GHz)	GPU		Smart cache	Memory support		Power
Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (threads)	Base clock rate (GHz)	All-core Turbo	Turbo Boost 2.0 (GHz)	Turbo Max 3.0 (GHz)	Model	Max. clock rate (GHz)	Smart cache	DDR4	ECC	TDP	Turbo
Core i5
11400	March 2021	$182	6 (12)	2.6	4.2	4.4	—	UHD 730	1.3	12 MB	DDR4-3200 dual-channel	No	65W	154W
11400F	March 2021	$157		2.6	4.2	4.4		—					65W	154W
11400T	April 2021	$182		1.3	3.3	3.7		UHD 730	1.2				35W	84W
11500	March 2021	$192		2.7	4.2	4.6	—	UHD 750	1.3				65W	154W
11500T	April 2021	$192		1.5	3.4	3.9	—	UHD 750	1.2				35W	84W
11600	March 2021	$213		2.8	4.3	4.8	—	UHD 750	1.3				65W	154W
11600K	March 30, 2021	$262		3.9	4.6	4.9		UHD 750	1.3				125W	224W
11600KF	March 30, 2021	$237		3.9	4.6	4.9		—					125W	224W
11600T	April 2021	$213		1.7	3.5	4.1		UHD 750	1.3				35W	84W
Core i7
11700	March 2021	$323	8 (16)	2.5	4.4	4.8	4.9	UHD 750	1.3	16 MB	DDR4-3200 dual-channel	No	65W	224W
11700F	March 2021	$298		2.5	4.4	4.8	4.9	—					65W	224W
11700K	March 30, 2021	$399		3.6	4.6	4.9	5.0	UHD 750	1.3				125W	251W
11700KF	March 30, 2021	$374		3.6	4.6	4.9	5.0	—					125W	251W
11700T	April 2021	$323		1.4	3.6	4.5	4.6	UHD 750	1.3				35W	115W
Core i9
11900	March 2021	$439	8 (16)	2.5	4.7	5.0	5.1	UHD 750	1.30	16 MB	DDR4-3200 dual-channel	No	65W	224W
11900F	March 2021	$464		2.5	4.7	5.0	5.1	—					65W	224W
11900K	March 30, 2021	$539		3.5	4.8	5.1	5.2	UHD 750	1.30				125W	251W
11900KF	March 30, 2021	$564		3.5	4.8	5.1	5.2	—					125W	251W
11900T	April 2021	$439		1.5	3.7	4.5	4.6	UHD 750	1.30				35W	115W

12th generation

Alder Lake

Alder Lake is Intel's codename for the 12th generation of Intel Core processors based on a hybrid architecture utilizing Golden Cove high-performance cores and Gracemont power-efficient cores.[154]

It is fabricated using Intel's Intel 7 process.

Intel officially announced 12th Gen Intel Core CPUs on October 27, 2021, and was launched to the market on November 4, 2021.[155]

CPU

Golden Cove high-performance "Performance-cores" (P-cores)
- Dedicated floating-point adders[156]
- New 6-wide instruction decoder (up from 4-wide in Rocket Lake/Tiger Lake) with the ability to fetch up to 32 bytes of instructions per cycle (up from 16)[156]
- 12 execution ports (up from 10)
- 512 reorder-buffer entries (up from 384)
- 6-wide μOP allocations (up from 5)
- μOP cache size increased to 4K entries (up from 2.25K)
- AVX-VNNI, a VEX-coded variant of AVX512-VNNI for 256-bit vectors
- AVX-512 (including FP16) is present but disabled by default to match E-cores. It still can be enabled on some motherboards by disabling the E-cores [156][157]
- ~18% IPC uplift.[158]
Gracemont high-efficiency "Efficient-cores" (E-cores)
- E-cores are organized in 4-core modules; L2 cache is shared between E-cores within a module
- 256 reorder-buffer entries (up from 208 in Tremont)
- 17 execution ports (up from 12)
- AVX2, FMA and AVX-VNNI to catch up with P-cores
- Skylake-like IPC.[158]
new instruction set extensions[159]
up to 1 TB/s interconnect between cores[156]
Intel Thread Director (Scalable Hybrid Arch Scheduling), a hardware technology to assist the OS thread scheduler with more efficient load distribution between heterogeneous CPU cores.[137] Enabling this new capability requires support in operating systems. Microsoft added support for Thread Director to Windows 11,[156][160] while support to Linux is expected to come with kernel 5.18.[161]
up to 30 MB L3 cache[156]
nomenclature:
- up to 8 P-cores and 8 E-cores on desktop[158]
- up to 6 P-cores and 8 E-cores on mobile (UP3 designs)[158]
- up to 2 P-cores and 8 E-cores on ultra mobile (UP4 designs)[158]
only P-cores feature Hyper-threading

GPU

Intel Xe (Gen12.2) GPU
up to 96 EU on mobile and 32 EU on desktop[156]

I/O

LGA 1700 socket[162] for desktop processors
BGA Type3 and Type4 HDI for mobile processors[137]
20 PCIe lanes from CPU
- 16 PCIe 5.0 lanes[156]
- 04 PCIe 4.0 lanes[156]
Chipset link - DMI 4.0 x8 link with Intel 600 series PCH chipsets
DDR5, DDR4, LPDDR5, and LPDDR4 memory support
- up to DDR4-3200
- up to DDR5-4800
- XMP 3.0[163]
- Dynamic Memory Boost[163]
Integrated Thunderbolt 4 and WiFi 6E support[164]

Alder Lake-S (Desktop processors)

All the CPUs support up to 128 GB of DDR4-3200 or DDR5-4800 RAM in dual-channel mode.[165]
Some models feature integrated UHD Graphics 770, UHD Graphics 730 or UHD Graphics 710 GPU with 32/24/16 EUs and base frequency of 300 MHz.
By default, Alder Lake CPUs are configured to run at Turbo Power at all times and Base Power is only guaranteed when P-Cores/E-cores do not exceed the base clock rate.[156]
Max Turbo Power: the maximum sustained (> 1 s) power dissipation of the processor as limited by current and/or temperature controls. Instantaneous power may exceed Maximum Turbo Power for short durations (≤ 10 ms). Maximum Turbo Power is configurable by system vendor and can be system specific.

*By default, Core i9-12900KS achieves 5.5 GHz only when using Thermal Velocity Boost[166]

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (threads)		Base clock rate (GHz)		Turbo Boost 2.0 (GHz)		Turbo Max 3.0 (GHz)	GPU		Smart cache	Memory support			Power
Model	Release date	Price (USD)	P	E	P	E	P	E	P	Model	Max. clock rate (GHz)	Smart cache	DDR4	DDR5	ECC	Base	Turbo
Core i3
12100	January 2022	$134	4 (8)	—	3.3	—	4.3	—	—	UHD 730	1.4	12 MB	DDR4-3200 dual-channel	DDR5-4800 dual-channel	No	60W	89W
12100F		$107			3.3		4.3			—						58W	89W
12100T		$134			2.1		4.6			UHD 730	1.45					35W	69W
12300		$157			3.5		4.4									60W	89W
12300T		$157			2.3		4.2									35W	69W
Core i5
12400	January 2022	$211	6 (12)	—	2.5	—	4.4	—	—	UHD 730	1.45	18 MB	DDR4-3200 dual-channel	DDR5-4800 dual-channel	No	65W	117W
12400F		$184			2.5		4.4			—						65W	117W
12400T		$211			2.1		4.6			UHD 730	1.45					35W	74W
12490F		China exclusive $207			2.1		4.6			—		20 MB				65W	117W
12500		$222			3.0		4.6			UHD 770	1.45	18 MB			Yes	65W	117W
12500T		$222			2.0		4.4									35W	74W
12600		$245			3.3		4.8									65W	117W
12600K	November 4, 2021	$318		4 (4)	3.7	2.8	4.9	3.6				20 MB				125W	150W
12600KF	November 4, 2021	$290		4 (4)	3.7	2.8	4.9	3.6		—		20 MB			No	125W	150W
12600T	January 2022	$245		—	2.1	—	4.6	—		UHD 770	1.45	18 MB			Yes	35W	74W
Core i7
12700	January 2022	$373	8 (16)	4 (4)	2.1	1.6	4.8	3.6	4.9	UHD 770	1.6	30 MB	DDR4-3200 dual-channel	DDR5-4800 dual-channel	Yes	65W	180W
12700F	January 2022	$345			2.1	1.6	4.8	3.6	4.9	—					No	65W	180W
12700K	November 4, 2021	$450			3.6	2.7	4.9	3.8	5.0	UHD 770	1.5				Yes	125W	190W
12700KF	November 4, 2021	$422			3.6	2.7	4.9	3.8	5.0	—					No	125W	190W
12700T	January 2022	$373			1.4	1.0	4.6	3.4	4.7	UHD 770	1.5				Yes	35W	99W
Core i9
12900	January 2022	$538	8 (16)	8 (8)	2.4	1.8	5.0	3.8	5.5	UHD 770	1.55	30 MB	DDR4-3200 dual-channel	DDR5-4800 dual-channel	Yes	65W	202W
12900F	January 2022	$510			2.4	1.8	5.0	3.8	5.5	—					No	65W	202W
12900K	November 4, 2021	$648			3.2	2.4	5.1	3.9	5.1	UHD 770	1.5				Yes	125W	241W
12900KF	November 4, 2021	$620			3.2	2.4	5.1	3.9	5.1	—					No	125W
12900KS	April 5, 2022	$813			3.4	2.5	5.2	4.0	5.3	UHD 770	1.55				Yes	150W
12900T	February 2022	$538			1.4	1.0	4.8	3.6	4.9	UHD 770	1.55				Yes	35W	106W

Alder Lake-H (High-performance Mobile Processors)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (threads)		Base clock rate (GHz)		Turbo Boost 2.0 (GHz)		Iris Xe Graphics		Smart cache	Memory support			Power
Model	Release date	Price (USD)	P	E	P	E	P	E	EUs	Max. clock rate (GHz)	Smart cache	DDR4	DDR5	ECC	Base	Turbo
Core i5
12450H	January 2022	$342	4 (8)	4 (4)	2.0	1.5	4.4	3.3	48	1.20	12 MB	DDR4-3200 dual-channel	DDR5-4800 dual-channel	No	45W	95W
12500H		$342		8 (8)	2.5	1.8	4.5		80	1.30	18 MB
12600H		$311		8 (8)	2.7	2.0	4.5		80	1.40	18 MB
Core i7
12650H	January 2022	$502	6 (12)	4 (4)	2.3	1.7	4.7	3.5	64	1.40	24 MB	DDR4-3200 dual-channel	DDR5-4800 dual-channel	No	45W	115W
12700H		$502		8 (8)	2.3	1.7	4.7	3.5	96
12800H		$457		8 (8)	2.4	1.8	4.8	3.7	96
Core i9
12900H	January 2022	$617	8 (16)	8 (8)	2.5	1.8	5.0	3.8	96	1.45	24 MB	DDR4-3200 dual-channel	DDR5-4800 dual-channel	No	45W	115W
12900HK	January 2022	$697	8 (16)	8 (8)	2.5	1.8	5.0	3.8	96	1.45	24 MB	DDR4-3200 dual-channel	DDR5-4800 dual-channel	No	45W	115W

Alder Lake-HX (Extreme-Performance Mobile Processors)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (threads)		Base clock rate (GHz)		Turbo Boost 2.0 (GHz)		UHD Graphics		Smart cache	Memory support			Power
Model	Release date	Price (USD)	P	E	P	E	P	E	EUs	Max. clock rate (GHz)	Smart cache	DDR4	DDR5	ECC	Base	Turbo
Core i5
12450HX	May 10, 2022	$312	4 (8)	4 (4)	2.4	1.8	4.4	3.1	16	1.30	12 MB	DDR4-3200 dual-channel	DDR5-4800 dual-channel	No	55W	157W
12600HX	May 10, 2022	$284	4 (8)	8 (8)	2.5	1.8	4.6	3.3	32	1.35	18 MB	DDR4-3200 dual-channel	DDR5-4800 dual-channel	Yes	55W	157W
Core i7
12650HX	May 10, 2022	$472	6 (12)	8 (8)	2.0	1.5	4.7	3.3	32	1.45	24 MB	DDR4-3200 dual-channel	DDR5-4800 dual-channel	No	55W	157W
12800HX		$502	8 (16)		2.0		4.8	3.4			25 MB			No
12850HK		$428	8 (16)		2.1		4.8	3.4			25 MB			Yes
Core i9
12900HX	May 10, 2022	$668	8 (16)	8 (8)	2.3	1.7	5.0	3.6	32	1.55	30 MB	DDR4-3200 dual-channel	DDR5-4800 dual-channel	No	55W	157W
12950HK	May 10, 2022	$590	8 (16)	8 (8)	2.3	1.7	5.0	3.6	32	1.55	30 MB	DDR4-3200 dual-channel	DDR5-4800 dual-channel	Yes	55W	157W

Alder Lake-P (Low Power Performance Mobile Processors)

Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (threads)		Base clock rate (GHz)		Turbo Boost 2.0 (GHz)		Iris Xe Graphics		Smart cache	Memory support			Power
Model	Release date	Price (USD)	P	E	P	E	P	E	EUs	Max. clock rate (GHz)	Smart cache	DDR4	DDR5	ECC	Base	Turbo
Core i3
1220P	February 23, 2022	$309	2 (4)	8 (8)	1.5	1.1	4.4	3.3	64	1.10	12 MB	DDR4-3200 dual-channel	DDR5-4800 dual-channel	No	28W	64W
Core i5
1240P	February 23, 2022	$353	4 (8)	8 (8)	1.7	1.2	4.4	3.3	80	1.30	12 MB	DDR4-3200 dual-channel	DDR5-4800 dual-channel	No	28W	64W
1250P	February 23, 2022	$320	4 (8)	8 (8)	1.7	1.2	4.4	3.3	80	1.40	12 MB	DDR4-3200 dual-channel	DDR5-4800 dual-channel	No	28W	64W
Core i7
1260P	February 23, 2022	$480	4 (8)	8 (8)	2.1	1.5	4.8	3.4	96	1.40	18 MB	DDR4-3200 dual-channel	DDR5-4800 dual-channel	No	28W	64W
1270P		$438	4 (8)		2.2	1.6		3.5		1.40	18 MB
1280P		$482	6 (12)		1.8	1.3		3.6		1.45	24 MB

Alder Lake-U (Ultra Low Power Mobile Processors)

Brand	Model	Release date	Price (USD)	Cores (threads)		Base clock rate (GHz)		Turbo Boost 2.0 (GHz)		Iris Xe Graphics		Smart cache	Memory support			Power
Brand	Model	Release date	Price (USD)	P	E	P	E	P	E	EUs	Max. clock rate (GHz)	Smart cache	DDR4	DDR5	ECC	Base	Turbo
i3	1210U	February 23, 2022		2 (4)	4 (4)	1.0	0.7	4.4	3.3	64	0.85	10 MB	LPDDR4x-4267 dual-channel	LPDDR5-5200 dual-channel	No	9W	29W
i3	1215U	February 23, 2022	$309	2 (4)	4 (4)	1.2	0.9	4.4	3.3	64	1.1	10 MB	DDR4-3200 LPDDR4x-4267 dual-channel	DDR5-4800 LPDDR5-5200 dual-channel	No	15W	55W
i5	1230U	February 23, 2022	$340	2 (4)	8 (8)	1.0	0.7	4.4	3.3	80	0.9	12 MB	LPDDR4x-4267 dual-channel	LPDDR5-5200 dual-channel	No	9W	29W
	1235U		$340			1.3	0.9				1.2					15W	55W
	1240U					1.1	0.8				0.9					9W	29W
	1245U		$309			1.6	1.2				1.2					15W	55W
i7	1250U	February 23, 2022	$469	2 (4)	8 (8)	1.1	0.8	4.4	3.3	96	0.9	12 MB	LPDDR4x-4267 dual-channel	LPDDR5-5200 dual-channel	No	9W	29W
	1255U		$469			1.7	1.2				1.25		DDR4-3200 LPDDR4x-4267 dual-channel	DDR5-4800 LPDDR5-5200 dual-channel		15W	55W
	1260U					1.1	0.8				0.9		LPDDR4x-4267 dual-channel	LPDDR5-5200 dual-channel		9W	29W
	1265U		$426			1.8	1.3	4.8	3.6		1.25		DDR4-3200 LPDDR4x-4267 dual-channel	DDR5-4800 LPDDR5-5200 dual-channel		15W	55W

13th generation

Raptor Lake is Intel's codename for the 13th generation of Intel Core processors and the second generation based on a hybrid architecture.[167] It is fabricated using Intel's Intel 7 process.

List of Intel Core 13th generation microprocessors
Brand	Model	Suffix	Release date	Price[lower-alpha 1]	Cores		Threads		Clock rate (GHz)						Cache						GPU			Socket	Memory support[lower-alpha 2]			Power
									Clock rate (GHz)						L1[168]				L2	L3	GPU
									Base		TB		TB Max	TVB	Data		Instruction				Model	Clock rate (GHz)
					P	E	P	E	P	E	P	E	TB Max	TVB	P	E	P	E			Model	Base	Max		DDR4	DDR5	ECC	Base	Turbo
i5	13600	K	October 20, 2022	$319	6	8	12	8	3.5	2.6	5.1	3.9	—	—	48 Kb	32 kB	32 kB	64 kB	20 MB	24 MB	UHD 770	0.3	1.55	LGA 1700	Up to 3200 MT/s	Up to 5600 MT/s	Yes	125W	181W
i5	13600	KF	October 20, 2022	$294	6	8	12	8	3.5	2.6	5.1	3.9	—	—					20 MB	24 MB	—						No	125W	181W
i7	13700	K	October 20, 2022	$409	8	8	16	8	3.4	2.5	5.3	4.2	5.4	—					24 MB	30 MB	UHD 770	0.3	1.6				Yes	125W	253W
i7	13700	KF	October 20, 2022	$384	8	8	16	8	3.4	2.5	5.3	4.2	5.4	—					24 MB	30 MB	—						No	125W	253W
i9	13900	K	October 20, 2022	$589	8	16	16	16	3.0	2.2	5.4	4.3	5.7	5.8					32 MB	36 MB	UHD 770	0.3	1.65				Yes	125W	253W
i9	13900	KF	October 20, 2022	$564	8	16	16	16	3.0	2.2	5.4	4.3	5.7	5.8					32 MB	36 MB	—						No	125W	253W

Price reflects Recommended Customer Price (RCP) rather than MSRP. RCP is the cost per unit, in bulk sales of 1000 units or more, to OEMs, ODMs, and retail outlets when purchasing from Intel. Actual MSRP is higher than RCP
Up to 128 GB RAM supported

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Intel Core technical specifications at the Wayback Machine (archived August 9, 2007)
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Intel Product Information, providing a list of various processor generations

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[4] Rocket Lake based on Cypress Cove is a CPU microarchitecture, a variant of Sunny Cove microarchitecture designed for 10 nm, backported to 14 nm.

[8] 1.25 MB in client

[16] 56 unified in Ivy Bridge

[RCP-72] Price reflects Recommended Customer Price (RCP) rather than MSRP. RCP is the cost per unit, in bulk sales of 1000 units or more, to OEMs, ODMs, and retail outlets when purchasing from Intel. Actual MSRP is higher than RCP

[128GB_RAM-73] Up to 128 GB RAM supported

[RAM128-78] Up to 128GB RAM

[RAM64-87] Up to 64 GB RAM supported

[RAM128-88] Up to 128 GB RAM supported

[RAM64-109] Up to 64 GB RAM supported

[RAM128-110] Up to 128 GB RAM supported

[RCP-178] Price reflects Recommended Customer Price (RCP) rather than MSRP. RCP is the cost per unit, in bulk sales of 1000 units or more, to OEMs, ODMs, and retail outlets when purchasing from Intel. Actual MSRP is higher than RCP

[128GB_RAM-179] Up to 128 GB RAM supported

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