Paul Williams (songwriter)

Paul Hamilton Williams Jr.[1] (born September 19, 1940)[2][3] is an American composer, singer, songwriter and actor. He is known for writing and co-writing popular songs performed by a number of acts in the 1970s, including Three Dog Night's "An Old Fashioned Love Song" and "Out in the Country", Helen Reddy's "You and Me Against the World", Tiny Tim's "Fill Your Heart" and the Carpenters' "We've Only Just Begun" and "Rainy Days and Mondays".

Paul Williams
Williams at GalaxyCon Raleigh in 2022
Background information
Birth namePaul Hamilton Williams Jr.
Born (1940-09-19) September 19, 1940
Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.
OriginLos Angeles, California, U.S.
Genres
Occupation(s)
  • Musician
  • songwriter
  • actor
  • writer
Years active1964–present
LabelsA&M, Reprise, Portrait
Websitepaulwilliamsofficial.com

Williams is also known for writing the score and lyrics for Bugsy Malone (1976) and his musical contributions to other films, including the Oscar-nominated song "Rainbow Connection" from The Muppet Movie, and writing the lyrics to the #1 chart-topping song "Evergreen", the love theme from the Barbra Streisand film A Star Is Born, for which he won a Grammy for Song of the Year and an Academy Award for Best Original Song. He wrote the lyrics to the opening theme for the television show The Love Boat, with music previously composed by Charles Fox, which was originally sung by Jack Jones and, later, by Dionne Warwick.[4]

Williams had a variety of high-profile acting roles, such as "Little Enos Burdette" in the action-comedy Smokey and the Bandit (1977) and the villainous Swan in Brian De Palma's Phantom of the Paradise (1974),[5] which Williams also co-scored, receiving an Oscar nomination in the process.[6] Since 2009, Williams has been the president and chairman of the American songwriting society ASCAP.

Early life

Williams was born in Omaha, Nebraska,[7] the son of Paul Hamilton Williams, an architectural engineer, and his wife, Bertha Mae (née Burnside), a homemaker.[1]

One of his brothers was John J. Williams, a NASA rocket scientist, who participated in the Mercury and Apollo programs and was awarded the NASA Distinguished Service Medal, their highest honor, in 1969.[8] His other brother was Mentor Williams, a songwriter as well who wrote Dobie Gray's 1973 hit "Drift Away".[9]

Musical career

Williams performing in 1974

Williams began his professional songwriting career with Biff Rose in Los Angeles. The two men first met while working together on a television comedy show. Together, they wrote the song "Fill Your Heart" which was recorded by Rose on his first album, The Thorn in Mrs. Roses Side. Soon thereafter Tiny Tim covered it as the B-side of his hit "Tiptoe Through the Tulips" (1968). David Bowie also recorded a faithful version of the song on his album Hunky Dory (1971). Rose and Williams also wrote "I'll Walk Away" (recorded by Rose on his third, eponymous album). Rose was instrumental in getting Williams his break with A&M Records which resulted in Williams working with songwriter Roger Nichols. Williams and Nichols were responsible for a number of successful pop hits from the 1970s, including several hits for Three Dog Night (the aforementioned "An Old Fashioned Love Song", as well as "The Family of Man" and "Out in the Country"), Helen Reddy ("You and Me Against the World"), and the Carpenters, most notably "Rainy Days and Mondays", "I Won't Last a Day Without You", and "We've Only Just Begun", originally a song for a Crocker National Bank television commercial featuring newlyweds, and which has since become a cover-band standard and de rigueur for weddings throughout North America.

An early collaboration with Roger Nichols, "Someday Man", was covered by the Monkees (a group for which he auditioned but was not chosen[10]) on a 1969 single, and was the first Monkees' release not published by Screen Gems.

A frequent co-writer of Williams' was musician Kenneth Ascher. Their songs together included the popular children's favorite "Rainbow Connection", sung by Jim Henson (as Kermit the Frog) in The Muppet Movie (1979). They also wrote "You And Me Against The World", which became a Top 10 hit on Billboard for Helen Reddy in 1974.

Williams worked on the music for a number of films, including writing and singing on Phantom of the Paradise (1974) in which he also starred and earned an Oscar nomination for the music, and Bugsy Malone (1976). Williams also wrote and sang the song "Where Do I Go from Here", which was used in the end credits of the Michael Cimino-directed film Thunderbolt and Lightfoot, which starred Clint Eastwood and Jeff Bridges. He contributed lyrics to the Cinderella Liberty song "You're So Nice to Be Around" with music by John Williams, and it earned them an Oscar nomination. Along with Ascher and Rupert Holmes, he wrote the music and lyrics to A Star Is Born (also 1976), with Barbra Streisand and Kris Kristofferson. The love ballad, "Evergreen", (lyrics by Paul Williams, melody by Barbra Streisand) from the movie A Star Is Born won the Academy Award for Best Original Song and a Grammy for Song of the Year. He has been nominated on other occasions for an Academy Award[11] and several Golden Globe Awards.[12]

In 1987 he wrote the songs performed by Dustin Hoffman and Warren Beatty in the film Ishtar.[13]

He wrote the music for a musical production of Happy Days that debuted in 2007 and also made a cameo appearance as an animated version of himself singing "Breathe in the Sunshine" in the hit animated series Dexter's Laboratory.[14] He wrote and sang "What Would They Say", the theme song from the made-for-television film The Boy in the Plastic Bubble (1976), a film starring John Travolta alongside Diana Hyland.

More recently, Williams wrote music and lyrics of "Silence is Our Song" for Richard Barone's 2010 album Glow [15] and collaborated with Scissor Sisters on their second album, Ta-Dah.

In March 2012, it was announced that Williams had "written a couple of tunes" on Random Access Memories, the album of French electronic duo Daft Punk.[16] He co-wrote and sang vocals on "Touch" and co-wrote "Beyond". Williams and Nile Rodgers were the only featured artists to speak on behalf of Daft Punk at the 2014 Grammy Awards upon their receipt of the Album of the Year award for Random Access Memories. Williams told an anecdote about his work with Daft Punk: "Back when I was drinking, I would imagine things that weren't there and I'd get frightened. Then I got sober and two robots called and asked me to make an album." He also communicated a "message from the robots" to the audience: "As elegant and as classy as the Grammy has ever been is the moment when we saw those wonderful marriages and "Same Love" is fantastic. It is the height of fairness and love and the power of love for all people at any time in any combination. Captain Kirk uses the Enterprise. They sail on a ship called Generosity. They are generous in spirit ... This is a labor of love and we are all so grateful."[17]

Williams is a member of the Songwriters Hall of Fame,[18] and his songs have been performed by both pop and country music artists. In April 2009, Williams was elected President and Chairman of the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP).[19]

In September 2015, Williams, along with bass player Kasim Sulton, led a global virtual songwriting collaboration at Hookist.com.[20] The mission was to write the 1st ever crowd-sourced anthem to be performed at FacingAddiction.org's concert and rally on The National Mall on October 4, 2015, headlined by Steven Tyler, Sheryl Crow and Joe Walsh among others.[21] The theme of the song was "Celebrate Recovery" and the goal was to reduce the stigma associated with addiction. Williams, Sulton and Dr. Mehmet Oz opened the show and led 10,000 people in a singalong of "Voice Of Change" at the base of the Washington Monument.[22] Sulton also led a singalong of the song on The Dr. Oz Show which quickly went viral.[23]

Film and television career

Although predominantly known for his music, Williams has also appeared in films and many television guest spots, such as the Faustian record producer Swan in Brian DePalma's film Phantom of the Paradise (1974)—a rock and roll adaptation of The Phantom of the Opera, Faust, and The Picture of Dorian Gray, for which Williams also wrote the songs[24]—and as Virgil, the genius orangutan in Battle for the Planet of the Apes (1973).

On February 9, 1973, Williams made a joke appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson in which he sang a song in full make-up as Virgil.[25] He also played Migelito Loveless, Jr. in The Wild Wild West Revisited (1979), a reunion movie featuring the original cast of the television series The Wild Wild West. He played himself, singing a song to Felix Unger's daughter Edna, on the television series The Odd Couple in 1974. He made his film debut as Gunther Fry in the satire The Loved One (1965).

After appearing on The Muppet Show in 1976, Williams worked closely with Jim Henson's Henson Productions on The Muppet Movie, working on the soundtrack and appearing in a cameo part as the piano player in the nightclub (who had a sign on the piano saying "Don't shoot piano player") where Kermit the Frog meets Fozzie Bear. He was also the lyricist for Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas.

Williams was hired by TV producers Paul Junger Witt and Tony Thomas to write title tracks for two of their ABC comedies, It Takes Two (1982–1983), on which he sang a duet with Crystal Gayle, and Condo (1983), in which Williams' theme was sung by Drake Frye. Williams also composed and performed the theme to the McLean Stevenson sitcom The McLean Stevenson Show in 1976.[26]

Williams also composed, and sang "Flying Dreams" for the animated film The Secret of NIMH.[27]

Williams has appeared in many minor roles. He provided the voice of The Penguin in Batman: The Animated Series. He appeared on an episode of Walker, Texas Ranger as a radio DJ covering a modern-day Bonnie and Clyde. He appeared in 2008 in an episode of Nickelodeon's children's show Yo Gabba Gabba! entitled "Weather", where he performed "Rainbow Connection". He has also appeared on Cartoon Network's Dexter's Laboratory where he played Professor Williams in an episode entitled "Just An Old Fashioned Lab Song".

He made numerous television appearances in the 1970s and 1980s, including on The Odd Couple, Hawaii Five-O, Match Game '79, Hollywood Squares, The Love Boat,Police Woman, Fantasy Island, The Hardy Boys, The Fall Guy, The Flip Wilson Special, Gimme A Break, and The Gong Show. He has also guest-starred in the Babylon 5 episode "Acts of Sacrifice" (Season 2 Episode 12) as Taq, the aide to Correlilmurzon, an alien ambassador whose species finalizes treaties and agreements by having sex with the other signees.

In October 1980, Williams was host of the Mickey Mouse Club 25th Anniversary Special on NBC-TV. He stated that he tried out for the show in early 1955 and was turned down. He was a frequent guest and performer on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. He also appears as the man making the phone call at the beginning of the music video for Hank Williams Jr.'s song "All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight". In 2014, he appeared on Community[28] as an illegal textbook dealer who declines to purchase a batch of misprinted chemistry textbooks.[29] Williams appeared in the 2017 film Baby Driver as the Butcher, an arms dealer.

He portrayed the character of Little Enos Burdette in Smokey and the Bandit (1977), Smokey and the Bandit II (1980), and Smokey and the Bandit Part 3 (1983). He has a recurring role as a former lawyer and information source in 2018's season 2 and 2019's season 3 of Goliath.

Personal life

Williams has been married three times. He has two children, Sarah and Cole Williams (born 1981), from his first marriage (1971) to Kate Clinton. In 1993 he married Hilda Keenan Wynn,[30] daughter of actor Keenan Wynn. His third wife is writer Mariana Williams.[31]

An experienced skydiver, Williams completed over 100 jumps in the 1970s.

In September 2011, director Stephen Kessler's documentary Paul Williams Still Alive premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

Williams struggled with alcohol and substance abuse during the 1970s and 1980s.[32] Sober since 1990, Williams has been active in the field of recovery from addictions and became a Certified Drug Rehabilitation Counselor through UCLA. In 2014, he co-authored Gratitude and Trust: Recovery is Not Just for Addicts, with Tracey Jackson.[33]

Songwriting

Notable songs

  • "Love Dance", (Williams provided the lyrics. Written with Ivan Lins and Victor Martins, it was recorded by Ivan Lins, Barbra Streisand, and Sarah Vaughan, among others. It is considered a jazz standard.)[34][35][36][37]
  • "Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)", (#1 hit for Barbra Streisand - Billboard Hot 100)[38]
  • "I Won't Last a Day Without You", (#1 hit for Carpenters - Billboard Adult Contemporary)[39]
  • "Rainy Days and Mondays", (#1 hit for Carpenters - Billboard Adult Contemporary)[40]
  • "We've Only Just Begun" (#1 hit for Carpenters - Billboard Adult Contemporary)[41]
  • "The Family of Man" (US #12 & Canadian #5 hit for Three Dog Night)
  • "An Old Fashioned Love Song" (#4 hit for Three Dog Night)
  • "Out in the Country" (#15 hit for Three Dog Night)
  • "Talk It Over in the Morning" (Canadian #1 hit for Anne Murray)
  • "You and Me Against the World" (US Easy Listening #1 hit for Helen Reddy)
  • "Rainbow Connection" (Golden Globe and Oscar-nominated song, Entered into the US Library of Congress Archive, #25 hit for Kermit the Frog - Billboard Hot 100)
  • "Flying Dreams" (from The Secret of NIMH soundtrack)
  • "Let Me Be the One" (#18 U.S R&B chart hit for The Carpenters and Al Wilson)
  • "Someday Man" (The Monkees – 1969 – "B" Side of "Listen to the Band" single)
  • "Touch" (Daft Punk – 2013 – Random Access Memories)
  • "You're Gone" (US Country #4 hit for Diamond Rio)

Notable recordings

  • "The Family of Man" (from A Little Bit of Love [1974])
  • "Out in the Country" (from Life Goes On [1972])

Scores

Films

  • Phantom of the Paradise (1974)
  • Bugsy Malone (1976)
  • Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas (1977)
  • Smokey and the Bandit (1977)
  • The End (1978)
  • The Muppet Movie (1979)
  • The Night They Saved Christmas (1984)
  • Ishtar (1987)
  • The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992)
  • The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement (2004)

Theatre

  • Bugsy Malone (1997)
  • Happy Days (2007)
  • Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas (2008)

Notable songs written for film soundtracks

  • "Where Do I Go From Here" (composed and performed by Williams for Thunderbolt and Lightfoot) (1974)
  • "Evergreen (Love Song from A Star Is Born)" (lyrics written by Williams, Academy and Golden Globe winner for Best Original Song) (1976)
  • "What Would They Say?" (for The Boy in the Plastic Bubble starring John Travolta and Diana Hyland) (1976)
  • "Rainbow Connection" (co-composed by Williams for The Muppet Movie, 2020 National Recording Registry inductee[42]) (1979)
  • "Flying Dreams" (co-composed with Jerry Goldsmith and performed by Williams for The Secret of N.I.M.H) (1982)
  • "When Love is Gone" (co-composed by Williams for The Muppet Christmas Carol) (1992)
  • "If We Could Remember" (co-composed with Jerry Goldsmith for The Sum of All Fears) (2002)
  • "Still Alive" (composed and performed by Williams for Paul Williams Still Alive) (2011)
  • "I Love You Too Much" and "The Apology Song" (co-composed with Gustavo Santaolalla for The Book of Life) (2014)
  • "Time and Tide" (composed by Paul Williams and performed by Dale Menten for Lifeguard) (1976)

Discography

Albums

Year Title Label US Chart[43] AUS Charts[44]
196? Words and Music by Paul Williams Big Seven Music Corp. -
1970 Someday Man Reprise -
1971 Just an Old Fashioned Love Song A&M 141 22
1972 Life Goes On A&M 159 -
1974 Here Comes Inspiration A&M 165 -
1974 A Little Bit of Love A&M 95 -
1975 Ordinary Fool A&M 146 -
1979 A Little on the Windy Side Portrait 90
1981 ...And Crazy for Loving You PalD -
1997 Back to Love Again Pioneer -
2005 I'm Going Back There Someday AIX -

Soundtracks

Year Title Label AUS Charts[44] Notes
1974 Phantom of the Paradise A&M 94
1976 Bugsy Malone Polydor
1976 A Star Is Born Columbia Motion Picture Soundtrack; with Kenny Ascher
1977 One on One: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Warner Bros. Lyrics by Williams, music by Charles Fox; performed by Seals and Crofts
1979 The Muppet Movie: Original Soundtrack Recording Atlantic By Williams and Kenny Ascher
1982 The Secret of NIMH: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack MCA Williams performs the song "Flying Dreams"
1987 Ishtar Lyrics by Williams
1992 The Muppet Christmas Carol Walt Disney Records

Compilations

Year Title Label Chart Notes
1974 The Best of Paul Williams A&M
1977 Classics A&M 155
1988 Paul Williams Pickwick
2004 Evergreens: The Best of the A&M Years Hip-O Select

Other releases

  • The Holy Mackerel (with The Holy Mackerel) (1969)
  • We've Only Just Begun (by Roger Nichols and Paul Williams) (2001)
  • Random Access Memories (Daft Punk) (Williams features on two tracks) (2013)

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1965The Loved OneGunther Frycredited as Paul H. Williams
1966The ChaseSeymour
1970Watermelon ManEmployment Office Clerkcredited as Paul H. Williams
1973Battle for the Planet of the ApesVirgil
1974Phantom of the ParadiseSwan
1977Smokey and the Bandit

Race for Your Life, Charlie Brown

Enos "Little Enos" Burdette

Songs (uncredited)

1978The Cheap DetectiveBoy
1979The Muppet MovieEl Sleezo Pianist
1979Stone Cold DeadJulius Kurtz
1980Smokey and the Bandit IIEnos "Little Enos" Burdette
1982The Secret of NIMHThe Balladeer (voice)Uncredited
1983Smokey and the Bandit Part 3Enos "Little Enos" Burdette
1984The Night They Saved ChristmasEd
1989Old GringoCinematographer
1990Solar CrisisFreddy The Bomb (voice)
1991The DoorsWarhol PR
1994Police RescuePaul Skelton
1994A Million to JuanJenkins
1995Headless Body in Topless BarCarl Levin
2002The Rules of AttractionDuty Doctor
2004The Princess Diaries 2: Royal EngagementLord Harmony
2007Georgia RuleMr. Wells
2010Valentine's DayRomeo Midnight (voice)
2011Paul Williams Still AliveHimself
2012The Ghastly Love of Johnny XCousin Quilty
2017Baby Driver"The Butcher"
2020Superman: Red SonBrainiac (voice)

Television

List of live-action performances on television
YearTitleRoleNotes
1970–1982The Tonight Show Starring Johnny CarsonHimself
1973–1975The Midnight SpecialHost
1974The Odd CoupleHimself
1974BarettaSandy
1975When Things Were RottenGuy de Maupassant
1976Good HeavensHenry Clyde
1976The McLean Stevenson ShowHimself
1976The Muppet ShowHimselfEpisode 108
Also voiced two Muppet likenesses of himself
1977The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew MysteriesAllison Troy
1977Police WomanWilly Jaques
1977The Brady Bunch HourHimself
1977The Donny & Marie ShowHimself
1977The Captain and Tennille ShowHimself
1978–1982The Love BoatVarious
1979Hawaii Five-OTim Powers / Stringer
1979The Mary Tyler Moore HourHimself
1979The Wild Wild West RevisitedDr. Miguelito Loveless, Jr.TV movie
1979–1980Match GameHimself
1980–1982Fantasy IslandVarious
1981B. J. and the BearDante Defoe
1981–1982The Fall GuyVarious
1982RoosterRooster SteeleTV movie
1985Silver SpoonsAl Butler
1984The Night They Saved ChristmasEdTV movie
1987FrogGusTV movie
1987Gimme a Break!Captain Jerk
1989 227StanEpisode: "Play It Again, Stan"
1988The Munsters TodaySkinner
1990The Trials of Rosie O'NeillSven Ingerson
1991She-Wolf of LondonHarvey the Troll
1993Hart to Hart ReturnsDuke
1994Hart to Hart: Old Friends Never DieDuke
1994Picket FencesBenjamin Weedon
1995Babylon 5TaqEpisode: "Acts of Sacrifice"
1995Walker, Texas RangerTumbleweed Tom
1996Boston CommonFather Rooney
1997Perversions of ScienceDr. Mueller
1997Honey, I Shrunk the Kids: The TV ShowMahoney the Giant
1998The Bold and the BeautifulBailey Masterson
2000Star Trek: VoyagerKoru
2008A Muppets Christmas: Letters to SantaThe Head Elf
2008Yo Gabba Gabba!Performer
2011Late Night with Jimmy FallonHimself
2012The ViewHimself
2013–2017Fast N' LoudHimself
2014CommunityBritta's ContactEpisode: "VCR Maintenance and Educational Publishing"
2018–2019GoliathJames "JT" Reginald III[45]
List of voice performances on television
YearTitleRoleNotes
1991The Last HalloweenGleepTV short
Timeless Tales from HallmarkFrogbrautenEpisode: "The Steadfast Tin Soldier"
1992Fish PoliceEpisode: "No Way to Treat a Fillet-dy"
1992–1994Batman: The Animated SeriesThe Penguin / Oswald Cobblepot7 episodes
1992–1993The Pirates of Dark WaterGaren13 episodes
1993The Legend of Prince ValiantGrafton Commander / Brother John2 episodes
The Town Santa ForgotPomp the ElfChristmas television special
1994–1995Phantom 2040Mr. Cairo13 episodes
1995Aaahh!!! Real MonstersIzzithEpisode: "Where Have All the Monsters Gone?"
The TickMother of InventionEpisode: "Leonardo da Vinci and His Fightin' Genius Time Commandos!"
Captain Planet and the PlaneteersKujoEpisode: "Five Ring Panda-Monium"
1998The New Batman AdventuresThe Penguin / Oswald Cobblepot4 episodes
Dexter's LaboratoryProfessor WilliamsEpisode: "Just an Old Fashioned Lab Song"
Superman: The Animated SeriesThe Penguin / Oswald CobblepotEpisode: "Knight Time"
2015Adventure TimeThe HierophantEpisode: "Stakes" Parts 2, 3, and 5
2016–2018Future-Worm!Future Danny2 episodes
2019Twelve ForeverCaptain ElmerEpisode: "Stranger Forever"

Legacy

The Rainbow Connection was inducted into the National Recording Registry in 2020.[46]

References

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  2. "Paul Williams biography". Filmreference.com. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  3. Ankeny, Jason (September 19, 1940). "Paul Williams biography". Allmusic.com. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  4. Daly, Sean (August 23, 2016). "9 surprising facts about the 'Love Boat'". Fox News.
  5. Staskiewicz, Keith (June 28, 2017). "Edgar Wright & Paul Williams In Conversation: Their Friendship, Working on 'Baby Driver' & Funeral Songs". Billboard.
  6. "The 47th Academy Awards 1975". Oscars.org.
  7. "Omaha Nebraska". City-Data.com. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
  8. "National Aeronautics and Space Administration Honor Awards". SP-4012 NASA historical data book: volume IV NASA resources 1969-1978: NASA. Retrieved February 3, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  9. Betts, Stephen L. (November 17, 2016). "'Drift Away' Songwriter Mentor Williams Dead at 70". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  10. Lurie, Karen (2002). "The Monkees". St. James Encyclopedia of Pop Culture.
  11. "Academy Awards Database". Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2008.
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  15. "Richard Barone – Bar/None Records". Bar-none.com. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  16. "'The Muppets' songwriter to feature on new Daft Punk album?". Nme.Com. March 19, 2012. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  17. "Daft Punk wins big at Grammy Awards". Usatoday.com. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  18. "Songwriters Hall of Fame Bio". Archived from the original on October 1, 2006. Retrieved February 8, 2008.
  19. "Songwriter Paul Williams Elected President and Chairman of ASCAP". Ascap.com. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
  20. "This Startup Will Let You Write A Song With Your Favorite Musician". Forbes.com. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  21. "Unite To Face Addiction Lineup". Archived from the original on December 12, 2017. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  22. "Paul Williams, Kasim Sulton and Dr Oz Lead 10,000 People Singing Anthem Created At Hookist". Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2015 via YouTube.
  23. "YouTube". YouTube. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
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  26. "Which McLean Stevenson sitcom deserved a better chance?". Me-TV Network.
  27. "Secret Of NIMH, The- Soundtrack details". Soundtrackcollector.com. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  28. O'Neal, Sean (November 8, 2013). "Paul Williams will also be on Community". AV Club Newswire. The AV Club. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  29. Diego, Donald, "VCR Maintenance and Educational Publishing", Community, Sony Television
  30. "Family for Keenan Wynn". Turner Classic Movies.
  31. "Paul Williams Biography – Paul Williams". Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  32. The arc of Williams life and substance abuse in the 1970s and 1980s is detailed in the documentary Paul Williams Still Alive.
  33. "Biography: Paul Williams Official". Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  34. "Love Dance by Ivan Lins" at AllMusic
  35. "Love Dance by Barbra Streisand" at AllMusic
  36. "Love Dance by Sarah Vaughan" at AllMusic
  37. "Love Dance (1980)". JazzStandards.com. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  38. "Barbra Streisand Billboard Hot 100 chart history". Billboard.com. March 5, 1977. Archived from the original on September 4, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  39. "Carpenters Billboard Adult Contemporary chart history". Billboard.com. May 25, 1974.
  40. "Carpenters Billboard Adult Contemporary chart history". Billboard.com. May 29, 1971. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  41. "Carpenters Billboard Adult Contemporary chart history". Billboard.com. October 10, 1970. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  42. Schuessler, Jennifer (March 24, 2021). "Janet Jackson and Kermit the Frog Added to National Recording Registry". The New York Times. Retrieved March 24, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  43. "Paul Williams - Chart history". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on August 19, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
  44. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 338. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
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Bibliography

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