Missy Elliott

Melissa Arnette Elliott (born July 1, 1971)[4] is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. She embarked on her music career with R&B girl group Sista in the early-mid 1990s and later became a member of the Swing Mob collective along with childhood friend and longtime collaborator Timbaland, with whom she worked on projects for American R&B acts Aaliyah, 702, Total, and SWV. Following several collaborations and guest appearances, she launched her solo career in 1997 with her debut album Supa Dupa Fly, which spawned the top 20 single "Sock It 2 Me". The album debuted at number three on the Billboard 200, the highest charting debut for a female rapper at the time.[5]

Missy Elliott
Elliott in 2015
Born
Melissa Arnette Elliott

(1971-07-01) July 1, 1971
Portsmouth, Virginia, U.S.
Other names
Occupation
  • Rapper
  • singer
  • record producer
  • songwriter
Years active1991–present[2]
AwardsFull list
Musical career
Genres
Labels
  • The Goldmind Inc.
  • East West
  • Elektra
  • Atlantic
Member of
  • Swing Mob
Websitemissy-elliott.com

Elliott's second album, Da Real World, was released in 1999 and produced the singles "She's a Bitch", "All n My Grill", and top five hit "Hot Boyz". The remix of the latter song broke the record for most weeks at number-one on the US R&B chart on the issue dated January 15, 2000, as well as spending 18 weeks at number one on the Hot Rap Singles chart from December 1999 to March 2000. With the release of Miss E... So Addictive (2001), Under Construction (2002), and This Is Not a Test (2003), Elliott established an international career that yielded hits including "Get Ur Freak On", "One Minute Man", "4 My People", "Gossip Folks", and "Work It". The latter won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Rap Solo Performance.[6] She released her first extended play, titled Iconology in 2019.

Elliott has been referred to as the "Queen of Rap" by media outlets. She has sold over 30 million records in the United States. Her accolades include four Grammy Awards.[7][8][9] She is the best-selling female rapper in Nielsen Music history, according to Billboard in 2017.[10] She became the first female rapper inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame and received the MTV VMAs Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award for her impact on the music video landscape.[11][12] In 2020, Billboard ranked her at number five on the 100 Greatest Music Video Artists of All Time.[13] In 2021, she was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Early life

Melissa Arnette Elliott[14] was born on July 1, 1971,[15] at Naval Medical Center Portsmouth in Portsmouth, Virginia.[16][17] She is the only child of mother Patricia Elliott, a power-company dispatcher, and father Ronnie, a former U.S. Marine.[14][18][19] Elliott grew up in an active church choir family, and singing was a normal part of her youth. At the age of four, she wanted to be a performer, and, as biographer Veronica A. Davis writes, she "would sing and perform for her family". In later years, she feared no one would take her seriously, because she was always the class clown.[20] While her father was an active Marine, the family lived in Jacksonville, North Carolina, in a manufactured home community.[20][17] Elliott blossomed during this part of her life. She enjoyed school for the friendships that she formed even though she had little interest in schoolwork. She would later get well above average marks on intelligence tests,[20] and she was advanced two years ahead of her former class.[20] Her move in grades caused isolation, and she purposely failed, eventually returning to her previous class.[20] When her father returned from the Marines, they moved back to Virginia, where they lived in extreme poverty.[18]

Life in Virginia saw many hardships. Elliott talks about domestic abuse by her father.[21] She refused to stay over at friends' homes out of fear that on her return home she would find her mother dead.[21] When Elliott was eight, she was molested by a cousin. In one violent incident, Ronnie Elliott dislocated his wife's shoulders and during another, Elliott herself was threatened with a gun.[21] At the age of fourteen, Elliott's mother decided to end the situation and fled with her daughter on the pretext of taking a joyride on a local bus. In reality, the pair had found refuge at a family member's home where their possessions were stored in a loaded U-Haul truck.[18] Elliott tells her that she feared her father would kill them both for leaving.[20]

She later stated, "When we left, my mother realized how strong she was on her own, and it made me strong. It took her leaving her home to be able to realize that."[18][20]

Elliott and her mother lived in the Hodges Ferry neighborhood of Portsmouth, Virginia.[17] Elliott graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School (Now known as Manor High School) in Portsmouth, Virginia, in 1990.[14]

Career

1991–1995: Sista and career beginnings
Elliott's childhood friend Timbaland (pictured in 2012, far right) helped define her sound and the two have continued working together for decades

In 1991, Elliott formed an all female R&B group, called Fayze (later renamed Sista), with friends La'Shawn Shellman, Chonita Coleman, and Radiah Scott.[22] She recruited her neighborhood friend Timothy Mosley (Timbaland) as the group's producer and began making demo tracks, among them included the 1991 promo "First Move".[23] Later in 1991, Fayze caught the attention of Jodeci member and producer DeVante Swing[14] by performing Jodeci songs a cappella for him backstage after one of his group's concerts. In short order, Fayze moved to New York City and signed to Elektra Records through DeVante's Swing Mob imprint and also renaming the group Sista. Sista's debut song was titled "Brand New", which was released in 1993[24] Elliott took Mosley—whom DeVante re-christened Timbaland—and their friend Melvin "Magoo" Barcliff along with her.

All 20-plus members of the Swing Mob—among them future stars such as Ginuwine, Playa, and Tweet[25]—lived in a single two-story house in New York and were often at work on material both for Jodeci and their own projects.[19] While Elliott wrote and rapped on Raven-Symoné's 1993 debut single, "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of",[4] she also contributed, credited and uncredited, to the Jodeci albums Diary of a Mad Band (1993) and The Show, the After Party, the Hotel (1995). Timbaland and DeVante jointly produced a Sista album, entitled 4 All the Sistas Around da World (1994). Elliott met R&B artist Mary J. Blige while Blige was in sessions for her second album My Life. Though videos were released for the original and remix versions of the single "Brand New", the album was shelved and never released.[23] One of the group's tracks, "It's Alright" featuring Craig Mack did however make the cut on the soundtrack of the 1995 motion picture Dangerous Minds but by the end of 1995, Swing Mob had folded and many of its members dispersed. Elliott, Timbaland, Magoo, Ginuwine, and Playa remained together and collaborated on each other's records for the rest of the decade as the musical collective The Superfriends.[26][27][28]

1996–1998: Supa Dupa Fly
Elliott began collaborating with other artists in the late 1990s, including Aaliyah (pictured in 2000).

After leaving Swing Mob, Elliott and Timbaland worked together as a songwriting/production team, crafting tracks for acts including SWV, 702, and most notably Aaliyah.[25] The pair wrote and produced nine tracks for Aaliyah's second album, One in a Million (1996), among them the hit singles "If Your Girl Only Knew", "One in a Million", "Hot Like Fire", and "4 Page Letter".[24] Elliott contributed background vocals and/or guest raps to nearly all of the tracks on which she and Timbaland worked. One in a Million went double platinum and made stars out of the production duo. Elliott and Timbaland continued to work together for other artists, later creating hits for artists such as Total; "What About Us?" (1997), Nicole Wray; "Make It Hot" (1998), and Destiny's Child; "Get on the Bus" (1998), as well as one final hit for Aaliyah, "I Care 4 U", before her death in 2001. Elliott also wrote the bulk of Total's second and final album Kima, Keisha, and Pam and Nicole Wray's debut Make It Hot (both released in 1998). Elliott began her career as a featured vocalist rapping on Sean "Puffy" Combs's Bad Boy remixes to Gina Thompson's "The Things That You Do", (which had a video featuring cameo appearances by Notorious B.I.G and Puff Daddy), MC Lyte's 1996 hit single "Cold Rock a Party" (backup vocals by Gina Thompson), and New Edition's 1996 single "You Don't Have to Worry". In 1996, Elliott also appeared on the Men of Vizion's remix of "Do Thangz" which was produced by Rodney Jerkins (coincidentally the producer of the original version of "The Things That You Do").

Combs had hoped to sign Elliott to his Bad Boy record label. Instead, she signed a deal in 1996 to create her own imprint, The Goldmind Inc., with East West Records, which at that time was a division of Elektra Entertainment Group, for which she would record as a solo artist.[25] Timbaland was again recruited as her production partner, a role he would hold on most of Elliott's solo releases. Missy continued to work with other artists and appeared on LSG's song "All the Time" with Gerald Levert, Keith Sweat, Johnny Gill, Faith Evans, and Coko in 1997 on Levert Sweat Gill classic album. The same year, she rapped in "Keys To My House" with old friends group LeVert. In the center of a busy period of making guest appearances and writing for other artists, Elliott's debut album, Supa Dupa Fly, was released in mid-1997; the success of its lead single "The Rain" led the album to be certified platinum.[24] Elliott wore an oversized trash-bag looking jumpsuit in the music video, and at Lilith Fair, an outfit media articles have considered one of her most recognizable "fashion moments".[29][30][31][32]

The success was also a result of the music videos of her single releases, which were directed by Harold "Hype" Williams, who created many groundbreaking hip hop, Afro-futuristic videos at the time. The album was nominated for Best Rap Album at the 1998 Grammy Awards, but lost to Puff Daddy's No Way Out. The year also saw Elliott perform live at the MTV Video Music Awards show on a remix to Lil' Kim's "Ladies Night" with fellow rappers Da Brat, Angie Martinez and TLC-rapper Left Eye. Elliott continued her successful career in the background as a producer and writer on Total's single "Trippin'", as well as working with several others in the hip-hop and R&B communities. Elliott co-wrote and co-produced two tracks on Whitney Houston's 1998 album My Love Is Your Love, providing vocal cameos for "In My Business" and "Oh Yes". Elliott also produced and made a guest appearance on Spice Girl Melanie Brown's debut solo single, "I Want You Back", which topped the UK Singles Chart in Brown's native United Kingdom and is Elliot's only chart-topping song in that country.

1999–2001: Da Real World and Miss E… So Addictive

Although a much darker album than her debut, Elliott's second album was just as successful as the first,[33] selling 1.5 million copies and 3 million copies worldwide. She remarked, "I can't even explain the pressure. The last album took me a week to record. This one took almost two months…I couldn't rush it the second time because people expect more."[33] Da Real World (1999) included the singles "All n My Grill", a collaboration with Nicole Wray and Big Boi (from OutKast), a remix to "Hot Boyz" and "She's a Bitch". Also in 1999, Elliott was featured, alongside Da Brat, on the official remix to a Mariah Carey single "Heartbreaker".[34] A music video was filmed for the remix, shot in black and white and featuring a cameo appearance by Dogg. The Desert Storm Remix is acclaimed by music critics and became a cult remix .[35]

Missy Elliott next released Miss E... So Addictive on May 15, 2001. The album debuted at number two in the United States and sold 250,000 copies in its first week.[36] It spawned the massive pop and urban hits "One Minute Man" (as to which MTV wrote: "Missy Elliott Plays Dr. Ruth On New Single"), featuring Ludacris and Trina, and "Get Ur Freak On", as well as the international club hit "4 My People" and the less commercially successful single "Take Away".[37] The double music video for "Take Away/4 My People" was released in the fall of 2001, shortly after the sudden death of Elliott's close friend Aaliyah on August 25 and the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The "Take Away" video contained images of and words about Aaliyah, and the slow ballad acted as a tribute to her memory. The remainder of the video was the more upbeat "4 My People", contained scenes of people dancing happily in front of American flags and Elliott dressed in red, white and blue. Though "Take Away" was not a success on radio, "4 My People" went on to become an American and European club hit due to a popular remix by house music duo Basement Jaxx in 2002.

Tweet's appearance on Elliott's "Take Away" as well as her cameo at Elliott's house on MTV Cribs helped to create a buzz about the new R&B singer. Tweet's own debut single, "Oops (Oh My)", was co-written by Elliott and released through Goldmind in February 2002. The single was a top ten hit, thanks partially to Elliott's songwriting and guest rap, and to Timbaland's unusual production on the track. Elliott co-produced the Christina Aguilera, Lil' Kim, Mýa and Pink cover of "Lady Marmalade" for the album Moulin Rouge! Music from Baz Luhrmann's Film,[38] which went to number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in 2001.

2002–2004: Under Construction and This Is Not a Test!

For her next outing, Elliott and Timbaland focused on an old school sound, utilizing many old school rap and funk samples, such as Run–D.M.C.'s "Peter Piper" and Frankie Smith's "Double Dutch Bus". Elliott's fourth album, 2002's Under Construction (see 2002 in music) is known as the best selling female rap album with 2.1 million copies sold in the United States.[39] In 2002, Elliott won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance for "Get Ur Freak On".[4] In 2003, Under Construction received Grammy nominations for Best Rap Album and Album of the Year.[40] The New York Times designated Under Construction "this year's best hip-hop album".[41] Elliott released two singles off of Under Construction. The lead single, "Work It" reached No. 2 on Billboard's Hot 100 chart and won the "Video of the Year" award at MTV's Video Music Awards. The second single, "Gossip Folks" featuring Ludacris, became a Top 10 hit on Billboard's Hot 100 chart, was one of the most-played music videos on MTV, MTV2, MTV Jams, and BET in 2003 and was embraced by the dance community, as well as the mainstream, due to a Fatboy Slim remix.[42] A third single was never released, though a video was shot for "Back In The Day" featuring Jay-Z[43] and Elliott was.

In between albums, Elliott produced the "American Dream Remix" (featuring Tweet's additional vocals) of Madonna's single "American Life", was featured rapper on Timbaland & Magoo's return single, "Cop That Shit", and produced "Fighting Temptation" (featuring herself, Beyoncé, Free and MC Lyte) for the soundtrack to the Cuba Gooding Jr. and Beyoncé Knowles movie of the same name. The track reached No. 1 in Japan but failed to chart in the U.S. Hot 100. Elliott was also featured on Wyclef Jean's "Party to Damascus" and Ghostface Killah's "Tush" singles, the latter of which became a minor 2004 dance hit, and had a pivotal role in the film Honey. Gap approached Elliott later in the year to co-star in a commercial with Madonna, which received much media attention.[44] Elliott furthered her relationship with Madonna by performing the controversial 2003 MTV Video Music Awards show opening alongside Madonna, Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera. Also in September 2003, Elliott performed the theme song "The Opposite Sex" for the UPN sitcom Eve starring her good friend and fellow rapper Eve. It lasted for three seasons.

A year after Elliott's most successful album to date was released, Elliott felt pressured by her label to release another album hoping to capitalize on her recent success.[45] Elliott's singles, "Pass That Dutch" and "I'm Really Hot", from her fifth album, This Is Not a Test! (released November 2003), both rose the urban charts. However, both were not as successful at pop radio in comparison to many of her previous efforts. This Is Not A Test sold 690,000 copies in the United States[45] and has been certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Elliott has since stated that "the album This Is Not A Test came out extremely too quickly for me. I didn't want it to come out when it did."[46] In 2004, Elliott was featured on Ciara's hit single "1, 2 Step", with her verse interpolating Teena Marie's single, "Square Biz". Elliott premiered her own reality show on the UPN Network, The Road to Stardom with Missy Elliott in 2005 even though it was not renewed for a second season. During the late 1990s and early 2000s, she sold more than 7.6 million copies in the United States, being the female rapper with best-selling albums in the country, followed by Lauryn Hill (seven million), Lil' Kim (four million), and Eve (four million) at the time.[47]

2005–2006: The Cookbook and Respect M.E.
Elliott onstage in 2006

Elliott wanted to "give people the unexpected" by utilizing producers other than Timbaland and a "more to the center" sound not as far left as her other music.[46] Her sixth solo album, The Cookbook was released on July 4, 2005, debuted at number two on the U.S. charts and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), selling 645,000 copies in the United States. Elliott's work during The Cookbook era was heavily recognized. Elliott received 5 Grammy nominations in 2005, including one for Best Rap Album for The Cookbook. The album's first single, "Lose Control", won a Grammy for Best Short Form Video and was nominated for Best Rap Song. "Lose Control" also garnered Elliott six 2005 MTV VMA award nominations (winning Best Dance Video and Best Hip-Hop Video). Elliott won Best Female Hip Hop Artist at the 2005 American Music Awards, and was nominated for Best International Female Artist at the 2006 BRIT Awards.

"Lose Control" featuring Ciara and Fatman Scoop, became a Top 5 hit in the midyear (peaking at number three on the Billboard Hot 100). The second single, Teary Eyed, did not chart, although the video charted on MTV's TRL for a few weeks, and BET's 106 & Park for a few days. The third single, "We Run This", was released with heavy airplay on VH1, MTV, and BET. It served as the lead single for the soundtrack to the gymnastics-themed film Stick It. The song was also nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best Rap Solo Performance category in 2006. Respect M.E., Elliott's first greatest hits album, was released outside the United States and Canada on September 4, 2006, only in South Africa, Australia, Europe, Japan, and Brazil. The collection became her second top ten album in the UK and her highest-charting album to date, peaking at number seven there.

2007–2014: Production work

Elliott was an honoree of the 2007 VH1 Hip Hop Honors.[48] In honor of her career, many artists performed some of her biggest hits. Timbaland and Tweet performed "The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)", Eve and Keyshia Cole performed "Hot Boyz" and "Work It", Fatman Scoop and Ciara performed "Lose Control", and Nelly Furtado performed "Get Ur Freak On (The Remix)".[49] Since 2007, Elliott's seventh studio album has had several different forms with extensive delays. In 2007, she worked with Timbaland, Swizz Beatz, Danja, T-Pain and DJ Toomp and planned to release an album at the beginning of 2008.[50] In January 2008, "Ching-a-Ling" was released as the lead single for the Step Up 2: The Streets soundtrack, which also featured "Shake Your Pom Pom" produced by Timbaland. Elliott released the song "Best, Best" in the same year[51] and renamed the albums previous title FANomenal to its current tentative title Block Party.[52] She later decided against Block Party and four years later, in 2012, Elliott released two Timbaland-produced singles ("9th Inning" and "Triple Threat") exclusively to iTunes.[53] Though the songs managed to chart on Billboard Hot Digital Songs,[54] in an interview with Yahoo's The Yo Show, Missy talked about her hiatus from making records: "Your brain needs time to refresh! Things happen in your life where you can then write something else instead of the same three topics. Like, how many times we gonna talk about the club? I gotta feel like what I'm giving the fans is 100 percent and that it's game-changing. I don't just throw out microwave records."[55]

In between the recording of her seventh album, Missy Elliott found success behind the scenes. Elliott's writing and production helped her reach No. 1 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs with Keyshia Cole's "Let It Go" (2007), Jazmine Sullivan's "Need U Bad" (2008), and Monica's "Everything to Me" (2010). Since 2008, songs written and/or produced by Elliott for Fantasia ("Free Yourself"), Jennifer Hudson ("I'm His Only Woman"), Monica ("Everything to Me"), Keyshia Cole ("Let It Go"), and Jazmine Sullivan ("Need U Bad" and "Holding You Down (Goin' in Circles)") have all received Grammy nominations. Both Fantasia's "Free Yourself" (2005) and Sullivan's "Holding You Down (Goin' In Circles)" reached No. 3 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. In mid-2010, Elliott embarked on a two-part tour with stops in Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia,[56] while she also performed at VH1's "Hip Hop Honors: The Dirty South" in a tribute to Timbaland, performing "Get Ur Freak On" and "Work It". In 2008 she made an appearance in "Whatcha Think About That" by The Pussycat Dolls, and performed live in different places with them. In 2011 and 2012, Elliott made guest appearances on "All Night Long" by Demi Lovato, "Nobody's Perfect" by J. Cole, the remix of "Why Stop Now" by Busta Rhymes with Chris Brown and Lil Wayne, and a remix of Katy Perry's "Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)" that helped catapult "T.G.I.F". to No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. She also produced Monica's singles "Anything (To Find You)" and "Until It's Gone".

Throughout 2013, Missy Elliott was featured on Eve's album cut "Wanna Be",[57] as well as international artists singles, Little Mix's "How Ya Doin'?" and "NiLiria" with K-pop musician G-Dragon, which was named by Complex magazine as one of the "50 Best Songs of 2013".[58] Elliott also contributed to her protégée Sharaya J's two releases, "Banji" and "Smash Up The Place/Snatch Yo Wigs". In December 2013, Elliott received a Grammy nomination with Fantasia and Kelly Rowland for their song "Without Me".[59] As early as July 2013, Missy Elliott and Timbaland held recording sessions for Kat Dahlia's debut, My Garden (2015).[60] In August 2013, R&B singer Faith Evans revealed that Missy Elliott would be featured on her sixth studio album, tentatively titled Incomparable.[61] In March 2014, Evans revealed one of the tracks was named "I Deserve It", featuring Missy and her protégée Sharaya J, in which Evans cited it as a "banger" and "feel good" record.[62] Evans also revealed that in total Elliott contributed three tracks to her album.[62] On July 7, 2014, fellow R&B singer Monica confirmed that Elliott would be a feature on her upcoming eighth studio album.[63] On July 29, 2014, a snippet of a Missy Elliott–produced song, nickname "I Love Him", premiered on Monica's official Instagram account.[64]

2015–2018: Super Bowl XLIX halftime show and new music

In 2015, Elliott performed at the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show with Katy Perry. Elliott performed a medley of "Get Ur Freak On", "Work It", and "Lose Control".[65] The performance was well-received,[66][67] and boosted digital sales of Elliott's work that week, with a twenty-five-fold increase in album sales (to 2,000 units) and a ten-fold increase in sales of the three songs she performed (to 71,000 units) compared to the week before. It also became the most watched Super Bowl halftime show in NFL history, receiving 118.5 million viewers in the United States.[68] On February 3, 2015, it was confirmed that Elliott would be a feature on the upcoming remix to Diplo and Skrillex's "Take Ü There".[69] On February 11, Elliott stated that she was still in the process of recording her seventh studio album, Block Party, with Timbaland.[70] On April 2, 2015, Pharrell Williams confirmed that he was working on Elliott's album during an episode of The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon.[71] On November 12, 2015, "WTF (Where They From)" and its music video were simultaneously released to digital outlets.[72] By November 19, the song and its video had been streamed 6.1 million times in the US alone, with an additional count of 16 million views per YouTube viewing.[73]

On February 7, 2016, the day of the fiftieth Super Bowl, Elliott released a promotional single, "Pep Rally".[74] Later that month, Elliott reunited with former protégée Tweet and frequent collaborator Timbaland on the cut "Somebody Else Will" taken from the former's third studio album, Charlene.[75] By March 15, 2016, First Lady Michelle Obama proclaimed that she had assembled a collaborative track featuring vocals from Missy Elliott, Kelly Clarkson, Janelle Monáe and Zendaya alongside production credit from pop songwriter Diane Warren and Elliott titled "This Is for My Girls".[76] The iTunes-exclusive record will be used to both coincide with Ms. Obama's SXSW speech and to promote her third-world educational initiative Let Girls Learn.[76]

Following a surprise appearance with TLC on the 2016 televised special Taraji's White Hot Holidays,[77] Elliott announced plans to release a documentary chronicling her impact on the production scene in both audio and video.[78] The midnight of January 27, 2017, saw the full-length release to a new Elliott single titled "I'm Better", featuring production and vocal assistance from recurring sideman Lamb and shared directing credit by Elliott and longtime colleague Dave Meyers.[79]

In July 2018, Missy Elliott teased fans by appearing on a snippet nicknamed "ID" by Skrillex, a release date for the single has yet to be announced.[80] One month later, Elliott appeared on the Ariana Grande number "Borderline", taken from the singer's fourth studio album Sweetener (2018). In October 2018, Elliott announced that she is working on her new album, which would be released in 2019.[81] On March 20, 2019, Lizzo released a collaboration with Elliott titled "Tempo".

2019–present: Recognition and Iconology

On June 13, 2019, Elliott was inducted to the Songwriters Hall of Fame, becoming the first female rapper to receive this honor.[82] Elliott received an honorary Doctor of Music degree from Berklee College of Music,[83] and the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award.[84] She was also the first female rapper to receive the award.[85] Elliott received the Women's Entrepreneurship Day Music Pioneer Award at the United Nations in 2019 in recognition for her achievements in music and being a leader. This award was placed in the Congressional Record.[86]

Elliott released her first extended play on August 23, 2019, titled Iconology. The five-track EP features a variety of musical genres that cover the breadth of her career as an artist and has received favorable reviews from critics. Upon release of the album, she also released the lead single, "Throw It Back", with a music video featuring Teyana Taylor. Musically, Iconology is a pop, hip hop and R&B EP reminiscent of Elliott's previous work. The opening track, "Throw It Back" contains "trap snares and a serpentine bassline", which along with the second track, "Cool Off", were described as "woozy, futuristic romps" containing "distorted bass lines and frenetic production". Lyrically, "Throw It Back" contains references to Elliott's history, as well as previous collaborators Tweet and Heavy D. Maura Johnson of Entertainment Weekly described "Cool Off" as calling "back to hip-hop's two-turntables-and-a-mic early days". "DripDemeanor" has been described as a slow jam that explores Elliott's "sensuous side". Musically, it contains "plush synths [that] skip-step underneath" the song's beat. "Why I Still Love You" is a doo-wop song with gospel influences and jazz influence that lyrically chronicles the singer's "conflicted emotions about holding on to a cheating lover". The EP closes with an a cappella version of "Why I Still Love You".

Elliott was motivated to write uplifting music to counter mainstream trends and encourage more dance music to feel good. "DripDemeanor" was released as the album's second single on October 22. "Why I Still Love You" was released as the third single on January 17, 2020. "Cool Off" was released as the fourth and final single from the EP on April 21, 2020.

On June 26, 2020, Elliott appeared on the official remix to Toni Braxton's single "Do It". Elliott co-produced the track alongside Hannon Lane.[87]

On August 13, 2020, Elliott appeared on the remix single "Levitating" by Dua Lipa which also featured Madonna. The remix was produced by The Blessed Madonna. Unlike Madonna, Elliott appeared in the video. The music video was directed by Will Hooper.[88]

On January 11, 2021, Elliott appeared on the single "ATM" by Bree Runway.[89] She directed the music video for "Twerkulator" by the City Girls in July 2021.[90]

Personal life

Elliott said in 2008 that she wanted to start a family, but was afraid of giving birth, stating, "I don't know if I can take that kind of pain [of labor]. Maybe in the year 2020 you could just pop a baby out and it'd be fine. But right now I'd rather just adopt."[91]

Elliott and her father speak occasionally, but she says she has not forgiven him for abusing her mother.[18][20]

In June 2011, Elliott told People magazine that her absence from the music industry was due to a hyperthyroidism disorder known as Graves' disease. She was diagnosed after she nearly crashed a car from having severe leg spasms while driving.[92] She experienced severe symptoms from the condition, and she could not even hold a pen to write songs. After treatment, her symptoms stabilized.[93]

Legacy

Elliott has been referred to as the "Queen of Rap",[94][95] the "Queen of Hip Hop",[96] and the "First Lady of Hip Hop"[97] by several media outlets. Elliott's experimental concepts in her music videos changed the landscape of what a hip-hop video had as themes at the time.[98] Her catalogue of songs have included themes of feminism, gender equality, body positivity and sex positivity since the beginning of her career, being one of the first to center on these topics among hip-hop and R&B performers.[99] The Guardian and The Observer considered her America's first Black female music mogul, as she gained in 2001 total control over her image and music, and the opportunity to sign artists.[94][18] The Observer's Ted Kessler stated that, with her studio albums, she has "revolutionized the sound of R&B and hip-hop" and reintroduced the notion "of fun and fantasy" to urban Black music—a style that matched the "futuristic, much-copied new sound" of her 1997 debut album, Supa Dupa Fly.[18] Destiny's Child, Eve and Macy Gray have credited her for "clearing a path" in the American music industry towards "their own pop pre-eminence" as Black female R&B/hip-hop performers.[18] The Recording Academy and Evening Standard have called her a "hip hop icon".[100][101] The Economist considered that Elliott "is to rap what Prince was to R&B" due to their "impact upon the genre" and her ability to "weave in styles and strands from outside it."[102]

The New Yorker stated that Elliott became the first Black female rapper to reach the mainstream in Middle America.[103] An article from Vibe credits Elliott's debut album Supa Dupa Fly for "changing the rap game for women", noting the rapper's "refusal to be pigeonholed" with her image, and instead, embraced "the complexities inherent with Black womanhood", with the author commenting that female rappers tend to be placed into one of two categories: androgyny or hyper-sexualization.[104] The New York Times and The Bulletin have called her the "Queen of the Beats".[105][106] Jem Aswad of Variety commented that Elliott and longtime collaborator Timbaland "reshaped the sound of hip-hop", as they made songs "out of pings and bips and bloops (both vocal and electronic) that quickly became part of the foundation of virtually all that followed."[107] Similarly, Doreen St. Félix of The New Yorker wrote that her debut album "expanded the definition of rap" and "defined a new hip-hop aesthetic", with Elliott and Timbaland developing a grammar by "collecting extra-musical noises", "crafting" a new R&B sound, and incorporating a "singsong technique" in her flow. The author noted that, a generation later, the majority of rappers "are also vocalists".[108] For Los Angeles Times writer Gerrick D. Kennedy, Elliott "ushered in a new era of creatively ambitious music videos."[109] The aesthetic for the music video for "The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)" inspired several others released afterward.[103][110] Commercially, Missy Elliott led female hip hop album sales during the late 1990s and early 2000s.[47] Missy Elliott in addition to Timbaland, Pharrell Williams and The Clipse are considered to have an intricate part of establishing Virginia as one of the East Coast's strongholds in hip hop.[111] As of 2015, she has remained the best selling female rap album artist in the US.[112] ABC website editor Gab Burke expressed that Elliott "railed against the male-dominated mainstream rap scene throughout her career, constantly pushed the boundaries, and cemented a place for women in hip hop."[113]

According to Marie Claire, Elliott has influenced several music acts visually and vocally.[114] Cardi B,[115] Lil Wayne,[116] Lizzo,[117] Tyler, the Creator,[118] Solange Knowles,[119] Chloe Bailey,[120] M.I.A.,[121][122] Janelle Monáe,[123] Anderson .Paak,[124] Rapsody,[125] Ciara,[126] Bree Runway,[127] Doja Cat,[128] Ivy Queen,[129] Ari Lennox,[130] Tayla Parx,[131] Sean Bankhead,[132] ASAP Ferg,[133] Leikeli47,[134] Tierra Whack,[135][136] Noname,[137][138] Okenyo,[113] Little Simz,[139] Coda Conduct,[113] Dawn Richard,[140] Banks,[140] Rich the Kid,[141] Crystal Caines,[142] Coi Leray,[143] Lady Leshurr,[144] Stefflon Don,[145] Flo Milli,[146] Krept and Konan,[147] Rye Rye,[148] Le1f,[149] Qveen Herby,[150] Saweetie,[151] and Erica Banks[152] have cited Elliott's work as an inspiration.

Awards and nominations

Elliott has won four Grammy Awards, eight MTV Video Music Awards, two American Music Awards, six BET Awards, and a Billboard Women in Music award for Innovator. On June 13, 2019, Elliott was inducted to the Songwriters Hall of Fame, becoming the first female rapper to receive this honor, and the third overall, following Jay-Z and Jermaine Dupri.[102][82][153] Also in 2019, Elliott received an honorary Doctor of Music degree from Berklee College of Music,[83] and became the first female rapper to receive the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award by MTV.[84][85]

In 2018, Elliott received Essence magazine's Black Women In Music honor,[154] and in 2019, she was presented with the Women's Entrepreneurship Day Music Pioneer Award at the United Nations.[86] In 2020, Urban One presented her with the Music Innovation Award.[155]

In May 2021, Elliott was among the inaugural inductees for the Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame.[156] In November 2021, Elliott was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[107]

Other ventures

In 2005, there were plans to make a biographical film about the life story of Elliott.[157] It was to be co-produced by Robert De Niro and Jane Rosenthal, and written by Diane Houston.[158] In mid-June 2007, Elliott said she was still working on the script with Houston in order "to come up with the right stuff 'cause I don't want it to be watered down. I want it to be raw and uncut the way my life was."[158] Initially, it seemed Timbaland would not be a part of the movie. When Missy asked him, he refused, believing this dramatized his character; "the movie is about her life, her story, that goes deeper than putting me into the movie".[159]

Philanthropy

In 2002, Elliott wrote a letter on behalf of PETA to the mayor of her hometown Portsmouth, Virginia, asking that all shelter animals be neutered/spayed before being adopted.[160] For the reality TV show The Road to Stardom, there was a contest for viewers to create a public service ad for the Break the Cycle fund.

In 2004, she joined forces with MAC Cosmetics to promote their "Viva Glam" campaign. In addition to the ad campaign, Elliott promoted the MAC Viva Glam V lipstick from which 100% of the sale goes to the MAC AIDS Fund.

In 2007, Elliott appeared on an ABC's Extreme Makeover and awarded four scholarships for a weight loss program to four underprivileged teens.

In August 2017, a 27-year-old Virginia man named Nathan Coflin began a Change.org petition that gained over 30,000 signatures in support of a statue to honor Elliott's philanthropic endeavors to be erected in her hometown of Portsmouth, Virginia.[161] On the petition's proposed site for this statue a Confederate Monument previously stood. This led to widespread media coverage in several national publications including The Washington Post,[162] HuffPost,[163] Newsweek[164] and Time Magazine.[165]

Discography
  • Supa Dupa Fly (1997)
  • Da Real World (1999)
  • Miss E... So Addictive (2001)
  • Under Construction (2002)
  • This Is Not a Test! (2003)
  • The Cookbook (2005)

Filmography
Film
Year Title Role Notes
2001 Pootie Tang Diva
2003 Ultrasound: Hip Hop Dollars Herself Documentary
2003 Honey Herself
2004 Fade to Black Herself
2004 Shark Tale Additional voices singing Voice
2005 Just for Kicks Herself
Television
Year Title Role Notes
1997 All That Herself "702" (Season 3, Episode 8)
"MC Lyte" (Season 3, Episode 20)
1997 Family Matters Herself "Original Gangster Dawg" (Season 9, Episode 10)
1998 The Wayans Bros. Herself "The Kiss" (Season 5, Episode 7)
2003 Eve Herself "Private Dancer" (Season 1, Episode 9)
2003 Punk'd Herself "Missy Elliott" (Season 2, Episode 1)
2005 The Road to Stardom with Missy Elliott Herself Reality television
2008 Ego trip's Miss Rap Supreme Herself Reality television
2008 My Super Sweet 16 Herself "Demetrius" (Season 8, Episode 1)
2008 America's Best Dance Crew Judge assistant Season 2
2009 Party Monsters Cabo Herself "Missy Elliott" (Season 1, Episode 7)
2010 What Chilli Wants Herself "What Chilli Wants" (Season 1, Episode 3)
2015 The Voice Mentor assistant Season 9
2016 American Dad! YoYo "Stan-Dan Deliver" (voice)
2016 Taraji P. Henson's White Hot Holidays Herself, Guest appearance FOX television special
2017 Star Pumpkin 2 episodes

Concert tours

See also

References
  1. "Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott". GRAMMY.com. November 23, 2020.
  2. Kellman, Andy. "Still Standing – Monica". AllMusic. Retrieved on March 23, 2010.
  3. Barlow, Eve (April 24, 2015). "Remembering TLC's Lisa 'Left Eye' Lopes, The Trail-Blazing R&B Badass Who Should Never Be Forgotten". NME. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  4. Johnson, Nicole (February 21, 2003). "Missy Elliott The Goddess of Rap". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Richmond, Virginia. p. C1.
  5. Hunter, Karen (July 28, 1997). "Missy to the Max How a Regular Homegirl Became Hip Hop's Freshest Princess". New York Daily News. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
  6. "Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott". Archived from the original on January 16, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  7. "Missy Elliott". Grammy.com. Archived from the original on January 16, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  8. Khari (February 2, 2015). "Missy Elliott Crushed The Superbowl & Now Everyone Is Ready for Her Comeback". The Source. The Northstar Group. Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  9. Ewart, Alan (October 27, 2015). "Missy Elliott Teases Comeback Track After A Decade Away". Inquisitr.com. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  10. Sun, Rebecca (August 9, 2017). "Missy Elliott Signs With WME: Exclusive". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 29, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  11. "Missy Elliott Inducted Into Songwriters Hall of Fame". Billboard. Associated Press. June 14, 2019. Archived from the original on August 15, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
  12. Grein, Paul (August 12, 2019). "Missy Elliott to Become First Female Rapper to Receive MTV's Video Vanguard Award". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 15, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
  13. "The 100 Greatest Music Video Artists of All Time: Staff List". Billboard. August 27, 2020. Archived from the original on August 27, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  14. Ogunnaike, Lola (May 13, 2001). "Letting the Sunshine In: At Her Mellowest, Rapper Missy Elliott is Still a Ball of Fire". New York Daily News. p. 2.
  15. "Today in History". Associated Press Archive. July 1, 2011.
  16. Hunter, Karen (July 28, 1997). "Missy to the Max: How a Regular Homegirl Became Hip Hop's Freshest Princess". New York Daily News. p. 25.
  17. Cutchins, Rebecca Myers (February 25, 1998). "Missy's Mom Pat Elliott of Portsmouth Talks About the Lifelong Ambitions of her Daughter, Grammy-nominated Rapper Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott". The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, Virginia). p. E1.
  18. Kessler, Ted (August 5, 2001). "Missy in action". The Observer. London. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  19. Lynch, Jason (January 20, 2003). "Missy Universe". People. Time. Archived from the original on February 4, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2008.
  20. Baker, Lindsay (November 1, 2003). "Scary? Me?". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  21. "What Would Her Mother Say?". The Sunday Herald. Glasgow, Scotland. October 31, 2002.
  22. Andy Kellman. "Missy Elliot". AllMusic. Archived from the original on October 18, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  23. Brown, Ethan (March 23, 2007). "Everyone Wants Timbaland". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on February 28, 2009. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
  24. Birchmeier, Jason (2005). "Missy Elliott – Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved April 18, 2008.
  25. Kimpel, Dan (2006). How They Made It. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 38. ISBN 0634076426.
  26. Carlos, Marjon. "Missy Elliott tops iTunes charts after killing it at the Super Bowl". fusion.net. Fusion Media Network. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  27. Higgins, Keenan. "Timbaland Surprises Shaggfest With Missy Elliott & Magoo". Vibe.com. Spin Media. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  28. Hobbs, Linda (December 2008). "One In A Million". Vibe. p. 113. Archived from the original on March 29, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  29. Saunders, Nicole. "Missy Elliott's Most Iconic Fashion Moments: From 'The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)' to 'Throw It Back'". Billboard.
  30. "The 100 Greatest Music Videos". Rolling Stone. Australia.
  31. "Missy Elliott shares incredible fan-made tribute to her hit 'The Rain'". NME. August 31, 2020.
  32. "Solange Knowles Pays Homage to Missy Elliot's Iconic Trash Bag Ensemble With Her Met Gala Look". Time.
  33. Missy Elliott – Me, I'm Supa Dupa Fly VH1. Accessed September 14, 2008.
  34. "Mariah Carey Casts "Rainbow" For Next LP; Taps Missy, Da Brat For Remix". MTV News. MTV. August 13, 1999. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2009.
  35. Missy Elliott at AllMusic
  36. "WMG Artists Score Three Top Ten Debuts on Billboard Album Chart This Week". WarnerMedia. May 24, 2001. Archived from the original on June 7, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  37. "Missy Elliott Plays Dr. Ruth On New Single". MTV News.
  38. Wee, Tommy (January 30, 2003). "Missy hitting the mark". The Straits Times. Singapore.
  39. Caulfield, Keith (July 8, 2008). "Ask Billboard". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. Archived from the original on August 1, 2008. Retrieved August 1, 2008.
  40. Grammy Nominations Announced Archived March 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Hollywood.com. Retrieved on December 12, 2015.
  41. Sanneh, Kelefa (December 22, 2002). "Hip-Hop Divides: Those Who Rap, Those Who Don't". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 29, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  42. "Missy Elliott – She Puts Her Thing Down, Flips It, Reverses It". VH1.com. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  43. Moss, Corey (January 21, 2003). "Missy Elliott, Jay-Z Go 'Back in the Day' For New Video". MTV.com. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  44. "Gap Cord Jeans Missy Elliot and Madonna". Ephinx.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
  45. Moody, Nekesa Mumbi (July 10, 2005). "Missy's recipe for hits". Sunday Mail. Adelaide, Australia. p. I5.
  46. Moody, Nekesa Mumbi (June 29, 2005). "Elliott Offers More Conventional Formula". Yahoo.com. Archived from the original on February 12, 2008. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  47. Watson, Margeaux (September 15, 2006). "Are female rappers getting sold short?". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
  48. Venable, Malcolm (October 8, 2007). "Local Hip-hop Classics". The Virginian-Pilot. Norfolk, Virginia. p. E1.
  49. VH1 Presents Hip Hop Honors. Vh1blog.vh1.com. Retrieved on December 12, 2015.
  50. Watson, Margeaux (September 28, 2007). "In the Studio With... Missy Elliott". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 25, 2013. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
  51. "Missy Elliott Titles New Album 'FANomenal'". Rap-Up. May 27, 2008. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
  52. Concepcion, Mariel (June 10, 2008). "Missy Elliott Goes Back Around The 'Block'". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 13, 2014. Retrieved June 13, 2008.
  53. Ro. "Download "Triple Threat" and "9th Inning" on iTunes NOW! – Missy Elliott Latest News". Missy-elliott.com. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
  54. "Missy Elliott – Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved December 15, 2013.
  55. James, Nicole (February 6, 2014). "Missy Elliott On Her Hiatus: 'My Brain Needs Time to Refresh'". Fuse.tv. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
  56. "Missy Elliott Tour History". Bandsintown.com. Archived from the original on December 31, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  57. "Tracklisting: Eve – 'Lip Lock'". Rap-Up. April 5, 2013. Archived from the original on May 1, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  58. Hicap, Jonathan M. (December 4, 2013). "G-Dragon-Missy Elliott song picked as one of 2013's best". mb.com.ph. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
  59. Bronson, Fred (December 8, 2013). "'American Idol' Alums Nab Six Grammy Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 10, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2013.
  60. "Kat Dahlia works with Missy Elliot for debut album 'My Garden'". hamadamania.com. July 19, 2013. Archived from the original on March 14, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
  61. "Faith Evans Talks NEW Music, Whitney Houston and R&B Divas LA – Studio Q Exclusive". YouTube.com. August 6, 2013. Archived from the original on March 29, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  62. Folk, Antwane (March 14, 2014). "EXCLUSIVE: Faith Evans Calls New Missy Elliott Collaboration 'A Banger', Plays 'First & Last' Game". Rated R&B. ratedrnb.com. Archived from the original on March 15, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2014.
  63. "Monica Confirms Missy Elliott Collaboration For New Album". RTTnews.com. July 7, 2014. Archived from the original on August 11, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
  64. Barnett, Vanessa (July 29, 2014). "Monica and Missy Elliott Reunite in the Studio". HipHollywood. HipHollywood.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
  65. Reed, Ryan (January 30, 2015). "Missy Elliott and Katy Perry Will Team Up for Super Bowl Halftime Show". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 30, 2015. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
  66. Lipshutz, Jason (February 2, 2015). "Missy Elliott Works It During Three-Song Super Bowl Halftime Medley". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 5, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
  67. Kelly, Frannie (February 2, 2015). "'We Need Her': At The Super Bowl, Missy Elliott's Incredible Return". NPR.org. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
  68. McIntyre, Hugh (February 6, 2015). "Missy Elliott Saw A 2,500% Sales Bump After The Super Bowl". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 13, 2015. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
  69. "Missy Elliott Goes Top 10 After Super Bowl Performance". Rap-Up. February 3, 2015. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
  70. Ramirez, Erika (February 11, 2015). "Missy Elliott & Timbaland Are Working on New Music". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 13, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
  71. "Pharrell Williams Is Working on Missy Elliott's Album". YouTube. April 2, 2015. Archived from the original on December 12, 2015. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
  72. Jones, Jaleesa M. (November 13, 2015). "Missy Elliott drops new video, shocks world". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 12, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
  73. "Missy Elliott's 'WTF' Hits Top 10 on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. November 24, 2015. Archived from the original on November 27, 2015. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
  74. Peters, Mitchell. "Missy Elliott Shares New Song 'Pep Rally' in Time for Super Bowl 50: Listen". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
  75. Kellman, Andy. "Charlene – Tweet > Overview". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
  76. Lindner, Emilee (March 15, 2016). "Michelle Obama Teams with Missy Elliott, Janelle Monae, Zendaya & More for New Song". Fuse. Archived from the original on March 18, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  77. "TLC & Missy Elliott Get Into the Christmas Spirit for 'Taraji's White Hot Holidays'". Billboard. January 27, 2017. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  78. Feeney, Nolan (January 26, 2017). "Missy Elliott Drops New Song and Music Video, Announces Documentary". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  79. Bundy, Will (January 27, 2017). "Missy Elliott Debuts New Single and Video, 'I'm Better'". The FADER. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  80. Powell, Karlie (May 24, 2018). "Skrillex Drops New ID That Sounds Like a Missy Elliott Collab". Your EDM. Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  81. "Missy Elliott Is Working On A New Album". October 11, 2018. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
  82. "Missy Elliott Inducted Into Songwriters Hall of Fame". Billboard. June 14, 2019. Archived from the original on June 14, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  83. "Missy Elliot, Alex Lacamoire and Justin Timberlake can now call themselves doctors". CNN. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  84. "Missy Elliott to be honored at 2019 MTV VMAs with Video Vanguard Award, set to perform Archived August 28, 2019, at the Wayback Machine". Associated Press. USA Today. August 12, 2019.
  85. Walsh, Neil (August 14, 2019). "Missy Elliot is the first female rapper to receive MTV Video Vanguard Award Archived September 16, 2019, at the Wayback Machine". Dazed Digital. Dazed Media.
  86. "WEDO ANNUAL PIONEER AWARDS 2019". Women's Entrepreneurship Day. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  87. "Do It (Remix) featuring Missy Elliott". iTunes. June 26, 2020. Archived from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  88. Okwodu, Janelle (August 14, 2020). "Dua Lipa and Missy Elliott Serve Up Runway Looks In 'Levitating'". Vogue. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  89. Maicki, Salvatore (January 11, 2021). "Watch Bree Runway and Missy Elliot's glamorous "ATM" video". The Fader. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  90. Strauss, Matthew (July 7, 2021). "Missy Elliott Directs City Girls' New "Twerkulator" Video". Pitchfork. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  91. Herndon, Jessica; Park, Michael Y. (July 31, 2008). "It's All Dance and No Play for Missy Elliott". People. Archived from the original on September 12, 2008. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  92. Jaslow, Ryan (June 24, 2011). "Graves' disease diagnosis for Missy Elliot came after rapper almost wrecked car". CBS News. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  93. McKenzie, Joi-Marie (January 26, 2018). "Missy Elliott gives inspiring speech on overcoming Graves' disease, talks friendship with Janet Jackson". Good Morning, America. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  94. Baker, Lindsay (October 31, 2003), "Scary? Missy Elliott?", The Guardian, London, retrieved February 22, 2013, She's the unrivalled queen of rap and the first black music mogul, so it's no surprise that Missy Elliott has a reputation as the diva you cross at your peril.
  95. "Queen of Rap":
  96. "Queen of Hip Hop"
  97. "First Lady of Hip Hop"
    • Daley, Dan (July 2005), "Recording The Neptunes – Greetings From Virginia Beach", Sound on Sound, retrieved June 3, 2013, Missy Elliott, the first lady of hip-hop, grew up in Virginia Beach and has recorded and produced there periodically since her star rose.
    • Stubbs, David (2006), Eminem: The Stories Behind Every Song, Thunder's Mouth Press, p. 230, ISBN 1-56025-946-9, Significantly, he also duetted with Missy Elliott on the brilliant, Timbaland-produced, 'Busa Rhyme' on her Da Real World album. Eminem makes no attempt to tone down the misogynistic elements of Slim Shady in the face of the 'First Lady Of Hip Hop.'
  98. Sinclair, Leah (September 8, 2015). "Missy Elliott is a phenomenal rapper, producer, writer and more – so why is she overlooked?". Fact. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
  99. George, Kat (January 22, 2016). "Why Missy Elliott's feminist legacy is criminally underrated". Dazed. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
  100. "Queen Latifah Inducts Missy Elliott Into The Songwriters Hall Of Fame, Lizzo Performs". The Recording Academy. The GRAMMY-winning hip-hop icon
  101. "Bree Runway on her new collaboration with Missy Elliott: 'It's clear that she sees something in me'". Evening Standard. November 13, 2020.
  102. "Why Missy Elliott deserves to be considered a true hip-hop great". The Economist. UK.
  103. "Missy Elliott's Hip-Hop". The New Yorker. 1997.
  104. McDuffie, Candance (July 15, 2017). "20 Years Of 'Supa Dupa Fly': How Missy Elliott Singlehandedly Changed The Rap Game For Women". Vibe. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
  105. Reynolds, Simon (August 1, 1999). "MUSIC: Partners in Engine Room of Rap". The New York Times. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  106. Lorraine Ali; Jennifer Ordoñez (December 9, 2003), "The Marketing of Missy", The Bulletin, vol. 121, no. 6402, p. 67, ISSN 1440-7485
  107. "Missy Elliott Pays Tribute to 'Godmothers of Hip-Hop' at Hollywood Walk of Fame Ceremony". Variety. November 9, 2021.
  108. "Touchstones - Missy Elliott's "Supa Dupa Fly"". The New Yorker.
  109. "Review: VH1's 'Hip Hop Honors' returned with a tribute befitting the rap queens who pioneered the genre". Los Angeles Times. July 12, 2016.
  110. "How Missy Elliott's Iconic 'Hip Hop Michelin Woman' Look Came To Be". Elle. May 17, 2017.
  111. "Today In Hip-Hop History: The Clipse Release Their Debut LP 'Lord Willin' 19 Years Ago". August 20, 2021.
  112. "Ask Billboard: Missy Elliott's Career Album Sales". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on August 30, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  113. "The enduring influence of Missy Elliott". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. May 28, 2020.
  114. "Missy Elliott: The Legend Returns". Marie Claire. July 15, 2019.
  115. "Missy Elliott Puts Her Thing Down, Flips It and Reverses It for 2019 VMAs Vanguard Award Performance". ET. Archived from the original on September 11, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  116. Jones, Janesha (October 19, 2020). "Lil Wayne Calls Missy Elliot His Favorite Rapper and Reveals How She Influenced His Career Early On, Missy Responds". Atlanta Black Star.
  117. "Lizzo Explains How Missy Elliott Inspired Her Career". Genius. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  118. Minsker, Evan (October 5, 2021). "Tyler, the Creator Accepts Cultural Influence Award at 2021 BET Hip Hop Awards: Watch". Pitchfork.
  119. "Solange Knowles inspired by Missy Elliott to produce LP". The List. UK. January 11, 2017.
  120. Barlow, Eve (September 9, 2016). "Meet the Lemonade graduates taking R&B by storm". Dazed. ISSN 0961-9704. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  121. Hirschberg, Lynn (May 25, 2010). "M.I.A.'s Agitprop Pop". The New York Times.
  122. Simmons, Will. "M.I.A". Stylus Magazine. Archived from the original on March 29, 2006. Retrieved November 22, 2007.
  123. Radio Hip Hop Nation. "Janelle Monáe Talk New Record, Impeaching Donald Trump, Working with Prince, Missy Elliott & More". YouTube.
  124. "Anderson .Paak Lets His Heart Guide the Way". GQ. May 2019.
  125. "Rapsody Reveals The Influential Black Women Behind Her New Album 'Eve' At ESSENCE Fest". The Recording Academy.
  126. Alexis, Nadeska (November 7, 2012). "Ciara Looks To 'Friend' Missy Elliott For Album Advice". MTV News. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
  127. Aubrey, Elizabeth (March 17, 2020). "Bree Runway: Meet the Missy Elliott-approved rising star whose fearless pop is challenging colourism". NME. Retrieved October 31, 2020.
  128. Droke, Carolyn (August 24, 2021). "Missy Elliott Gives Doja Cat Advice On Staying 'Far-Left' In Music". Uproxx. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
  129. Rodgriuez, Francis (August 17, 2017). "Ivy Queen sigue defendiendo a las mujeres". El Diario NY (in Spanish). impreMedia. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  130. "Watch Ari Lennox's Missy Elliott, Total-Inspired 'BMO' Video". Rolling Stone.
  131. "Tayla Parx Is On the Wrong Side of a Love Song". Ssense.
  132. Louis, Pierre-Antoine (September 4, 2021). "Signature Moves With Sean Bankhead". The New York Times.
  133. "A$AP Ferg Says Missy Elliott is One of His Biggest Influences". xxl.
  134. Jefferson, J'na (January 12, 2018). "Rapsody, Leikeli47 Performing At Essence's Missy Elliott Tribute". Vibe.
  135. "The Break Presents: Tierra Whack". xxl.
  136. @tierrawhack (May 12, 2015). "@MissyElliott is my biggest influence!!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  137. "Artist Spotlight: Noname". The Georgetown Voice. September 8, 2016.
  138. "10 New Artists You Need to Know: September 2016". Rolling Stone. September 14, 2016. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
  139. "Little Simz: I don't have to be harder, I just have to be myself". Evening Standard. July 31, 2015.
  140. "Missy Elliott Inspired These 9 Artists to Become Game Changers". VH1.
  141. "Rich the Kid Says His 'Splashin' Music Video Was Inspired by Missy Elliott: Watch". Billboard.
  142. "Meet Crystal Caines, the Female Producer Who Worked on A$AP Ferg's "Trap Lord" Album". Complex.
  143. "Getting Ready With Coi Leray for Christian Cowan's NYFW Show". w magazine.
  144. "All Hail Lady Leshurr, The New British Queen Of Rap". Complex.
  145. "Stefflon Don wants to rap for all women". The List. March 9, 2018.
  146. "Flo Milli - XXL Freshman Class". xxl.
  147. "How British MCs found a voice of their own". The Guardian. May 31, 2015.
  148. "Get to know M.I.A.'s protege, Rye Rye". Chicago Tribune.
  149. "le1f announces debut album inspired by riot grrrl, m.i.a. and missy elliott". i-d.
  150. "Qveen Herby Teases Missy Elliott & Timbaland-Inspired 'EP 8' on Billboard Live At-Home Concert". Billboard.
  151. Apple Music. "Saweetie and Issa Rae: 'Pretty B Music,' Female Rappers and Inspirations". YouTube.
  152. "Texan Rapper Erica Banks On Her Song "Buss It" Going Viral". nylon.
  153. "Missy Elliott Inducted Into Songwriters Hall of Fame". Billboard. June 14, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
  154. "Missy Elliott Will Receive Essence Magazine's Black Women In Music Honor For 2018". Time.
  155. "Missy Elliott Gives Emotional Acceptance Speech At Urban One Honors: 'Black People, We Are Special'". Madame Noire. January 21, 2020.
  156. "Beyoncé, Usher, Missy Elliot, Stevie Wonder, & More To Be Honored At The Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame". Celeb Secrets. May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  157. Moss, Corey (November 29, 2005). "Missy Elliott Says She'll Expose Rape In Autobiographical Film". MTV News. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved November 23, 2008.
  158. Shepherd, Julianne (June 25, 2007). "The Making of Keyshia Cole's 'Let it Go'". Vibe.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2009. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  159. "Timbaland Shuns Missy Elliott Biopic". Contactmusic.com. July 18, 2006. Archived from the original on May 22, 2009. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
  160. "Missy Spearheads Campaign To Have Adopted Pets Neutered". NME.com. December 12, 2002. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  161. Ollison, Rashod. "30,000 sign petition for Missy Elliott statue to replace Portsmouth Confederate monument". Virginian-Pilot. Archived from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
  162. "This petition wants to replace a Confederate monument with hometown hero Missy Elliott". Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
  163. Sieczkowski, Cavan (August 21, 2017). "Petition Wants A Statue Of Missy Elliott To Replace A Confederate Monument". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
  164. "Could Missy Elliott replace a Confederate statue in Virginia?". Newsweek.com. August 21, 2017. Archived from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
  165. Lang, Cady (August 22, 2017). "Thousands Petition to Replace Statue With Missy Elliot". Time. Archived from the original on August 25, 2017. Retrieved August 26, 2017.

Sources
  • Rappe, Michael (2010). Under Construction. Dohr. ISBN 978-3-936655-67-4.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Missy Elliott.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.