864

Year 864 (DCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
864 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar864
DCCCLXIV
Ab urbe condita1617
Armenian calendar313
ԹՎ ՅԺԳ
Assyrian calendar5614
Balinese saka calendar785–786
Bengali calendar271
Berber calendar1814
Buddhist calendar1408
Burmese calendar226
Byzantine calendar6372–6373
Chinese calendar癸未年 (Water Goat)
3560 or 3500
     to 
甲申年 (Wood Monkey)
3561 or 3501
Coptic calendar580–581
Discordian calendar2030
Ethiopian calendar856–857
Hebrew calendar4624–4625
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat920–921
 - Shaka Samvat785–786
 - Kali Yuga3964–3965
Holocene calendar10864
Iranian calendar242–243
Islamic calendar249–250
Japanese calendarJōgan 6
(貞観6年)
Javanese calendar761–762
Julian calendar864
DCCCLXIV
Korean calendar3197
Minguo calendar1048 before ROC
民前1048年
Nanakshahi calendar−604
Seleucid era1175/1176 AG
Thai solar calendar1406–1407
Tibetan calendar阴水羊年
(female Water-Goat)
990 or 609 or −163
     to 
阳木猴年
(male Wood-Monkey)
991 or 610 or −162

Events

Europe

  • Spring Emperor Louis II (the Younger) marches with a Frankish army against Rome. While en route to the papal city, he becomes ill, and decides to make peace with Pope Nicholas I.
  • July 25 Edict of Pistres: King Charles the Bald orders defensive measures against the Vikings. He creates a large force of cavalry, which inspires the beginning of French chivalry.
  • Viking raiders, led by Olaf the White, arrive in Scotland from the Viking settlement of Dublin (Ireland). He rampages the country, until his defeat in battle by King Constantine I.
  • Robert the Strong, margrave of Neustria, attacks the Loire Vikings in a successful campaign. Other Viking raiders plunder the cities of Limoges and Clermont, in Aquitaine.
  • King Louis the German invades Moravia, crossing the Danube River to besiege the civitas Dowina (identified, although not unanimously, with Devín Castle in Slovakia).[1][2]
  • Pepin II joins the Vikings in an attack on Toulouse. He is captured while besieging the Frankish city. Pepin is deposed as king of Aquitaine, and imprisoned in Senlis.
  • September 13 Pietro Tradonico dies after a 28-year reign. He is succeeded by Orso I Participazio, who becomes doge of Venice.
  • King Alfonso III conquers Porto from the Emirate of Cordoba. This is the end of the direct Muslim domination of the Douro region.[3]

Asia

  • Mount Fuji, located on Honshu Island, erupts for 10 days, in an event known as the Jōgan eruption (Japan).
  • Hasan ibn Zayd establishes the Zaydid Dynasty, and is recognized as ruler of Tabaristan (Northern Iran).[4]

Religion

  • The Christianization of Bulgaria begins: Boris I, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire, is converted to Orthodox Christianity. His family and high-ranking dignitaries accept the Orthodox faith at the capital, Pliska - from this point onwards the rulers of the Bulgarian Empire are known as ‘Tsars’ rather than ‘Khans’.[5]

Births

  • Gu Quanwu, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 931)
  • Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun, ruler of the Tulunid Dynasty (d. 896)
  • Louis III, king of the West Frankish Kingdom (or 863)
  • Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni, Muslim scholar (d. 941)
  • Simeon I, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire (or 865)
  • Yúnmén Wényǎn, Chinese Zen master (or 862)

Deaths

  • September 13 Pietro Tradonico, doge of Venice
  • Al-Fadl ibn Marwan, Muslim vizier
  • Al-Fadl ibn Qarin al-Tabari, Muslim governor
  • Arnold of Gascony, Frankish nobleman
  • Bi Xian, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 802)
  • Ennin, Japanese priest and traveler
  • Hucbert, Frankish nobleman (b. 820)
  • Laura, Spanish abbess
  • Lorcán mac Cathail, king of Uisneach (Ireland)
  • Muhammad ibn al-Fadl al-Jarjara'i, Muslim vizier (or 865)
  • Pei Xiu, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 791)
  • Sancho II, count of Gascony (approximate date)
  • Sergius I, duke of Naples
  • Trpimir I, duke (knez) of Croatia
  • Yahya ibn Muhammad, Muslim sultan
  • Yahya ibn Umar, Muslim imam (or 865)

References

  1. Bowlus, Charles R. (1995). Franks, Moravians, and Magyars: The Struggle for the Middle Danube, 788-907 (Illustrated ed.). University of Pennsylvania Press, Incorporated. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-8122-3276-9.
  2. Goldberg, Eric Joseph (2006). Struggle for Empire: Kingship and Conflict Under Louis the German, 817-876 (Illustrated, reprint ed.). Cornell University Press. p. 273. ISBN 978-0-8014-3890-5.
  3. Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle0. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 109. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
  4. Buhl, Fr. (1986). Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). "al-Ḥasan b. Zayd b. Muḥammad". The Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill: 245.
  5. Karloukovski, Vassil (1927). "V. Zlatarski - Istorija 1 B - 3.2". Promacedonia.org. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
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