Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)

Brad Parker's storyboard of the film's original ending

Several critics and moviegoers believe the film was loosely inspired by the case of Dennis DePue. In the state of Michigan in 1990, brother-and-sister Ray and Marie Thornton caught DePue dumping his dead wife's body behind an abandoned schoolhouse.[9] The murder case and subsequent manhunt of DePue were featured on an episode of Unsolved Mysteries on March 20, 1991.[10] The following day, DePue committed suicide during a shootout with police in Mississippi.[11] The episode's reenactment of events, and many details contained throughout, were found to be similar to the opening scenes of the film.[12] Writer and director Victor Salva has not confirmed nor denied whether the film took inspiration from the case,[12] but instead said it borrowed elements from Night of the Living Dead (1968) and Duel (1971).[13]

It took Salva one month to write the screenplay, down from his average of six months.[13] He said he wanted the Creeper to kill characters that were for the most part male because he was "very tired of seeing women slaughtered and raped" in cinema.[14] To conceal his final girl-styled ending from viewers, Salva employed various red herrings throughout the first act so viewers would think Trish was going to die.[15] His original script also featured a twenty-page third act which was eventually scrapped during production.[14] In it, Darry drives the Creeper's truck into a train, unsuccessfully sacrificing himself in an attempt to kill the Creeper.[16] The entire sequence had been storyboarded by Brad Parker in preparation for the shoot but, due to a budget cut of $1 million, it had to be removed and rewritten.[17][18] Because of this, Gina Philips and Justin Long were allowed to improvise many of their scenes during the third act.[18] Some scenes cut from the script were used in its sequel, Jeepers Creepers 2.[14]

Salva wanted the film's defining moment to be the reveal that the Creeper was not human and, to do so, kept the character mysterious throughout the first half by rewriting certain scenes, going against the advice of agents, managers, and acclaimed directors.[8][13][15] Salva gave his finished screenplay to executive producer Francis Ford Coppola, who had helped finance Clownhouse (1989), Salva's directorial debut. As a result of the successes of the 1999 films The Blair Witch Project and The Sixth Sense, Salva received four offers from interested studios within two days of him completing the script. Seven to eight months later, United Artists and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer acquired the distribution rights for $2.5 million. United Artists agreed to finance a quarter of the film's $10 million budget, with Germany's Cinerenta-Cinebeta and Cinerenta Medienbeteiligungs KG supplying the rest.[13][19]

Auditions took place in Los Angeles.[13] Philips said she wanted to star after finding the script too scary to finish in one night.[18] She auditioned twice by herself for the role of Trish, and then once with a shortlist of actors who were auditioning for the role of Darry, one of which was Long.[18] Salva said Philips had an "intense focus" during the audition process and that it was "her authenticity that got her the part."[14] Long said he was unsure going in to audition.[20] Salva said Long was cast because of his natural way of portraying fear.[8] American Zoetrope initially planned to cast A-list actors for the lead parts, but Coppola convinced them to instead cast Long and Philips.[13]

The role for the Creeper was written specifically for Lance Henriksen, who dropped out of the project.[21] Jonathan Breck auditioned to face his own fears of the horror genre.[14][21] After being told that he would be showing his own interpretation of the Creeper, Breck spent his time researching different animal movements.[7] On the day of his audition, he shaved his head and took part in the "sniff test", where he was told to sniff the casting crew while in character.[7][8][22] When asked about his shaven head, Breck told the casting director that the Creeper "wouldn't have hair", before getting the part.[22] Salva cast Eileen Brennan as "the cat lady" because he was moved by her performance in the short film Nunzio's Second Cousin.[8] Chris Shepardson played the "dying boy" that Darry finds while in the Creeper's lair. Due to budget reasons, Salva had to write the character without any lines, but during filming, the crew eventually decided to give Shepardson a short line to say.[8] Salva made a cameo appearance in the film as a victim of the Creeper.[8]

Gina Philips played Trish

Principal photography began around Central Florida in August 2000,[23] concluding after a period of two months.[24][lower-alpha 2] Opening scenes were shot on the SW 180th Avenue Road in the city of Dunnellon, with the church used in the film, the now-former St. James Church, being located miles away in Ocala.[26] The diner, "Opper's Diner", was a set built in Lake Panasoffkee, and a reference to producer Barry Opper.[8] An abandoned high school in Reddick stood in for the police station,[27] while a now-demolished meatpacking factory in Ocala was used for the finale.[26]

Salva called the filming process "grueling" because they had to work during the summer, facing heat waves and high temperatures. Scenes containing the church's pipe were shot using a six-foot pipe outside the church and two pipes in a sound stage warehouse, where the final scene was shot. Due to the low budget, the art department's cafeteria was also used during filming and only a few fake bodies were made to appear in the Creeper's lair.[8] According to Long, he and Philips tried to avoid interacting with Breck throughout the entire shoot to avoid connecting with the actor, which benefited their performances by making them look scared when they were in character.[28]

The Creeper was designed by storyboard artist Brad Parker. Its costume was created by Brian Penikas from Makeup and Monsters while its wings were created by Charles Garcia and digitally rendered by Buddy Gheen, Scott Ramsey, and Bob Morgenroth.[13] The Creeper's truck used on-screen, a 1941 Chevy COE and originally a flatbed truck, had its back section created entirely by production designer Steven Legler. During various takes, the truck stopped working due to its old engine.[8]

Jeepers Creepers: Original Motion Picture Score
Film score by Bennett Salvay
Released	October 2, 2001 (2001-10-02)
Studio	Todd-AO Scoring Stage
Length	45:29
Label	South West
Producer	Bennett Salvay Victor Salva
Bennett Salvay chronology
Rites of Passage (1999) Jeepers Creepers: Original Motion Picture Score (2001) Jeepers Creepers 2 (2003)

The film score for Jeepers Creepers was composed and conducted by Bennett Salvay, who also served as a music producer alongside Salva. Its music was recorded and mixed at the Todd-AO Scoring Stage by Shawn Murphy, and edited by Chad DeCinces. The album was mastered by Patricia Sullivan Fourstar at Bernie Grundman Mastering.[29]

Track listing

Jeepers Creepers premiered at the München Fantasy Filmfest in Germany,[30][31] and at the Fantasia International Film Festival in Canada in July 2001.[32] The film was theatrically released in the United States by United Artists and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on August 31, 2001. It opened in 2,944 theaters and stayed in release for 126 days.[33] In October, Jeepers Creepers was shown at the Sitges Film Festival and the Bergen International Film Festival.[34][35] The film had its German release on January 3, 2002, where it opened in 298 theaters.[36] On May 24, 2018, the film was theatrically re-released in Colombia.[37]

Jeepers Creepers was released on DVD by MGM Home Entertainment on January 8, 2002,[3] featuring two viewing options for viewers: standard or widescreen.[38] A special edition of the DVD includes ten deleted and extended scenes, an audio commentary track featuring Salva, a six-part featurette on the making of the movie titled "Behind the Peepers – The Making of Jeepers Creepers", a photo gallery, and a theatrical trailer.[38] On September 11, 2012, the film was released on Blu-ray by MGM and 20th Century Studios Home Entertainment, containing all of the same features from the DVD.[39] On June 14, 2016, a two-disc Blu-ray Collector's Edition of the film was released by Shout! Factory, featuring a "Then and Now" featurette, interviews with producer Barry Opper and actress Patricia Belcher, and a new audio commentary on the film featuring the voices of Salva, Philips, and Long.[40] On October 12, 2020, the film was digitally released by 101 Films, who later released the film in the United Kingdom on a Blu-ray set containing the same features as the ones found in the original special edition of the DVD and the Blu-ray Collector's Edition from Shout! Factory.[41][42]

In its original release, Jeepers Creepers grossed $37.9 million in the United States and Canada and $21.3 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $59.2 million.[43] Its 2018 re-release managed to earn the film $153 thousand in Colombia,[37] bringing the film's worldwide total to $59.4 million.[4]

The film premiered in the United States and Canada on August 31, 2001, in 2,944 theaters on Labor Day weekend.[33] It made $15.8 million in its first four days, ranking 1st in front of Rush Hour 2 ($11.2 million), and broke the record for the highest Labor Day opening weekend previously held by the 1996 film The Crow: City of Angels ($9.8 million).[44] The film was able to hold the record until the release of its sequel, Jeepers Creepers 2 (2003), which made $18.3 million on its own Labor Day weekend.[45][46] Jeepers Creepers made $18.1 million in its first week,[47] and grossed $6.2 million in its second behind the releases of The Musketeer ($10.3 million) and Two Can Play That Game ($7.7 million).[48]

In the United Kingdom, Jeepers Creepers opened on October 19, 2001, making $2.2 million in its first weekend, and a total of $8.8 million in the country. The film's largest markets after the U.K. were Mexico ($2.5 million), Spain ($2.1 million), and Italy ($2.1 million). In Germany, the film began its theatrical release on January 3, 2002, and grossed $1.3 million.[43] In other countries apart from the United States and Canada, Jeepers Creepers made $21.3 million, bringing its total box office gross to $59.2 million.[43] On May 24, 2018, the film was re-released in Colombia in 83 theaters, earning $153 thousand.[37] Against its $10 million budget, the film was a commercial success.[49]

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 46% of 114 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.2/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Jeepers Creepers has a promising start. Unfortunately, the tension and suspense quickly deflates into genre cliches as the movie goes on."[50] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 49 out of 100, based on 24 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[51] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade rating of "D" on an A+ to F scale.[52]

Several critics praised the film's 1st half but criticized the second half. Stephen Holden, from The New York Times, said that once the Creeper was revealed, the film "surrenders its imagination to formulaic plot filler".[53] Writing for The Guardian, Peter Bradshaw said the film "goes right down the pan" after its opening scene and that it is "not genuinely scary or genuinely funny".[54] Los Angeles Times film critic Kevin Thomas shared only positive feedback to the film and said it had the "scariest opening sequence of any horror picture in recent memory" and that "Salva has expertly built up enough sheer terror that [it is] uncomfortable to watch."[55] From The A.V. Club, Nathan Rabin wrote that the film "begins promisingly with an economical first half [...] but once its monster takes center stage, Jeepers Creepers heads downhill in a hurry."[56]

From BBC News, Nev Pierce called it an "unsettling, gory, but intelligent horror flick", and compared it positively to Scream (1996).[57] Writing for the Chicago Tribune, Robert K. Elder said he disliked the film simply because many parts were left unexplained.[58] The GW Hatchet journalist Mira Katz called the film "tragic", criticizing the writing, visual effects, and the finale of the film, stating that it would leave the viewer with a "general sense of disappointment".[59] Film critic David Edelstein, from Slate magazine, criticized the film's general storyline and 90-minute runtime but said that "the movie is good enough to put a chill into the late-summer air."[60]

At the Sitges Film Festival in 2001, Jeepers Creepers received a nomination for Best Film but lost to Vidocq.[34][61] The following year, the film was nominated for three awards at the Fangoria Chainsaw Awards, winning for Best Wide-Release Film and Best Supporting Actor (Jonathan Breck).[62] At that same ceremony, Brian Penikas was nominated for Best Makeup/Creature FX for his design of the Creeper but lost to the KNB EFX Group for their work on Thirteen Ghosts.[62] On April 13, 2002, the film received a nomination for Best Movie at the International Horror Guild Awards but lost to the Canadian film Ginger Snaps by John Fawcett.[63] On June 10, 2002, the film earned a Saturn Award nomination for Best Horror Film, while Justin Long was nominated for Best Performance by a Younger Actor.[64]